銆€銆€鐗瑰垾闂�(gu膩n)娉細2014骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冭€冭│鏅傞枔 2014骞存垚鑰僔IP閫€璨�(f猫i)鐝�锛� 2014骞存垚鑰冧繚閬庡椁愮啽鎷�锛�

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪琛ㄧず閬庡幓鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑浣嗗皪鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湁褰遍熆鐨勫嫊浣滐紝鎴栧緸閬庡幓鏌愬€嬫檪闁撻枊濮嬩竴鐩存寔绾�(x霉)鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍦�锛屽彲鑳介倓鏈冩寔绾�(x霉)涓嬪幓鐨勫嫊浣滄垨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪鐨勮瑐瑾炲舰寮忥細have / has +閬庡幓鍒嗚銆�

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪甯稿父鑸噁or锛� since 绛夎〃绀轰竴娈垫檪闁撶殑鐙€瑾為€ｇ敤锛屽壇瑭� just锛� already锛� yet锛� never锛� ever锛� lately锛� recently锛� so far绛変篃甯哥敤浜庣従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪涓�銆�

銆€銆€The car has arrived.

銆€銆€My parents have had a good education.

銆€銆€I have bought a dictionary.

銆€銆€The delegation has already left.

銆€銆€So far we have only discussed the first two chapters.

銆€銆€We haven't had much rain this winter.

銆€銆€I have just received a letter from my parents.

銆€銆€(just already never ever鏀惧湪have銆乭as鍚庨潰锛岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炲墠闈�)

銆€銆€We haven't reached an agreement yet.

銆€銆€Have they got the plan yet?

銆€銆€My mother has been a teacher for thirty years and now she has retired. (濂归€€浼戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鍗佸勾浜嗕笉鑳界敤She has been retired for ten years琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛宺etire涓嶈兘琛ㄤ竴娈靛欢绾�(x霉)鐨勬檪闁�锛屾湁for鎴杝ince鏅傝瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炰竴瀹氭槸鍙互琛ㄥ欢绾�(x霉)鐨勫嫊瑭�)

銆€銆€My mother has been a teacher since she graduated from the university.

銆€銆€My mother has been a teacher since ten years ago.

銆€銆€for鎺ヤ竴娈靛欢绾�(x霉)鐨勬檪闁擄紝since鍚庢帴閬庡幓鏅傜殑鍙ュ瓙鎴栨檪闁撶媭瑾�銆�

銆€銆€I have been here since last October.

銆€銆€My sister has caught a bad cold.

銆€銆€She has been ill for a week.

銆€銆€瀹屾垚鏅傛厠(t脿i)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ倓鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍏╅粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€1.come锛� go 锛� leave锛� arrive锛� begin锛� start锛� become锛� join锛� get up 绛夎〃绀虹煭鏆€у嫊浣滅殑鍕曡锛屼笉鑳借垏琛ㄧず涓€娈垫檪闁撶殑鐙€瑾為€ｇ敤锛岄€欎簺鍕曚綔闇€鐢ㄨ〃绀虹媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮鏇夸唬銆�

銆€銆€I have had this coat for one year. ( 鏇夸唬have bought)

銆€銆€My uncle has been back for two days. (鏇夸唬 has come back)

銆€銆€The train has been away for an hour. (鏇夸唬 has left)

銆€銆€The twin brothers have been in the army for three years. (鏇夸唬have joined the army)

銆€銆€The film has been on for ten minutes. (鏇夸唬 has begun)

銆€銆€We've been up for two hours.(鏇夸唬 have got up)

銆€銆€2.have been to 鑸� have gone to 鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

銆€銆€have been to 琛ㄧず鈥滃幓閬庢煇鍦扳€濇垨鈥滃幓骞查亷鏌愪簨鈥濓紝浜虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)鍥炰締浜�;have gone to 琛ㄧず鈥滃幓鏌愬湴浜嗏€濇垨鈥滃幓骞叉煇浜嬩簡鈥�锛屼汉閭勬矑鏈夊洖渚�銆�

銆€銆€We have been to the Great Wall.

銆€銆€I've been to see a doctor.

銆€銆€I have been to the library.

銆€銆€He has gone to the library.

銆€銆€Where is Xiao Wang? -He has gone to Shanghai.

銆€銆€1. 鈥淲ho's that good-looking girl Frank is dancing with?鈥�

銆€銆€鈥淚 don't know. I ______ her before.鈥�

銆€銆€A. had never seen B. was never seeing

銆€銆€C. have never seen D. never seen

銆€銆€绛旀 C

銆€銆€2. 鈥淪orry锛� I'm a little bit late.鈥�

銆€銆€鈥淥h锛� I ______ here just a few minutes.鈥�

銆€銆€A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be

銆€銆€绛旀 A

銆€銆€3. 鈥淲hat a boring speaker!鈥�

銆€銆€鈥淵es锛� by the time he finishes锛� everyone ________.鈥�

銆€銆€A. was asleep B. will asleep C. has been asleep D. slept

銆€銆€asleep鍙兘鏀惧湪绯诲嫊瑭炲悗闈�銆�

銆€銆€绛旀 C

銆€銆€4. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter锛� but I ______ for the past five seasons.

銆€銆€A. don't go B. haven't gone C. am not going D. didn't go

銆€銆€绛旀 B

銆€銆€used to do 閬庡幓甯稿父鍋氭煇浜�

銆€銆€5. Lead _______ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.

銆€銆€A. has used B. used C. being used D. has been used

銆€銆€绛旀 D

銆€銆€6. 鈥淲hen did you decide to be a doctor?鈥�

銆€銆€鈥淟et me see. I'm twenty锛� and I have wanted to be a doctor since ______.鈥�

銆€銆€A. ten years B. ten years ago C. I was ten D. Both B and C

銆€銆€since鎺ラ亷鍘绘檪鐨勫彞瀛愭垨閬庡幓鏅傜殑鐙€瑾�

銆€銆€绛旀 D

銆€銆€绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�

銆€銆€2014骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冩嫑鐢熺啊绔� 2014骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冨牨(b脿o)鍚嶅皥椤� 2014骞存垚浜洪珮鑰冨牨(b脿o)鑰冩寚鍗� 

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