2018年自學(xué)考試公共課英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題及答案1

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2018年自學(xué)考試公共課英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題及答案1

1.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.

A. moves B. moved

C. moving D. move

2.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice.

A. ready B. willing

C. reluctant D. hesitant

3.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

A. was B. were

C. are D. have been

4.Remember， nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.

A. rather than B. as well as

C. more than D. instead of

5.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.

A. decision B. commitment

C. contribution D. difference

6.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.

A. feel B. fail

C. fall D. fill

7.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.

A. in spite of B. despite

C. though D. in that

8.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but ______ of them liked to study medicine.

A. both B. neither

C. either D. none

9.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.

A. lifts B. is lifting

C. lifted D. could lift

10.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.

A. in the price of B. at the price of

C. with the price D. of all the price in

參考答案：

1.正確答案：A

答案解析：表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律，所以選A.

2.正確答案：C

答案解析：reluctant“不愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他別無(wú)選擇”，所以，reluctant用于本句合適。Hesitant“躊躇的，猶豫的”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;willing“愿意的”。

3.正確答案：A

答案解析：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財(cái)產(chǎn))是不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。

4.正確答案：C

答案解析：nothing…more than是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為：記住，什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。

5.正確答案：B

答案解析：本句是帶有不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。句意為“許多人都投入了身體鍛煉計(jì)劃，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保證”符合題意。

6.正確答案：B

答案解析：句子意思為“科學(xué)家能注意到大多數(shù)人注意不到的許多事物”。

7.正確答案：C

答案解析：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。in spite of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能跟從句;despite是介詞，也不能引導(dǎo)從句。in that意思是“既然，因?yàn)?rdquo;，不符合句意。所以只有C項(xiàng)正確。句意：她通過(guò)了考試，雖然她沒(méi)怎么用功。

8.正確答案：B

答案解析：句中用了but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以A答案錯(cuò)誤。either表示“(兩個(gè)中的)一個(gè)”，也不符合句意。neither表示兩者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中說(shuō)的是the twins，是兩個(gè)人，所以也不正確。句意：父親希望這對(duì)雙胞胎成為醫(yī)生，但他們沒(méi)有一人喜歡學(xué)醫(yī)。

9.正確答案：D

答案解析：as if引導(dǎo)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。

10.正確答案：B

答案解析：at the price of是固定搭配，意思是：以…的價(jià)錢。