闅ㄨ憲B(ni菐o)IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ伐绋嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎿�(ku貌)澶ф噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾垜鍊戝唬澶IM寰炴キ(y猫)鑰呮噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存柊鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇典俊鎭紝绻艰€屾湁鍙兘鎶婂叾涓殑BIM鏂瑰悜鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌鑷繁鎵€鍦ㄧ殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑銆傛垜鍊戞暣鐞嗕簡鐩墠鏈€鍏蜂唬琛ㄦ€х殑20绋瓸IM鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟鍚�銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛氱偤鏂逛究澶у鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐛茬煡绗簩鍗佷簩鏈熷湒瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)BIM鑰冭│鎴愮妇(j墨)鏌ヨ(x煤n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛屾偍鍙互浣跨敤 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鍔熻兘锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)鐭俊鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫氱煡鍒版偍銆�

1.BIM妯″瀷缍(h霉)

鏍规摎(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩缓瑷�(sh猫)閫�(j矛n)搴﹀缓绔嬪拰缍(h霉)BIM妯″瀷锛屽(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鏄娇鐢˙IM骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍖附鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎵€鏈夌殑寤虹瓚宸ョ▼淇℃伅锛屾秷闄ら爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑鐨勪俊鎭宄�锛屽苟涓斿皣寰楀埌鐨勪俊鎭祼(ji茅)鍚堜笁缍ā鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾暣鐞嗗拰鍎�(ch菙)瀛�锛屼互鍌欓爡(xi脿ng)鐩叏閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩悇鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍒╃泭鏂归毃鏅�(sh铆)鍏变韩銆�

鐢变簬BIM鐨勭敤閫旀焙瀹氫簡BIM妯″瀷绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鐨勭簿搴︼紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍍呴潬涓€鍊�(g猫)BIM宸ュ叿骞朵笉鑳藉畬鎴愭墍鏈夌殑宸ヤ綔锛屾墍浠ョ洰鍓嶆キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)涓昏閲囩敤“鍒嗗竷寮�”BIM妯″瀷鐨勬柟娉�锛屽缓绔嬬鍚堝伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩従(xi脿n)鏈夋浠跺拰浣跨敤鐢ㄩ€旂殑BIM妯″瀷銆�

閫欎簺妯″瀷鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佸彲鑳藉寘鎷細瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)妯″瀷銆佹柦宸ユā鍨�銆侀€�(j矛n)搴︽ā鍨�銆佹垚鏈ā鍨�銆佸埗閫犳ā鍨�銆佹搷浣滄ā鍨嬬瓑銆�

2.鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦板垎鏋�

鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦板垎鏋愭槸鐮旂┒褰遍熆寤虹瓚鐗╁畾浣嶇殑涓昏鍥犵礌锛屾槸纰哄畾寤虹瓚鐗╃殑绌洪枔鏂逛綅鍜屽瑙€銆佸缓绔嬪缓绛戠墿鑸囧懆?ch膿)顚嶅潩^鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯荤殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�

鍦ㄨ(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈碉紝鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦扮殑鍦拌矊銆佹琚€佹埃鍊欐浠堕兘鏄奖闊胯ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姹虹瓥鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱�锛屽線寰€闇€瑕侀€氶亷(gu貌)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦板垎鏋愪締(l谩i)灏�(du矛)鏅瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪従(xi脿n)鐙€銆佹柦宸ラ厤濂楀強寤烘垚鍚庝氦閫氭祦閲忕瓑鍚勭ó褰遍熆鍥犵礌閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍙婂垎鏋愩€�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍦板垎鏋愬瓨鍦ㄨ濡傚畾閲忓垎鏋愪笉瓒�銆佷富瑙€鍥犵礌閬�(gu貌)閲�銆佺劇(w煤)娉曡檿鐞嗗ぇ閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅绛夊紛绔紝閫氶亷(gu貌)BIM绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)(绨�(ji菐n)绋�(ch膿ng)GIS)锛屽皪(du矛)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦板強鎿缓鐨勫缓绛戠墿绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽缓妯�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)BIM鍙奊IS杌熶欢鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)澶у姛鑳斤紝杩呴€熷緱鍑轰护浜轰俊鏈嶇殑鍒嗘瀽绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽公鍔╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩湪瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈佃⿻(p铆ng)浼板牬(ch菐ng)鍦扮殑浣跨敤姊濅欢鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽緸鑰屽仛鍑烘柊寤洪爡(xi脿ng)鐩渶鐞嗘兂鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍦拌(gu墨)鍔�銆佷氦閫氭祦绶氱祫绻旈棞(gu膩n)绯汇€佸缓绛戝竷灞€绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸垫焙绛�銆�

3.寤虹瓚绛栧妰

鐩稿皪(du矛)浜庢牴鎿�(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)纰哄畾瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強渚濇摎(j霉)(瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浠诲嫏(w霉)鏇�(sh奴))鐨勫偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂规硶锛屽缓绛戠瓥鍔冨埄鐢ㄥ皪(du矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐩(bi膩o)鎵€铏曠ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍥犵礌鐨勯倧杓暩(sh霉)鐞嗗垎鏋愶紝鐮旂┒闋�(xi脿ng)鐩换鍕�(w霉)鏇�(sh奴)灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫悎鐞嗗皫(d菐o)鍚�锛屽埗瀹氬拰璜栬瓑寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)渚濇摎(j霉)锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍦扮⒑瀹氳ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟灏嬫壘閬�(d谩)鍒伴€欎竴鐩(bi膩o)鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶銆�

BIM鑳藉骞姪闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍦ㄥ缓绛戣(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈碉紝閫氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)绌洪枔閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愪締(l谩i)鐞嗚В寰�(f霉)闆滅┖闁撶殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾硶瑕�(gu墨)锛屽緸鑰岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾彁渚涘皪(du矛)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鏇村澧炲€兼椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫彲鑳�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ鎴�(h霉)瑷庤珫闇€姹�銆侀伕鎿囦互鍙婂垎鏋愭渶浣虫柟妗堟檪(sh铆)锛岃兘鍊熷姪BIM鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍒嗘瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽仛鍑洪棞(gu膩n)閸垫€х殑姹哄畾銆�

BIM鍦ㄥ缓绛戠瓥鍔冮殠娈电殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ垚鏋滈倓鏈�(hu矛)骞姪寤虹瓚甯湪寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅庢闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)鏌ョ湅鍒濇瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏄惁绗﹀悎妤�(y猫)涓荤殑瑕佹眰锛屾槸鍚︽豢瓒冲缓绛戠瓥鍔冮殠娈靛緱鍒扮殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)渚濇摎(j霉)锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)BIM閫ｈ搏鐨勪俊鎭偝閬炴垨杩芥函锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜互鍚庤┏鍦栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅庢鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅悎鏍奸渶瑕佷慨鏀硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫法澶ф氮璨�(f猫i)銆�

4.鏂规璜栬瓑

鍦ㄦ柟妗堣珫璀夐殠娈�锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囨柟鍙互浣跨敤BIM渚�(l谩i)瑭�(p铆ng)浼拌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规鐨勫竷灞€銆佽閲�銆佺収鏄�銆佸畨鍏�銆佷汉楂斿伐绋嬪(xu茅)銆佽伈瀛�(xu茅)銆佺磱鐞�銆佽壊褰╁強瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑閬靛畧鎯呮硜銆�

BIM鐢氳嚦鍙互鍋氬埌寤虹瓚灞€閮ㄧ殑绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鎺ㄦ暡锛岃繀閫熷垎鏋愯ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾柦宸ヤ腑鍙兘闇€瑕佹噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

鏂规璜栬瓑闅庢閭勫彲浠ュ€熷姪BIM鎻愪緵鏂逛究鐨�銆佷綆鎴愭湰鐨勪笉鍚岃В姹烘柟妗堜緵闋�(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囨柟閫�(j矛n)琛岄伕鎿�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)姣斿拰妯℃摤鍒嗘瀽锛屾壘鍑轰笉鍚岃В姹烘柟妗堢殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)锛屽公鍔╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囨柟杩呴€熻⿻(p铆ng)浼板缓绛戞姇璩囨柟妗堢殑鎴愭湰鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)BIM渚�(l谩i)瑭�(p铆ng)浼版墍瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭┖闁擄紝鍙互鐛插緱杓冮珮鐨勪簰鍕�(d貌ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屼互渚垮緸浣跨敤鑰呭拰妤�(y猫)涓昏檿鐛插緱绌嶆サ鐨勫弽楗嬨€傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)淇敼寰€寰€鍩轰簬鏈€绲傜敤鎴�(h霉)鐨勫弽楗�锛屽湪BIM骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓嬶紝闋�(xi脿ng)鐩悇鏂归棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鐒﹂粸(di菐n)鍟�(w猫n)椤屾瘮杓冨鏄撳緱鍒扮洿瑙€鐨勫睍鐝�(xi脿n)骞惰繀閫熼仈(d谩)鎴愬叡璀�(sh铆)锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯渶瑕佹焙绛栫殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撲篃鏈�(hu矛)姣斾互寰€娓涘皯銆�

5.鍙鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

3Dmax銆丼ketchup閫欎簺涓夌董鍙鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夊姏鍦板綄瑁�(b菙)浜嗘キ(y猫)涓诲強鏈€绲傜敤鎴�(h霉)鍥犵己涔忓皪(du矛)鍌崇当(t菕ng)寤虹瓚鍦栫礄鐨勭悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涜€岄€犳垚鐨勫拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯箣闁撶殑浜ゆ祦榇绘簼锛屼絾鐢变簬閫欎簺杌熶欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗗康鍜屽姛鑳戒笂鐨勫眬闄愶紝浣垮緱閫欐ǎ鐨勪笁缍彲瑕栧寲灞曠従(xi脿n)涓嶈珫鐢ㄤ簬鍓嶆湡鏂规鎺ㄦ暡閭勬槸鐢ㄤ簬闅庢鎬х殑鏁堟灉鍦栧睍鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃垏鐪熸鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规涔嬮枔閮藉瓨鍦ㄧ浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶х殑宸窛銆�

BIM鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浣垮緱瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯笉鍍呮搧鏈変簡涓夌董鍙鍖栫殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)宸ュ叿锛屾墍瑕�(ji脿n)鍗虫墍寰�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸閫氶亷(gu貌)宸ュ叿鐨勬彁鍗�锛屼娇瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯兘浣跨敤涓夌董鐨勬€濊€冩柟寮忎締(l谩i)瀹屾垚寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熶娇妤�(y猫)涓诲強鏈€绲傜敤鎴�(h霉)鐪熸鎿鸿劔浜嗘妧琛�(sh霉)澹佸鐨勯檺鍒�锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)鐭ラ亾鑷繁鐨勬姇璩囪兘鐛插緱浠€涔�銆�

6.鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏄竴绋柊鑸堢殑寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂瑰紡锛屽畠鍙互浣垮垎甯冨湪涓嶅悓鍦扮悊浣嶇疆鐨勪笉鍚屽皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜哄摗閫氶亷(gu貌)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚屽睍闁�(k膩i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)宸ヤ綔銆�

鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏄湪寤虹瓚妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪櫦(f膩)鐢熸繁鍒昏畩鍖栥€佸缓绛戠殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂瑰紡蹇呴爤寰楀埌鏀硅畩鐨勮儗鏅笅鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨�锛屼篃鏄暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囧揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗┿€�

鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓昏鏄熀浜嶤AD骞宠嚭(t谩i)锛屽苟涓嶈兘鍏呭垎瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)闁撶殑淇℃伅浜ゆ祦锛岄€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)闀傾D鐨勯€氱敤鏂囦欢鏍煎紡鍍呭儏鏄皪(du矛)鍦栧舰鐨勬弿杩�锛岀劇(w煤)娉曞姞杓夐檮鍔犱俊鎭�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶅叿鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬�銆�

BIM鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浣垮崝(xi茅)鍚屽凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶅啀鏄啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鏂囦欢鍙冪収锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐哄崝(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎻愪緵搴曞堡鏀拹锛屽ぇ骞呮彁鍗囧崝(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍚噺銆傚€熷姪BIM鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽崝(xi茅)鍚岀殑鑼冪枃涔熷緸鍠磾鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅庢鎿�(ku貌)灞曞埌寤虹瓚鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈�锛岄渶瑕佽(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹柦宸�銆侀亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)绛夊悇鏂圭殑闆嗛珨鍙冭垏锛屽洜姝ゅ叿鍌欎簡鏇村唬娉涚殑鎰忕京锛屽緸鑰屽付渚�(l谩i)缍滃悎鏁堢泭鐨勫ぇ骞呮彁鍗�銆�

7.鎬ц兘鍖栧垎鏋�

鍦–AD鏅�(sh铆)浠ｏ紝鐒�(w煤)璜栦粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫垎鏋愯粺浠堕兘蹇呴爤閫氶亷(gu貌)鎵嬪伐鐨勬柟寮忚几鍏ョ浉闂�(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎵嶈兘闁�(k膩i)灞曞垎鏋愯▓(j矛)绠�锛岃€屾搷浣滃拰浣跨敤閫欎簺杌熶欢涓嶅儏闇€瑕佸皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍩硅〒(x霉n)鎵嶈兘瀹屾垚锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规鐨勮(di脿o)鏁达紝閫犳垚鍘熸湰灏辫€楁檪(sh铆)鑰楀姏鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閷勫叆宸ヤ綔闇€瑕佺稉(j墨ng)甯告€х殑閲嶅京(f霉)閷勫叆鎴栬€呮牎鏍�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村寘鎷缓绛戣兘閲忓垎鏋愬湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫缓绛戠墿鐞嗘€ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愰€氬父琚畨鎺掑湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬渶绲傞殠娈�锛屾垚鐐轰竴绋薄寰佹€х殑宸ヤ綔锛屼娇寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囨€ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愯▓(j矛)绠椾箣闁撳毚(y谩n)閲嶈劔绡€(ji茅)銆�

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8.宸ョ▼閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)

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9.绠＄窔缍滃悎

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10.鏂藉伐閫�(j矛n)搴︽ā鎿�

寤虹瓚鏂藉伐鏄竴鍊�(g猫)楂樺害鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬶紝闅ㄨ憲寤虹瓚宸ョ▼瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉鏂锋摯(ku貌)澶�锛屽京(f霉)闆滅▼搴︿笉鏂锋彁楂�锛屼娇寰楁柦宸ラ爡(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗚畩寰楁サ鐐哄京(f霉)闆�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)灏嘊IM鑸囨柦宸ラ€�(j矛n)搴﹁▓(j矛)鍔冪浉閺堟帴锛屽皣绌洪枔淇℃伅鑸囨檪(sh铆)闁撲俊鎭暣鍚堝湪涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙鐨�4D(3D+Time)妯″瀷涓�锛屽彲浠ョ洿瑙€銆佺簿纰哄湴鍙嶆槧鏁村€�(g猫)寤虹瓚鐨勬柦宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋�銆�

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11.鏂藉伐绲勭箶妯℃摤

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12.鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤洪€�

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13.鐗╂枡璺熻工

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14.鏂藉伐鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)閰嶅悎

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15.绔ｅ伐妯″瀷浜や粯

寤虹瓚浣滅偤涓€鍊�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀暥(d膩ng)瀹屾垚寤洪€犻亷(gu貌)绋嬫簴(zh菙n)鍌欐姇鍏ヤ娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佸皪(du矛)寤虹瓚閫�(j矛n)琛屽繀瑕佺殑娓�(c猫)瑭﹀拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屼互纰轰繚瀹冨彲浠ユ寜鐓х暥(d膩ng)鍒濈殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)渚�(l谩i)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)銆�

鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩畬鎴愬悗鐨勭Щ浜ょ挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岀墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)闇€瑕佸緱鍒扮殑涓嶅彧鏄父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍦栫礄銆佺宸ュ湒绱�锛岄倓闇€瑕佽兘姝ｇ⒑鍙嶆槧鐪熷(sh铆)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑媭鎱�(t脿i)銆佹潗鏂欏畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄦ儏娉佺瓑鑸囬亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)缍(h霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬枃妾斿拰璩囨枡銆侭IM鑳藉皣寤虹瓚鐗╃┖闁撲俊鎭拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏弮鏁�(sh霉)淇℃伅鏈夋(j墨)鍦版暣鍚堣捣渚�(l谩i)锛屽緸鑰岀偤妤�(y猫)涓荤嵅鍙栧畬鏁寸殑寤虹瓚鐗╁叏灞€淇℃伅鎻愪緵閫斿緫銆�

閫氶亷(gu貌)BIM鑸囨柦宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋嬭閷勪俊鎭殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛岀敋鑷宠兘澶�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)鍖呮嫭闅辫斀宸ョ▼璩囨枡鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勭宸ヤ俊鎭泦鎴愶紝涓嶅儏鐐哄悗绾�(x霉)鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊甯朵締(l谩i)渚垮埄锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ュ湪鏈締(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑缈绘柊銆佹敼閫犮€佹摯(ku貌)寤洪亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐐烘キ(y猫)涓诲強闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎻愪緵鏈夋晥鐨勬鍙蹭俊鎭�銆�

16.缍(h霉)瑷�(j矛)鍔�

鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿浣跨敤澹藉懡鏈熼枔锛屽缓绛戠墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)鏂�(濡傚⒒銆佹〒鏉裤€佸眿闋�?sh霉)?鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欒ō(sh猫)鏂�(濡傝ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佺閬撶瓑)閮介渶瑕佷笉鏂峰緱鍒扮董璀�(h霉)銆�

涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴愬姛鐨勭董璀�(h霉)鏂规灏囨彁楂樺缓绛戠墿鎬ц兘锛岄檷浣庤兘鑰楀拰淇悊璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岄檷浣庣附楂旂董璀�(h霉)鎴愭湰銆侭IM妯″瀷绲�(ji茅)鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)缍(h霉)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙互鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻┖闁撳畾浣嶅拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷橀寗鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽悎鐞嗗埗瀹氱董璀�(h霉)瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝鍒嗛厤灏�(zhu膩n)浜哄皥(zhu膩n)闋�(xi脿ng)缍(h霉)宸ヤ綔锛屼互闄嶄綆寤虹瓚鐗╁湪浣跨敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)绐佺櫦(f膩)鐙€娉佺殑姒傜巼銆�

灏�(du矛)涓€浜涢噸瑕佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓倓鍙互璺熻工缍(h霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勬鍙茶閷�锛屼互渚垮皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬╃敤鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鎻愬墠浣滃嚭鍒ゆ柗銆�

17.璩囩敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊

涓€濂楁湁搴忕殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囨湁鏁堟彁鍗囧缓绛戣硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栬ō(sh猫)鏂界殑绠＄悊姘村钩锛屼絾鐢变簬寤虹瓚鏂藉伐鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勪俊鎭壊瑁�锛屼娇寰楅€欎簺璩囩敘(ch菐n)淇℃伅闇€瑕佸湪閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍒濇湡渚濊炒(l脿i)澶ч噺鐨勪汉宸ユ搷浣滀締(l谩i)閷勫叆锛岃€屼笖寰堝鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閷勫叆閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆�

BIM涓寘鍚殑澶ч噺寤虹瓚淇℃伅鑳藉闋嗗埄灏�(d菐o)鍏ヨ硣鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒濆鍖栧湪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐柟闈㈢殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳強浜哄姏鎶曞叆銆�

姝ゅ鐢变簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈韩鐒�(w煤)娉曟簴(zh菙n)纰哄畾浣嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)浣嶇疆锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)BIM绲�(ji茅)鍚圧FID鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)妯�(bi膩o)绨借姱鐗囬倓鍙互浣胯硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿涓殑瀹氫綅鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)淇℃伅涓€鐩簡鐒�锛屽揩閫熸煡瑭�(x煤n)銆�

18.绌洪枔绠＄悊

绌洪枔绠＄悊鏄キ(y猫)涓荤偤绡€(ji茅)鐪佺┖闁撴垚鏈�銆佹湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄧ┖闁撱€佺偤鏈€绲傜敤鎴�(h霉)鎻愪緵鑹ソ宸ヤ綔鐢熸椿鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭€屽皪(du矛)寤虹瓚绌洪枔鎵€鍋氱殑绠＄悊銆�

BIM涓嶅儏鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鏈夋晥绠＄悊寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉強璩囩敘(ch菐n)绛夎硣婧愶紝涔熷彲浠ュ公鍔╃鐞嗗湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)瑷橀寗绌洪枔鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ儏娉�锛岃檿鐞嗘渶绲傜敤鎴�(h霉)瑕佹眰绌洪枔璁婃洿鐨勮珛(q菒ng)姹傦紝鍒嗘瀽鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌┖闁撶殑浣跨敤鎯呮硜锛屽悎鐞嗗垎閰嶅缓绛戠墿绌洪枔锛岀⒑?锛熻嚮g璩囨簮鐨勬渶澶у埄鐢ㄧ巼銆�

19.寤虹瓚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽

寤虹瓚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鏄皪(du矛)鐓фキ(y猫)涓讳娇鐢ㄩ渶姹傚強瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫締(l谩i)琛￠噺寤虹瓚鐗╂€ц兘鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�锛屽寘鎷(j墨)姊扮郴绲�(t菕ng)濡備綍鎿嶄綔鍜屽缓绛戠墿鑳借€楀垎鏋愩€佸収(n猫i)澶栭儴姘ｆ祦妯℃摤銆佺収鏄庡垎鏋愩€佷汉娴佸垎鏋愮瓑娑夊強寤虹瓚鐗╂€ц兘鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)浼�銆�

BIM绲�(ji茅)鍚堝皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫缓绛戠墿绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽杌熶欢閬垮厤浜嗛噸寰�(f霉)寤虹珛妯″瀷鍜岄噰闆嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)BIM鍙互椹�(y脿n)璀夊缓绛戠墿鏄惁鎸夌収鐗瑰畾鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬拰鍙寔绾�(x霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)寤洪€�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)閫欎簺鍒嗘瀽妯℃摤锛屾渶绲傜⒑瀹�銆佷慨鏀圭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐢氳嚦绯荤当(t菕ng)鏀归€犺▓(j矛)鍔�锛屼互鎻愰珮鏁村€�(g猫)寤虹瓚鐨勬€ц兘銆�

20.鐏�(z膩i)瀹虫噳(y墨ng)鎬ユā鎿�

鍒╃敤BIM鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐏�(z膩i)瀹冲垎鏋愭ā鎿粺浠�锛屽彲浠ュ湪鐏�(z膩i)瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熷墠锛屾ā鎿伣(z膩i)瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屽垎鏋愮伣(z膩i)瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛屽埗瀹氶伩鍏嶇伣(z膩i)瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鎺柦锛屼互鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐢熺伣(z膩i)瀹冲悗浜哄摗鐤忔暎銆佹晳鎻存敮鎸佺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ラ爯(y霉)妗堛€�

鐣�(d膩ng)鐏�(z膩i)瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗锛孊IM妯″瀷鍙互鎻愪緵鏁戞彺浜哄摗绶婃€ョ媭娉侀粸(di菐n)鐨勫畬鏁翠俊鎭�锛岄€欏皣鏈夋晥鎻愰珮绐佺櫦(f膩)鐙€娉佹噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鎺柦銆�

姝ゅ妯撳瓧鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉強鏅�(sh铆)鐛插彇寤虹瓚鐗╁強瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑;鐙€鎱�(t脿i)淇℃伅锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)BIM鍜屾〒瀹囪嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屼娇寰桞IM妯″瀷鑳芥竻鏅板湴鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑哄缓绛戠墿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ穵鎬ョ媭娉佺殑浣嶇疆锛岀敋鑷冲埌绶婃€ョ媭娉侀粸(di菐n)鏈€鍚堥仼鐨勮矾绶�锛屾晳鎻翠汉鍝″彲浠ョ敱姝ゅ仛鍑烘纰虹殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)铏曠疆锛屾彁楂樻噳(y墨ng)鎬ヨ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬垚鏁堛€�

绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�姝峰勾BIM鎶€鑳界瓑绱�(j铆)鑰冭│鐪熼

浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰氨鏄�“鍏ㄦ槸骞茶波锛丅IM鍦ㄥ伐绋嬩腑鐨�20绋吀鍨嬪姛鑳�”锛屾洿澶欱IM鐔遍粸(di菐n)璩囪▕/鏁欑▼鍒嗕韩姝¤繋闂�(gu膩n)娉�鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍IM鑰冭│闋婚亾锛屼篃鍙粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級闋�(l菒ng)鍙�绮惧搧瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡銆�