2015年成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復習:倒裝句

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　　倒裝句

　　句子在以下場合往往用倒裝的句序：

　　1.以here， there開頭的句子。

　　Here comes the bus.

　　2.以so， nor， neither引導的省略句。

　　如果前一個句子是肯定句，后邊用so來引導倒裝，這種句子是部分倒轉：助動詞+主語+正常語序。如果前一個句子是否定句，后邊用nor或neither引導，結構同so.倒裝句在時態(tài)上應與前面的句子保持一致，助動詞的單復數(shù)應與主語保持一致。

　　If you can do it， so can I.

　　I like watch football matches， so does my brother.

　　If you won't go， neither will he.

　　My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.

　　3.“only +狀語(從句)”，否定或具有否定意義的詞位于句首作狀語或引導狀語從句的句子。

　　Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.

　　Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.

　　Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.(scarcely…when=as aoon as)

　　Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.

　　(hardly…when=as soon as)

　　No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.(no sooner…than=as soon as)

　　Little did I know about the matter.

　　In no way can theory be separated from practice.

　　1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.

　　A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see

　　答案 C

　　2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

　　A. Little they realize B. They little do realize

　　C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize

　　答案 D

　　3. “Someone ate my cookies.”

　　“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”

　　A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was

　　答案 B

　　4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes (作曲) the music.

　　A. He also writes B. Although he writes

　　C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes

　　答案 C

　　5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.

　　A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded

　　C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded

　　答案 B

　　6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.

　　A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow

　　C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow

　　no sooner……than;scarcely……when;

　　答案 C

　　7. “I like the film.”

　　“________.”

　　A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I

　　答案 D

　　8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.

　　A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have

　　答案 A

　　9. ________， Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.

　　A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly

　　C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked

　　答案 C

　　10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

　　A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop

　　C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop

　　pull away 開走，離開

　　答案 D

　　11. “Eric didn't want to miss the class.”

　　“_______ did Bill.”

　　A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No

　　答案 C

　　12. “Jane has certainly been working hard.”

　　“_______.”

　　A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have

　　C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers

　　答案 A

　　倒裝句主要用于兩種場合：

　　(1)so， neither， nor引導的省略句。

　　考生應注意省略句中助動詞的選擇，其時態(tài)往往由前面的句子決定，單、復數(shù)由其后面的主語決定。

　　1.Distrust can be contagious(傳染的)。 But so can trust.

　　2.John is learning Spanish. _______ his sister.

　　A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is

　　3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor / neither can he live without bread.

　　4.He has never been to London ， nor / neither have we.

　　(2)“only+狀語或狀語從句”、否定或具有否定意義的詞作狀語或引導狀語從句位于句首。

　　1.Only if you have a receipt ________ change the goods.

　　A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will

　　only if： 只要，只有<用于句首，后接從句，主謂倒裝> 答案 B

　　2.Never before _________ seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.(答案 B)

　　A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have

　　3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.

　　4. Not until the game had begun _________ at the sports ground.

　　A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didn't D. would he arrive(答案 B)

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