2014年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞六
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一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要表示準(zhǔn)備做的事、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作情況、按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式：
1.am / is / are going to +動(dòng)詞原形
2.will / shall +動(dòng)詞原形(shall用于第一人稱)
3.am / is / are +不定式
We'll have eggs and toast for breakfast this morning.
How are you going to spend your summer vacation?
I think it's going to rain.
We are going to the zoo tomorrow.
The factory is to go into production.
The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day.
The machine won't work.
The meeting won't last long.
be about to 可表示即將做某事。
He is about to leave.
My mother is about to retire.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示一種傾向。
Crops will die without water.
Whenever I have time， I'll go and see you.
Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake.
Oil will float on water.
用Shall I…? Shall we…? 開頭可以表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。肯定回答用 “Yes， please”或 “Please do”; 否定回答用 “No， please don't ” 等來(lái)回答。
――Shall I close the window， it's too cold here.
――Yes， please. (No， Please don't.)
――Shall we call a taxi?
――Yes， let's. (No， I don't think we shall.)
時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中一般不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替。
Liping will let you have the book when he is through.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里let后面再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞省略to)
We shall help you if you ask us.
I'll ask my mother as soon as she comes.
It will be six years before we meet again.
She will miss the train unless she hurries up.
1. No matter how much _______， it well be worth it.
A. will the watch cost B. the watch will cost
C. does the watch cost D. the watch costs
狀語(yǔ)從句主句將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
how much+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
單問(wèn)表的價(jià)錢：How much does the watch cost?
答案 D
2. Although he promised to change， I'm still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.
A. was B. will be C. be D. were
be able to do
選項(xiàng)C中when是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)不直接跟系動(dòng)詞be.
答案 B
3. “Will Susan get her Ph.D.?”
“It is likely that she _______.”
A. will B. does C. will do it D. gets it
用將來(lái)時(shí)提問(wèn)直接用將來(lái)時(shí)回答即可。
答案 A
4. “Did you visit Grace last summer?”
“No， but I ______ her over the Christmas vacation.”
A. will see B. be seen C. have seen D. have been seeing
答案 A
5. Mr. And Mrs. Zhang are going to Brazil next week and they _______ to Mexico later in the month.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. have gone
答案 A
6. “Are there going to be many people at your party today?”
“We hope that _________.”
A. there will be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to
答案 A
7. “When will the plane arrive?”
“I'll tell you when I _______.”
A. will find out B. find out
C. am finding out D. have been finding out
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句為將來(lái)時(shí)則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
find out 查出原因
find 發(fā)現(xiàn) look for 尋找
答案 B
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