2013骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冮珮璧烽粸鑻辫獮瑾炴硶寰╃繏璩囨枡
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
銆€銆€1. 涓€鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪鐨勮鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{is/am/are +done(閬庡幓鍒嗚) by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� .
銆€銆€E.g.锛� Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.
銆€銆€note锛� {鍦伴粸鐙€瑾烇紝鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炰竴鑸兘鏀惧湪鍙ユ湯;in the city 鐗规寚
銆€銆€鍏朵腑 be 鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彇姹轰簬涓昏獮鐨勫柈寰╁舰寮�銆�杞夎嚜鐠�(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com
銆€銆€A lot of淇＞鍙暩(sh霉)鍜屼笉鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈
銆€銆€Many淇＞鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈
銆€銆€Mach淇＞涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈
銆€銆€涓诲嫊锛� They all read(鍘熷舰) English every day.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛欵nglish read (閬庡幓鍒嗚)by all of them every day.
銆€銆€涓诲嫊锛歁other often scolds me.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛欼 am often scolded by mother.
銆€銆€2. 涓€鑸亷鍘诲紡鐨勮鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛�杞夎嚜鐠�(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{was/were +done(閬庡幓鍒嗚) by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)銆�
銆€銆€E.g.锛� 涓诲嫊锛欻e repaired his bike yesterday.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛欻is bike was repaired by him yesterday.
銆€銆€涓诲嫊锛欳hildren cleaned many streets last Sunday.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛歁any streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.
銆€銆€3. 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€茶鏅傜殑琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{is/am/are being(鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭�)done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)銆�
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊锛� He is writing his composition.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛欻is composition is being written by him.
銆€銆€Note锛� write/wrote/wtitten
銆€銆€4. 閬庡幓閫茶鏅傜殑琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+be{was/were锝� being(鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭�)done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)銆�
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊锛欻e was majoring computer during his college.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛欳omputer was being majored by him during his college.
銆€銆€5. 灏囦締鏅傜殑琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+{be going to/will/shall(be鍕曡鍘熷舰)/be to锝漛e done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰烘檪鍙渷鐣�)銆�
銆€銆€E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
銆€銆€Note 锛� be to 锛氳▓鍔冩垨瀹夋帓濂界殑鍕曚綔鎴栬鐐�銆�
銆€銆€E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
銆€銆€6. 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪鐨勮鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+have(寰╂暩(sh霉)涓昏獮)/has been done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€� (涓嶆槑纰哄彲鐪佺暐)
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊锛歄ur School has finished many scientific researches.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛歁any scientific researches have been finished by our school.
銆€銆€7. 灏囦締鏅傛厠(t脿i)鐨勮鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛�
銆€銆€鎵垮彈鑰�+{be going to/will/shall/be to锝漢ave been done by+鍩�(zh铆)琛岃€�
銆€銆€E.g. 涓诲嫊锛歐e鈥� ll have finished the book by the end of September.
銆€銆€琚嫊锛� The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
銆€銆€Note锛� by the end of 鐭獮鐨勭敤娉�
銆€銆€(1) Will have done by the end of +灏囦締鏅傛厠(t脿i)
銆€銆€(2) Had done by the end of +閬庡幓瀹屾垚鏅傛厠(t脿i)
銆€銆€E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.
?2013骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冭€冭│缍�(w菐ng)绲¤紨灏庢嫑鐢熺啊绔�
鏇村淇℃伅璜嬭í鍟忥細鎴愪汉楂樿€冮牷閬� 鎴愯€冮珮璧烽粸杓斿皫 鎴愪汉楂樿€冭珫澹�
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