2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納：-ING分詞與-ED分詞的區(qū)別
瀏覽
收藏
特別關(guān)注：2014年成人高考考試時間 2014年成考VIP退費(fèi)班！ 2014年成考保過套餐熱招！
-ING分詞與-ED分詞的區(qū)別
雖然在語法功能上，-ED分詞在句子中所能承擔(dān)的成分基本與-ING分詞相同，但在意義上兩者有差別：-ING分詞表示主動的意義，而-ED分詞則表示被動的意義;-ING分詞表示一般性的或正在進(jìn)行的動作，而-ED分詞則表示已經(jīng)完成和被動的動作。在表現(xiàn)形式上，-ING分詞有“一般式”和“完成式”與“主動式”和“被動式”之分;而-ED分詞只有一種形式。下邊我們分析-ING分詞與-ED分詞在語法功用上的區(qū)別。
1. 作表語時，-ING分詞表示主語所具有的特征而-ED分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)
The book is quite interesting. I am insteredted in the book very much.
The play is more exciting than any I have
ever seen. That piece of land lay deserted.
2. 作狀語時-ING分詞表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動作而-ED分詞則表示主語發(fā)生動作的背景或情況 11) In his movies，W. C. Fields was always at war with the world， .
[A] battling both people and objects
[B] both people and objects were battled
[C] he was battling both people and objects
[D] both people and objects that were battled
13) Having been served lunch， .
[A] the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
[B] the committee members discussed the problem
[C] it was discussed by the committee members the problem
[D] a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
12) for her anthropological research，Margaret Mead also was involved with the World Federation for Mental Health.
[A] She is noted primarily
[B] Noted primarily
[C] Primarily is noted
[D] She primarily noted
14) Considered one of the leading poets in America today， .
[A] a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez
[B] Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays
[C] a number of Sonia Sanchez's books and plays have been written
[D] there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez
3. ①作定語時，-ING分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，而-ED分詞表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前;②-ING分詞表示它所修飾的詞經(jīng)?；虍?dāng)時的狀態(tài)，而-ED分詞則沒有時間性;③-ING分詞表示主動，而-ED分詞表示被動
15) The boiled [A] point of any liquid [B] is determined [C] by the pressure [D] of the surrounding gases.
16) High-grade [A] written [B] paper is frequently [C] obtained [D] from cotton rags.
17) Scientists [A] still cannot find [B] any convinced [C] link between intelligence [D] and the quantity or quality of brain cells.
4. 但少數(shù)幾個動詞的-ED分詞，有兩種形式而且在意義上有差別，如：bear的-ED分詞有born和borne之分，前者只用于“出生”的意義，而后者用于“負(fù)擔(dān)”，“負(fù)荷”，“承擔(dān)”和“傳送”之意
I was born in 1966.
His borne responsibility to the whole workers of the factory is really great.
再如：hang的-ED分詞也有兩種，一是hung，另一形式是hanged， 前者表示“懸掛”，后者表示“吊死，絞死”。strike的-ED分詞也有兩種：struck和striken， 前者有“打擊”“沖擊”“感動”等義，而striken只用作形容詞，表示“受折磨”之意。
來自及物動詞的-ED分詞所表示的是被動意義;來自不及物動詞的-ED分詞則可表示主動和完成的意義：fallen leaves (落葉)，a full-blown rose (盛開的玫瑰)， escaped prinsoners(逃犯)， the exploded bomb， her deceased husband， the retired workers， the vanished jewels， the newly arrived visitors， the returned students， the risen sun.
編輯推薦：
2014年成人高考招生簡章 2014年成人高考報名專題 2014年成人高考報考指南
更多信息請?jiān)L問：成人高考頻道 成人高考論壇 考試疑難解答
最新資訊
- 2025年成人高考各科目備考建議2024-12-12
- 2024年成人高考英語書信作文萬能模板2024-10-16
- 2024年10月成人高考專升本政治考前沖刺必背重點(diǎn)80個（61-80個）2024-10-14
- 2024年10月成人高考專升本政治考前沖刺必背重點(diǎn)80個（41-60個）2024-10-14
- 2024年10月成人高考專升本政治考前沖刺必背重點(diǎn)80個（21-40個）2024-10-14
- 2024年10月成人高考專升本政治考前沖刺必背重點(diǎn)80個（1-20個）2024-10-14
- 2024年成人高考英語書信作文萬能模板：投訴信2024-10-14
- 2024年成人高考英語書信作文萬能模板：詢問信2024-10-14
- 2024年成人高考英語書信作文萬能模板：請求信2024-10-13
- 2024年成人高考英語書信作文萬能模板：邀請信2024-10-10
打卡人數(shù)
