2013骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冮珮璧烽粸(di菐n)鑻辫獮(y菙)瑾�(y菙)娉曞京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
銆€銆€1. 涓€鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{is/am/are +done(閬庡幓鍒嗚) by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� .
銆€銆€E.g.锛� Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.
銆€銆€note锛� {鍦伴粸(di菐n)鐙€瑾�(y菙)锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)涓€鑸兘鏀惧湪鍙ユ湯;in the city 鐗规寚
銆€銆€鍏朵腑 be 鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彇姹轰簬涓昏獮(y菙)鐨勫柈寰�(f霉)褰㈠紡銆�杞�(zhu菐n)鑷挵(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com
銆€銆€A lot of淇＞鍙暩(sh霉)鍜屼笉鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈
銆€銆€Many淇＞鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈
銆€銆€Mach淇＞涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈
銆€銆€涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛� They all read(鍘熷舰) English every day.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛欵nglish read (閬庡幓鍒嗚)by all of them every day.
銆€銆€涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛歁other often scolds me.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛欼 am often scolded by mother.
銆€銆€2. 涓€鑸亷鍘诲紡鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�杞�(zhu菐n)鑷挵(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{was/were +done(閬庡幓鍒嗚) by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)銆�
銆€銆€E.g.锛� 涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛欻e repaired his bike yesterday.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛欻is bike was repaired by him yesterday.
銆€銆€涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛欳hildren cleaned many streets last Sunday.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛歁any streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.
銆€銆€3. 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{is/am/are being(鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭�)done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)銆�
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛� He is writing his composition.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛欻is composition is being written by him.
銆€銆€Note锛� write/wrote/wtitten
銆€銆€4. 閬庡幓閫�(j矛n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{was/were锝� being(鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭�)done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)銆�
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛欻e was majoring computer during his college.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛欳omputer was being majored by him during his college.
銆€銆€5. 灏囦締鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+{be going to/will/shall(be鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲師褰�)/be to锝漛e done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰烘檪(sh铆)鍙渷鐣�)銆�
銆€銆€E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
銆€銆€Note 锛� be to 锛氳▓(j矛)鍔冩垨瀹夋帓濂界殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄垨琛岀偤銆�
銆€銆€E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
銆€銆€6. 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+have(寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)涓昏獮(y菙))/has been done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛歄ur School has finished many scientific researches.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛歁any scientific researches have been finished by our school.
銆€銆€7. 灏囦締鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+{be going to/will/shall/be to锝漢ave been done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€�
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊(d貌ng)锛歐e鈥� ll have finished the book by the end of September.
銆€銆€琚嫊(d貌ng)锛� The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
銆€銆€Note锛� by the end of 鐭獮(y菙)鐨勭敤娉�
銆€銆€(1) Will have done by the end of +灏囦締鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)
銆€銆€(2) Had done by the end of +閬庡幓瀹屾垚鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)
銆€銆€E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.
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