閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2015骞撮浕姘ｅ伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│銆婃櫘閫氬寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬煡璀橀粸(di菐n)鍖附

銆€銆€2015骞撮浕姘ｅ伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│銆婃櫘閫氬寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬煡璀橀粸(di菐n)锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍥犵礌

銆€銆€褰遍熆鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�

銆€銆€鍏�(n猫i)鍥狅細鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬椿鍖栬兘

銆€銆€澶栧洜锛氭績搴︺€佹韩搴�銆佸偓鍖栧姂

銆€銆€涓€銆佹績搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�——璩�(zh矛)閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰�

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭韩搴︿笅,灏嶆煇涓€鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng),鍏跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鑸囧悇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╂績搴�(浠ュ寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮忎腑瑭茬墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮▓閲忔暩(sh霉)鐐烘寚鏁�(sh霉))鐨勪箻绌嶆垚姝ｆ瘮銆�

銆€銆€(1)鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛� 灏嶄簬绨″柈鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛愬湪鏈夋晥纰版挒涓稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴娆″寲瀛�(xu茅)璁婂寲灏辫兘杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏂圭▼寮忥細鍙敱璩�(zh矛)閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰嬫弿杩�

銆€銆€(3)k 绋辩偤鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼甯告暩(sh霉), 鍙敤渚嗚〃寰佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€熺巼锛屾槸鍠悜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)甯告暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€k鑸囨韩搴�銆佸偓鍖栧姂鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岃€岃垏婵冨害鐒￠棞(gu膩n)銆傚皪浜巒绱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍏跺柈浣嶆槸(moldm-3)(n-1)s-1

銆€銆€(4)(m+n)绋辩偤鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绱氭暩(sh霉);鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╋細

銆€銆€鈶� 琛ㄧず浜嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鑸囩墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噺婵冨害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�;

銆€?銆佽鎱靛纾�?y墨ng)琛ㄧず浜嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂績搴︾劇闂�(gu膩n)锛屽彧鑳藉緸瀵﹂娓緱銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹韩搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�——闃夸緰灏肩儚鏂叕寮�

銆€銆€1銆佽寖鐗归湇澶(gu墨)鍓�

銆€銆€涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛氬湪涓€瀹氭韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽皪鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)婧害姣忓崌楂�10搴﹀弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼澶х磩澧炲姞鍒板師渚嗙殑2~4鍊嶃€�

銆€銆€婧害鍗囬珮浣垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼椤憲鎻愰珮鐨勫師鍥犳槸锛氬崌婧槸鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛愮殑鑳介噺澧炲姞锛屽ぇ閲忕殑闈炴椿鍖栧垎瀛愮嵅寰楄兘閲忓悗璁婃垚娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙锛屽柈浣嶉珨绌嶅収(n猫i)娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙鐨勭櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)澶уぇ澧炲姞锛岀敱灏忕鎾炴鏁�(sh霉)澧炲锛屽緸鑰屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏄庨’澧炲ぇ銆�

銆€銆€2銆侀樋渚栧凹鐑忔柉鍏紡

銆€銆€

銆€銆€涓�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐞嗚珫

銆€銆€1銆佹湁鏁堢鎾炵悊璜�

銆€銆€鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑蹇呰姊濅欢鏄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛�(鎴栧師瀛�銆侀洟瀛�)闁撶殑纰版挒銆傚彧鏈夋サ灏戞暩(sh霉)娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙鐨勭鎾炴墠鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀ū“鏈夋晥纰版挒”;娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙鏄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛愪腑鑳介噺杓冮珮鐨勫垎瀛愶紝鍏舵瘮渚嬪緢灏�;

銆€銆€鐞嗚珫瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€鏈夋晥纰版挒锛氳兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭鎾炲彨鏈夋晥纰版挒銆�

銆€銆€娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙锛氬叿鏈夎純澶х殑鍕曡兘骞朵笖鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熸湁鏁堢鎾炵殑鍒嗗瓙銆�

銆€銆€娲诲寲鑳斤細娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙鎵€鍏锋湁鐨勬渶浣庤兘閲忚垏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛愮殑骞冲潎鑳介噺涔嬪樊銆�

銆€銆€鍏朵粬姊濅欢鐩稿悓鏅�锛屾椿鍖栬兘瓒婁綆鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼瓒婇珮?锛涚建顕硅媮鑵旂槣W(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨�“鑳藉”锛孍a瓒婇珮锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)瓒婃參;Ea瓒婁綆锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)瓒婂揩銆侲a鍙互閫氶亷瀵﹂娓畾銆�

銆€銆€涓€鑸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬椿鍖栬兘绱勫湪40~400 kj.mol-1涔嬮枔

銆€銆€2銆侀亷娓＄媭鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫

銆€銆€瑭茬悊璜栬獚(r猫n)鐐猴細鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)骞朵笉鏄€氶亷鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛愮殑绨″柈 纰版挒瀹屾垚鐨�锛屽湪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╁埌鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁婇亷绋嬩腑锛屽厛褰㈡垚涓€绋亷娓＄媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽嵆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛愭椿鍖栧舰鎴愰厤鍚堢墿鐨勪腑闁撶媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆佸偓鍖栧姂灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�

銆€銆€鍌寲鍔戣兘鏀硅畩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ彨鍌寲浣滅敤銆�

銆€銆€姝ｅ偓鍖栵細鍔犻€熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼 璨�(f霉)鍌寲锛氭笡鎱㈠弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼

銆€銆€1銆佸偓鍖栧姂褰遍熆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫師鍥�

銆€銆€鍌寲浣滅敤鐨勫璩�(zh矛)鏄敼璁婁簡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�锛岄檷浣庝簡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬椿鍖栬兘锛屽洜鑰屾彁楂樹簡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼銆備笉鏀硅畩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍓嶅悗鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴愬拰璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屼篃涓嶆敼璁婂钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)K;绺煭骞宠　鍒伴仈(d谩)鐨勬檪闁擄紝鍔犲揩骞宠　鐨勫埌渚�銆�

銆€銆€2銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 楂樻晥鎬�(鐢ㄩ噺灏�锛屼綔鐢ㄥぇ)

銆€銆€(2)閬告搰鎬э細涓€绋偓鍖栧姂鍙兘鍌寲涓€绋垨骞剧ó鍙嶆噳(y墨ng);鍚屼竴鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ笉鍚屽偓鍖栧姂寰楀埌涓嶅悓鐢�(ch菐n)鐗┿€�

銆€銆€(3) 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍓嶅悗绲勬垚鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忎笉璁�銆�

銆€銆€(4)閰剁殑娲绘€ц鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭韩搴�銆佷竴瀹歱H鑼冨湇鏅傛墠鏈€澶с€�

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