2019年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前重點(diǎn)筆記(2)
2019年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前重點(diǎn)筆記(2)
4.帶確定數(shù)量詞的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致
(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、重量、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),如果該名詞所表示的數(shù)量看作一個(gè)整體,其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Four years is too long for me to wait.
Sixty miles is a short run in a car.
(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、重量、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),如該名詞所表示的數(shù)量看作單個(gè)個(gè)體,其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The past three weeks were the hardest time in his life.
Hundreds of buildings were put up in the city last year.
(3)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞形式依照of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來定。
Thirty percent of the oil in that country is imported.
Ten percent of the eggs have gone bad.
(4)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為sheep,fish,deer,aircraft,means,steelworks等單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞的形式以名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)意義為準(zhǔn)。
Three aircraft are reported missing.
Ten fish have been caught today.
5.all的主謂一致
(1)代詞all表示可數(shù)的人或物時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
All were hungry and desperate(渴望)for food.
All who have seen the film love it.
(2)代詞all表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
All is going well.(一切順利。)
All is quiet in the middle of the night.
(3)形容詞all+可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(條條道路通羅馬。)
All things are difficult when we begin to do them.
(4)形容詞all+不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Not all food is good to eat.6.帶none的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可用。
None of you have / has had my experience.
None of the hotels are / is ready for guests yet.
Noun?Pronoun Agreement
Noun?Possessive Case Agreement
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