涓€銆丅IM闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞�——鎶€琛�(sh霉)绠＄悊

01銆佸湒绱欒垏妯″瀷

鍌崇当(t菕ng)闈濨IM妯″紡鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)绠＄悊鏄€氶亷鍦栫礄閫�(j矛n)琛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼氦娴佺鐞嗙殑銆傚湒绱欒绋变箣鐐哄伐绋嬪斧鐨勮獮瑷€锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)妤ｃ亾铏曠劯鍏恒劅^鍦栫礄渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛屼氦娴併€�

鍦˙IM妯″紡涓�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闋叇涓殑涓夌董妯″瀷鍙互鐩存帴閫氶亷BIM杌熶欢灏囧叾琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰締?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫伐绋嬪斧涔嬮枔灏嘊IM妯″瀷閫�(j矛n)琛屾繁鍖栨媶鍒嗗悗閫�(j矛n)琛屾柦宸�锛岄€欐ǎ灏辨笡灏戝叐娆′簩缍ā鍨嬭垏涓夌董妯″瀷鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢亷绋嬶紝鏉滅禃浜嗙敱浜庢ā鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜€岄€犳垚鐨勯尟(cu貌)瑾�銆�

02銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)宸ヨ棟鐨勪氦搴�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬柦宸ョ殑宸ヨ棟宸ユ硶浜ゅ簳鏄噰鐢ㄦ枃瀛楃増鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规閫�(j矛n)琛岃瑳瑙ｄ氦搴曠殑锛屾柦宸ュ摗鍙婂伐浜哄(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璧蜂締瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎴愭湰杓冮珮銆傚湪BIM妯″紡涓�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勬柦宸ュ伐钘濆伐娉曢兘鍙互閫氶亷涓夌董妯″瀷閫�(j矛n)琛屽睍绀�锛岄倓鍙互閫氶亷鍕�(d貌ng)鐣�銆佸彲浜や簰鐨勭▼搴忛€�(j矛n)琛屼氦搴�锛屾サ澶х殑鏂逛究鏂藉伐鍝＄礆(j铆)宸ヤ汉瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�

03銆佸伐绋嬮噸闆ｉ粸(di菐n)閮ㄤ綅鏂藉伐

宸ョ▼閲嶉洠榛�(di菐n)閮ㄤ綅鐨勬柦宸ュ湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬柟寮忎笅鏄€氶亷鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鎴栬€呮湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫伐浜�(鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍊欐湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫伐浜哄付鐝彮闀�(zh菐ng)瑕佹瘮闋�(xi脿ng)鐩儴鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍝℃湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岃窡鎳傝(gu墨)鑼冨強宸ヨ棟)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)骞抽潰鍦栫礄鍙婂ぇ妯ｅ湒锛岃嚜宸辩躬鍒跺钩鍒ㄨ┏鍦栵紝閫�(j矛n)琛屽煼(zh铆)灏�(d菐o)鏂藉伐銆傝€屽湪BIM妯″紡涓�锛孊IM宸ョ▼甯渻(hu矛)鎻愬墠灏囧湒绱欎笂閲嶉洠榛�(di菐n)浣嶇疆閫氶亷涓夌董妯″紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽睍绀轰繚闅滄柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忋€�

04銆佹(j墨)闆绘柦宸�

鍦ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)妯″紡涓嬬殑姗�(j墨)闆绘柦宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)绠＄悊鍓嶆湡闋�(y霉)鐣欓爯(y霉)鍩嬮殠娈垫渻(hu矛)鏍规摎(j霉)鍦栫礄灏囨礊鍙ｆ垨绠＄窔闋�(y霉)鍩嬪ソ锛屼絾鏄埌瀹夎闅庢鐢变簬涔嬪墠娌掓湁鑰冩叜鍒扮绶氬畨瑁濈殑鍑堥珮鍟忛寰堟湁鍙兘鏄礊鍙ｇ殑浣嶇疆涓嶆豢瓒宠姹傞渶瑕�锛岄€欏氨闇€瑕侀噸鏂板墐閼夸簡銆傝€屼笖鍦ㄥ畨瑁濋殠娈碉紝寰�(f霉)闆滅殑姗�(j墨)闆荤绶氶噸鐤婇儴鍒嗗緢鍙兘鏄€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)灏堟キ(y猫)瀹夎瀹屼箣鍚庨浕姘ｅ皥妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ畨瑁濇⿱鏋剁殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏凡缍�(j墨ng)瓒呴亷鍑堥珮瑕佹眰浜�锛屽彧鑳芥妸棰�(f膿ng)绠℃媶浜嗛噸鏂板畨瑁�銆傞€欐ǎ灏遍€犳垚鐨勫ぇ閲忚繑宸�銆�

鑰屽湪BIM妯″紡涓�锛孊IM宸ョ▼甯渻(hu矛)鎻愬墠灏囨(j墨)闆荤绶氬劒(y艒u)鍖栧ソ锛屼繚璀夋暣楂斿噲楂樼殑瑕佹眰锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄩ爞鏉夸笂闋�(y霉)鍒跺悐榛�(di菐n)銆傜劧鍚庡啀瀹夎闅庢锛屾(j墨)闆荤绶氫篃鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄩ€氶亷闋�(y霉)鍒跺姞宸ョ殑鏂瑰紡鎻愬墠鍔犲伐瀹�锛屽埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)涔嬪悗宸ヤ汉鍦ㄥ湴闈㈤€�(j矛n)琛屾暣楂旂祫瑁濈劧鍚庢暣楂旇捣鍚婄殑閫�(j矛n)琛屽畨瑁濄€傞€欐ǎ灏囧ぇ澶ф笡灏戣繑宸�銆�

浜�銆丅IM闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞�——宸ョ▼绠＄悊

BIM妯″紡鍦ㄥ伐绋嬬鐞嗕笂鐨勬渶澶т綔鐢ㄦ槸涓嶄粬鐨�“M”妯″瀷锛岃€屾槸“I”淇℃伅銆傚湪宸ョ▼绠＄悊涓夿IM妯″紡绠＄悊璁婇潻鏇翠富瑕佺殑鏄竴绋俊鎭寲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑璁婇潻銆�

01銆佷俊鎭鐞�

淇℃伅绠＄悊鐩墠鏈€澶х殑鍟忛灏辨槸淇℃伅鐨勯樆濉炰笉娴侀€氾細鍟嗗嫏(w霉)閮ㄥ彲鑳戒笉鐭ラ亾鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂藉伐鍒颁簡浠€涔堥€�(j矛n)搴�;鐗╄硣閮ㄩ渶瑕侀噰璩�(g貌u)涓嶈兘婊胯冻鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂藉伐闇€姹�;妤�(y猫)涓绘垨鑰呮斂搴滈儴闁€閬庝締妾㈡煡璩囨枡锛屼絾鏄伐绋嬭硣鏂欐煡鎵句笉鍒扮瓑绛夈€傚叾涓渶涓昏鍟忛鏄敱浜庝俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ惤鍚庡皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑锛岃€屽湪BIM妯″紡涓嬶紝渚濇墭浜庝俊鎭ā鍨嬬殑鍚勭ó灏堟キ(y猫)杌熶欢骞宠嚭(t谩i)灏囨渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屾墦鐮寸洰鍓嶇殑淇℃伅闃诲銆�

02銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绠＄悊

鍌崇当(t菕ng)妯″紡涓嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩瘡鍛ㄧ殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)渚嬫渻(hu矛)鏍规摎(j霉)鍒嗗寘涓婂€�(g猫)鏄熸湡鐨勬柦宸ラ儴浣嶉€�(j矛n)琛屽皥椤岄粸(di菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)锛屽苟灏�(du矛)涓嬪€�(g猫)鏄熸湡鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄧ讲锛屼絾鏄洰鍓嶇己涔忎竴浜涗俊鎭寲鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫锛屽幓灏�(du矛)宸ョ▼涓婄殑涓€浜涘晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛屾暣鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)銆�

BIM淇℃伅鍖栨ā寮忎笅锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫伐闀�(zh菐ng)銆佸畨鍏ㄥ摗銆佽唱(zh矛)妾㈠摗鍙皪(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂藉伐鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忋€佸畨鍏ㄦ垨闂�(gu膩n)閸电瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)浣嶇疆閫�(j矛n)琛屾媿鐓�锛屽～瀵晱椤屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼笂鍌宠嚦浜戠锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)瑭蹭綅缃殑鍒嗗寘璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄氨鏈�(hu矛)鎺ユ敹鍒拌┎鍟忛鐨勪俊鎭帹閫侊紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)濡傛灉鍟忛鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅晢鍕�(w霉)鍚堢磩閮ㄩ杸涔熸渻(hu矛)鑷嫊(d貌ng)灏�(du矛)瑭插垎鍖呭柈浣嶉€�(j矛n)琛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)铏曠桨銆�

BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓€鐩磋浜虹ū璐婅兘澶犵瘈(ji茅)绱勬垚鏈�锛屽叾涓昏楂旂従(xi脿n)渚挎槸鍦˙IM绠＄悊鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ箣涓婏紝閫氶亷浜嬪厛鐨勬ā鍨嬪睍绀�锛屾帓闄ゅ彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鎯呮硜锛岄€氶亷涓€绯诲垪淇℃伅浜や簰锛屾垚鍔熶簨鍏圔IM闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗘噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ締绡€(ji茅)绱勬垚鏈紝鎻愬崌鏁撮珨鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚岃兘鍔�锛屾笡灏戜汉鍝＄殑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆傛洿澶氱簿褰╁収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ラ棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�锛屼篃鍙粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級闋�(l菒ng)鍙栧(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡銆�