杩戝咕骞寸殑鑻辫獮(y菙)瀵綔鍩虹(ch菙)瑭﹀嵎鍦ㄨ€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瑭﹂椤炲瀷涓婃敼鍕�(d貌ng)涓嶅ぇ锛屼繚鎸佷簡鍛介鐨勯€ｈ搏鎬�?锛熺柧闁�?n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷笁澶ч儴鍒嗭細鍙ュ瓙鐨勭祫鎴愩€佹钀界殑瀵綔銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃瀵綔銆傞鍨嬫湁閲嶅鍙ュ瓙銆佹敼瀵梾鍙�銆佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ヤ富椤屽彞銆侀噸鏂扮祫鍚堟钀�銆佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ヨ垏娈佃惤鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫彞瀛�銆佸淇″叚绋�銆傛湰鏂囧皣鎸夐鍨嬮爢搴�?q奴)?000骞磋│椤岀殑鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鑸囪В椤屾€濊矾閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰鎺㈣◣锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃灏囧皪(du矛)鑰冪敓绛旈涓殑鍏稿瀷閷�(cu貌)瑾や綔涓€鍓栨瀽锛屽笇鏈涜兘鏈夌泭浜庢簴(zh菙n)鍌欏弮鍔犱粖骞磋€冭│鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)銆�

銆€銆€绗竴澶ч銆€閲嶅鍙ュ瓙(鏈ぇ椤屽叡10灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛1.5鍒�锛屽叡15鍒�)

銆€銆€Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.

銆€銆€涓€锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡loose sentence 鑸噋eriodic sentence涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. (periodic sentence)

銆€銆€3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets锛� the rain stopped. (loose sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€2. After watching the sunset锛� I felt like taking a walk.

銆€銆€3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑鍏╃ó鍙ュ瀷鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氬氨瑾�(y菙)缇╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰岃珫锛宲eriodic sentence(鎺夊熬鍙�)涓富瑕佷俊鎭湪鍚�锛屾瑕佷俊鎭湪鍓�锛屼娇鍙ュ瓙鐨勯噸蹇冪疆浜庡彞灏�锛屾棬鍦ㄩ€犳垚鎳稿康锛屽紩浜哄叆鍕�锛涜€宭oose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)鍓囨鐩稿弽锛屽皣鍙ョ京閲嶅績鏀惧湪鍙ラ锛屼娇涓昏淇℃伅涓€鐩簡鐒躲€傚氨瑾�(y菙)娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰岃█锛宲eriodic sentence(鎺夊熬鍙�)灏囧彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕腑鐨勪慨椋鹃儴鍒嗘斁鍦ㄤ富瑕佹垚鍒�(涓€鑸偤涓昏瑐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))涔嬪墠锛涜€宭oose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)鍓囧弽涔嬨€�

銆€銆€(2) 绗簩椤屽師鍙ヤ富瑕佷俊鎭偤 I felt like taking a walk锛屾斁鍦ㄦ瑕佷俊鎭疉fter watching the sunset涔嬪墠锛屽師鍙ユ槸loose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)锛岃畩鎻涘彞鍨嬪彧瑕佸皣涓绘淇℃伅鎻涗綅鍗冲彲銆傜涓夐鍘熷彞鐨勪富瑕佷俊鎭偤the rain stopped锛屾瑕佷俊鎭偤while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets锛屽師鍙ユ槸periodic sentence(鎺夊熬鍙�)锛岃畩鎻涙垚loose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)锛岄渶涓绘淇℃伅鎻涗綅銆�

銆€銆€浜�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏囧叐鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬬煭鍙ュ悎骞舵垚涓€鍊�(g猫)simple sentence鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence)

銆€銆€9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€5. The letter from my foreign friend arrived today.

銆€銆€9. My roommate with a book in his hand was waiting for me at the door.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑simple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細simple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鍖呭惈涓€鍊�(g猫)涓昏獮(y菙)+璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�(S+V)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 灏囧叐鍊�(g猫)鐭彞鐨勫叡鍚屼富瑾�(y菙)浣滅偤鍚堝苟鍚庣殑simple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鐨勪富瑾�(y菙)锛屽苟灏囧叾涓寘鍚富瑕佷俊鎭殑鐭彞鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵⒑绔嬬偤simple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛屽彟涓€鐭彞杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤淇＞鎴愬垎銆�

銆€銆€(3) 绗�5椤屽師鍙ヤ腑绗竴鍊�(g猫)鐭彞鐐烘瑕佷俊鎭�锛屼粙瑭炵煭瑾�(y菙)from my foreign friend鍙綔鐐轰慨椋炬垚鍒�銆傜9椤屽師鍙ヤ腑锛岀涓€鍊�(g猫)鐭彞鍖呭惈涓昏淇℃伅锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀢as waiting鍙綔鐐哄悎骞跺悗鐨剆imple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛岀浜屽€�(g猫)鐭彞He had a book in his hand锛屽彲杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤with寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勪粙瑭炵煭瑾�(y菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼綔淇＞鎴愬垎銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)The letter which arrived today is from my foreign friend.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)閷�(cu貌)瑾ゆ湁浜岋細涓€銆佹湭灏囧師鍙ヤ腑鍖呭惈涓昏淇℃伅鐨勭煭鍙ョ殑璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀉rrived浣滅偤鍚堝苟鍚庣殑simple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇紱浜�銆佸惈鏈夊畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勫彞瀛愪笉鏄痵imple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)锛岃€屾槸complex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)The letter arrived today is from my foreign friend.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐥呭彞锛屽彞涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍏╁€�(g猫)娌�(m茅i)鏈夊悎閬╂柟寮忛€ｆ帴鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇紝鏍规湰涓嶇鍚堣獮(y菙)娉曡(gu墨)鍓�銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)My roommate锛� who had a book in his hand锛� was waiting for me at the door.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)姝ゅ彞涓瓀ho had a book in his hand鏄畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛岃€宻imple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)涓笉鑳藉惈鏈夊緸鍙�銆�

銆€銆€涓夛紝鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡鐛�(d煤)绔嬬煭鍙ヨ垏compound sentence涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€1. Jerry is a good student. He studies hard and grasps concepts well. (compound sentence)

銆€銆€6. We could take a taxi. We could walk to the restaurant. (compound sentence)

銆€銆€10. I needed butter to make the cookie better. I couldn鈥榯 find any. I used vegetable oil instead. (compound sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€1. Jerry is a good student锛� for he studies hard and grasps concepts well.

銆€銆€6. We could take a taxi or we could walk to the restaurant.

銆€銆€10. I needed butter to make the cookie better锛� but I couldn鈥榯 find any锛� so I used vegetable oil instead.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑compound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛歝ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)鏄敱骞跺垪閫ｈ鎴栫壒瀹氱殑妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)灏囨剰缇╃浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨剆imple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)閫ｆ帴璧蜂締(l谩i)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鐞嗛爢鐛�(d煤)绔嬬煭鍙ラ枔閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細鏄壙閬�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶�銆侀伕鎿�銆侀倓鏄洜鏋滐紵纰哄畾濂藉悗鍦ㄥ苟鍒楅€ｆ帴瑭瀉nd锛� nor锛� but锛� yet锛� or锛� for锛� so涔嬩腑閬镐竴鍊�(g猫)鍑轰締(l谩i)閫ｆ帴鍚勫垎鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€(3) 绗�1椤屼腑锛屽叐鍒嗗彞闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤偤鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉锛屾墍浠ラ伕鎿噁or寮曞嚭瑙ｉ噵鍘熷洜鐨勫垎鍙ャ€傜6椤屼腑锛屽叐鍒嗗彞鐐洪伕鎿囬棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彲鐢╫r閫ｆ帴銆傜10椤岃純鐐哄京(f霉)闆�锛屽墠鍏╁€�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鏄綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍙敤but鎴杫et閫ｆ帴锛涘畠鍊戝張鑸囩涓夊€�(g猫)鍒嗗彞褰㈡垚鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ラ伕鎿噑o寮曞嚭绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Jerry is a good student for he studies hard and grasps concepts well.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鐢╢or寮曞皫(d菐o)琛ㄧず鍘熷洜鐨勫垎鍙ユ檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鍓嶉潰涓€瀹氳鐢╟omma(閫楄櫉(h脿o))銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)For Jerry is a good student锛� he studies hard and grasps concepts well.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)闄や簡鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笉濡ュ锛宖or鐨勪綅缃篃涓嶆纰�銆傜敤for閫ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墠鍙ヨ〃绀虹祼(ji茅)鏋滄垨绲�(ji茅)璜�锛屽悗鍙ヨ(shu艒)鏄庣敘(ch菐n)鐢熷墠杩扮祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍘熷洜锛屾墍浠or鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ悗鍙ヤ腑銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)We could take a taxi or walk to the restaurant.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)姝ゅ彞浠嶆槸涓€鍊�(g猫)simple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)鑰屼笉鏄痗ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)锛宑ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)蹇呴爤鍖呭惈鍏╁€�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨剆imple sentence(绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞)

銆€銆€鍥�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡compound sentence鑸嘽omplex sentence涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€4. The tape recorder was not working right锛� so I returned it to the store. (complex sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€4. Because the tape recorder was not working right锛� I returned it to the store.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚Вcomplex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細complex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鍖呭惈涓€鍊�(g猫)涓诲彞鍙婁竴鍊�(g猫)鎴栧鍊�(g猫)寰炲彞銆傚緸鍙ュ垎鐐哄悕瑭炴€у緸鍙�銆佸舰瀹硅鎬у緸鍙ュ拰鍓鎬у緸鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 绗�4椤屽師鍙ユ槸compound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鐐哄洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃鎶奵ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)閲嶅鎴恈omplex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彧闇€灏囩涓€鍊�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鏀圭偤鐢卞緸灞€ｆ帴瑭瀊ecause寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍗冲彲銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)I returned the tape recorder to the store锛� for it was not working right.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)for闆栫劧涔熷彲寮曞皫(d菐o)琛ㄧず鍘熷洜鐨勫垎鍙�锛屼絾瀹冩槸骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭�锛岀敤鍦╟ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)涓�锛岄€欓粸(di菐n)鑸嘼ecause銆乤s銆乻ince绛夊紩灏�(d菐o)鍘熷洜鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勫緸灞€ｆ帴瑭炰笉鍚�銆�

銆€銆€浜旓紝鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)compound-complex sentence鐨勬帉鎻″拰閬�(y霉n)鐢�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€7. If you want me to clean your windows锛� please give me a week鈥榮 notice. I am very busy this month. (compound-complex sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€7. If you want me to clean your windows锛� please give me a week鈥榮 notice锛� for I am very busy this month.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚Вcompound-complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細椤у悕鎬濈京锛宑ompound-complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鏄敱寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞骞跺垪鑰屽舰鎴愮殑銆傚叿楂斿湴瑾�(shu艒)锛宑ompound-complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鍙互鏄竴鍊�(g猫)绨�(ji菐n)鍠彞鑸囦竴鍊�(g猫)涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞鐢ㄥ苟鍒楅€ｆ帴瑭為€ｆ帴璧蜂締(l谩i)鐨�锛屼篃鍙互鏄叐鍊�(g猫)涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞鐨勫苟鍒椼€�

銆€銆€(2) 绗�7椤屽師鍙ヤ腑鐨勭涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鏄惈鏈夋浠剁媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鐨勪富寰炲京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛岀涓€鍙ヨ垏绗簩鍙ユ槸鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皣鍏╁彞瑭辩敤骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭瀎or閫ｆ帴璧蜂締(l谩i)锛屽嵆鍙悎骞剁偤涓€鍊�(g猫)compound - complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Please give me a week鈥榮 notice if you want me to clean your windows锛� because I am very busy this month.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)姝ゅ彞浠嶆槸complex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)锛屽洜?y脿n)闁巈cause鐐哄緸灞€ｆ帴瑭�銆傚湪琛ㄧず鍘熷洜鐨勯€ｆ帴瑭炰腑锛屽彧鏈塮or鏄苟鍒楅€ｆ帴瑭�锛岀敤浜庨€ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)鍏锋湁骞跺垪闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍒嗗彞銆傞柋鍗蜂腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶氱殑鑰冪敓娌�(m茅i)鏈夋帉鎻″ソ閫ｆ帴瑭瀎or鐨勭敤娉曘€�

銆€銆€鍏�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)parallel structure姒傚康鐨勬帉鎻″拰閬�(y霉n)鐢�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€8. Minnie bought a ticket to the play. She went out for dinner. She arrived at the theater by 8锛�00. (parallel structure)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€8. Minnie bought a ticket to the play锛� went out for dinner锛� and arrived at the theater by 8锛�00.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑parallel structure(骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛歱arallel structure(骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))鏄妸鍏╁€�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鎰忔€濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎鐢ㄥ悓绛夌殑瑾�(y菙)娉曞舰寮忚〃绀哄嚭渚�(l谩i)銆傚钩琛岀殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鏄柈瑭炪€佽绲�銆佸緸鍙ワ紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍙ュ瓙銆�

銆€銆€(2) 绗�8椤屽師鏈夌殑涓夊€�(g猫)鐭彞涓�锛屼富瑾�(y菙)鍧囩偤Minnie锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀊ought銆亀ent out銆佸強arrived鏄剰鎬濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎锛屽彲浠ユ垚鐐哄钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Minnie bought a ticket to the play锛� arrived at the theater by 8锛�00锛宎nd went out for dinner.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)Minnie璨风エ銆佸鍑哄悆椋�銆佸埌閬�(d谩)鍔囬櫌鏄寜鐓ф檪(sh铆)闁撻爢搴忓厛鍚庣櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑锛屾搴忎笉鑳介毃鎰忔洿鏀�銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Minnie bought a ticket to the play锛� went out for dinner锛� then arrived at the theater by 8锛�00.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)then涓嶆槸骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭�锛屼笉鑳藉彇浠nd.

銆€銆€涓婁竴璎涳紝鎴戝€戝皪(du矛)绗竴绋鍨嬧€滈噸瀵彞瀛愨€濈殑鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鑸囪В椤屾€濊矾閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽鍜屾帰瑷�锛屽苟灏�(du矛)鑰冪敓绛旈涓殑鍏稿瀷閷�(cu貌)瑾や綔浜嗗墫鏋�銆傛湰璎涙垜鍊戝皣鐮旂┒绗簩绋鍨嬧€滄敼瀵梾鍙モ€�锛岀梾鍙ヤ腑鐨勪竴浜涜獮(y菙)鐥呭湪涓湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑鑻辨枃瀵綔涓崄鍒嗗父瑕�锛屽€煎緱瑾�(r猫n)鐪熸帹鏁�銆�

绗簩澶ч 鏀瑰鐥呭彞(鏈ぇ椤屽叡5灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛3鍒�锛屽叡15鍒�)

銆€銆€Correct the errors in the following sentences

銆€銆€涓€锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)閫ｆ帴瑭�(joining word)浣跨敤閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑璀�(sh铆)鍒ヨ垏淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€11. Your sales are up锛� therefore锛� your bonus is forthcoming.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€11. Your sales are up锛� therefore锛� your bonus is forthcoming.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 閫ｆ帴瑭�(joining word)鍙垎鐐洪€ｈ(濡傦細and锛� but锛� for锛� so锛� because锛� although锛� since绛�)鍜岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭�(濡傦細therefore锛� consequently锛� accordingly锛� moreover锛� furthermore锛� otherwise锛� likewise锛� however锛� nevertheless绛�)銆傞€ｈ鍜岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭炲湪鐢ㄦ硶涓婃湁寰堝鐩镐技涔嬭檿锛屼絾涔熸湁涓嶅悓榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 閫ｈ鍜岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭炲湪閫ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墠鍚庝娇鐢ㄧ殑妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓嶅悓锛氶€ｈ涔嬪墠甯哥敤閫楄櫉(h脿o)(锛�)锛屼箣鍚庨€氬父涓嶇敤妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)锛涜€岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭炰箣鍓嶈姹傜敤鍒嗚櫉(h脿o)(锛�)鎴栧彞铏�(h脿o)(銆�)锛屼箣鍚庡父鐢ㄩ€楄櫉(h脿o)(锛�)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 瑭插彞鏈€绨�(ji菐n)渚跨殑淇鏂规硶鏄皣閫ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭瀟herefore鍓嶇殑閫楄櫉(h脿o)(锛�)鏀圭偤鍒嗚櫉(h脿o)(锛�)銆傚彟澶栦篃鍙敼鐐猴細Your sales are up. Therefore锛� your bonus is forthcoming. 鈥滆⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濅腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鈥滆垏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绛旀涓嶄竴鑷�锛屼絾鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姝ｇ⒑锛岃〃鎰忔簴(zh菙n)纰�锛屼篃寰楁豢鍒�銆傚惁鍓�锛岄厡鎯呯郸鍒嗘垨涓嶅緱鍒�銆傗€�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋愶細

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)If your sales are up锛� your bonus will be forthcoming

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鍘熷彞涓殑鍏╁€�(g猫)鍒嗗彞涔嬮枔鏄洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鑰屼笉鏄亣瑷�(sh猫)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Your bonus is forthcoming锛� therefore锛� your sales are up.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鏈変簺鑰冪敓璀�(sh铆)鍒ヤ笉鍑虹梾鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑閷�(cu貌)瑾�锛屽氨浠ョ偤鍙ョ京鏈夎锛屽皪(du矛)鍏╁€�(g猫)鍒嗗彞鐨勫洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯讳綔浜嗚(di脿o)鏁�銆傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽浣滃熀绀�(ch菙)瑭﹀嵎鏀瑰鐥呭彞涓€椤屼腑鐨勭梾鍙ラ€氬父閷�(cu貌)鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�锛岃€屼笉鏄獮(y菙)缇╀笂銆�

銆€銆€浜岋紝 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)鐮村彞(fragmentary sentence)鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€12. People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€12. People worked together on the assembly line锛� moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make s much money as possible.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В鐮村彞(fragmentary sentence)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氭妸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愪簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙銆傝嫳瑾�(y菙)涓竴鍊�(g猫)瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愬繀闋堝寘鍚€滀富瑾�(y菙)+璎傝獮(y菙)鈥濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽惁鍓囧氨鏄牬鍙�(fragmentary sentence)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鎵惧嚭鐥呭彞涓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙(鍗充笉鍖呭惈涓昏瑐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彞瀛�)锛歁oving quickly and efficiently.

銆€銆€(3) 鐢变簬鐢ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰屽紩璧风殑鐮村彞鐨勪慨鏀规柟娉曠偤锛氬皣鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閭勫師鐐鸿瑐瑾�(y菙)褰㈠紡浣垮叾鐛�(d煤)绔嬫垚鍙�锛屾垨鑰呭皣鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍓嶉潰鎴栧悗闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙铻嶅悎鍦ㄤ竴璧�銆傛湰鍙ユ渶绨�(ji菐n)渚跨殑淇鏂规硶鏄皣moving鍓嶇殑鍙ヨ櫉(h脿o)(銆�)璁婃垚閫楄櫉(h脿o)(锛�)锛屼娇moving quickly and efficiently铻嶅叆鍓嶉潰鐨勫彞瀛�锛屾垚鐐鸿〃绀轰即闅ㄧ媭娉佺殑鍒嗚鐭獮(y菙)銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋愶細

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)People worked together on the assembly line锛� moving quickly and efficiently.锛� they wanted to make s much money as possible.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)涓插彞(run-on sentence)锛岃灏囧叐鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬪垎鍙ュ悎瀵湪涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰鑰屾矑(m茅i)鏈夐仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑳よ洓x妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)People worked together on the assembly line moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make s much money as possible.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)moving鐨勯倧杓富瑾�(y菙)鏄痯eople锛屼笉鏄痑ssembly line锛屽洜姝oving鍓嶅繀闋堟湁閫楄櫉(h脿o)(锛�)锛屽惁鍓囧垎瑭炵煭瑾�(y菙)moving quickly and efficiently灏辫畩鎴愪簡淇＞鍚嶈assembly line鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)锛岃€屼笉鍐嶆槸璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀢orked鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭娉�銆�

銆€銆€涓�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)鍨傛嚫淇＞瑾�(y菙)(dangling modifier)鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€13. Watching the parade锛� my wallet was stolen.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€13. While watching the parade锛� I had my wallet stolen. / While I was watching the parade锛� my wallet was stolen.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В鍨傛嚫淇＞瑾�(y菙)(dangling modifier)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氫慨椋捐獮(y菙)鍦ㄥ彞涓壘涓嶅埌閭忚集涓婅淇＞鐨勫皪(du矛)璞�銆傚垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼粙瑭炵煭瑾�(y菙)鍋氫慨椋捐獮(y菙)淇＞鍙ュ瓙鏅�(sh铆)锛屾槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熷瀭鎳镐慨椋剧従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 淇鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲瑾�(di脿o)鏁村彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮(y菙)锛屼娇涔嬭垏涓婅堪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫煭瑾�(y菙)鐨勯倧杓富瑾�(y菙)涓€鑷�锛涗篃鍙皣鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栦粙瑭炵煭瑾�(y菙)甯朵笂鑷繁鐨勯倧杓富瑾�(y菙)锛屽皣鍏舵摯(ku貌)灞曟垚寰炲彞銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鍘熷彞涓仛淇＞瑾�(y菙)鐨勫垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)watching the parade鐨勯倧杓富瑾�(y菙)鑸囧彞瀛愪富瑾�(y菙)my wallet涓嶄竴鑷达紝鎵€浠ュ彲灏囧彞瀛愪富瑾�(y菙)瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸偤I锛屾垨?q奴)鈷曟弗鍙堥Z(y菙)淇濇寔涓嶈畩锛屼娇watching the parade甯朵笂鑷繁鐨勯倧杓富瑾�(y菙)I.

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋愶細

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)While watching the parade锛� my wallet was stolen.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)watching the parade鍓嶅姞涓婇€ｈwhile鎴杦hen锛屼笉鑳芥敼璁婂叾鍨傛嚫淇＞瑾�(y菙)(dangling modifier)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽洜?y脿n)妲犳亥澹垮瑳楂(y菙)I鏈畩锛岃€岃垏寰炲彞鐨勪富瑾�(y菙)my wallet浠嶇劧涓嶄竴鑷�銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Watching the parade锛� I lost my wallet.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)淇鐥呭彞涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敼璁�?c猫)顒锋稙鍥婇?銆傞將鍖呬笩澶辩殑鍘熷洜鍙兘鏄鐩滐紝浣嗕篃鍙兘鏄垾鐨勫師鍥�锛屼緥濡傜敱浜庣矖蹇冮伜蹇樺湪鏌愬湴绛夈€傚彟澶�锛屽緸閫欎竴淇敼涓紝鍙湅鍑虹浉鐣�(d膩ng)涓€閮ㄥ垎鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)have sth. done绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅お鐔熸倝銆�

銆€銆€鍥涳紝 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(faulty parallelism)鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€14. If a publisher rejects a novel锛� it is either because the story is unsaleable or the author is unknown.

銆€銆€15. Our new car not only is more user-friendly锛� but also it is more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€14. If a publisher rejects a novel锛� it is either because the story is unsaleable or because the author is unknown.

銆€銆€15. Our new car is not only more user-friendly but also more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(faulty parallelism)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛氬钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(parallelism)鏄妸鍏╁€�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鎰忔€濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎鐢ㄥ悓绛夎獮(y菙)娉曞舰寮忚〃閬�(d谩)锛屽鏋滄剰鎬濅笂骞跺垪鐨勬垚鍒嗙敤涓嶅悓绛夌殑瑾�(y菙)娉曞舰寮忎締(l谩i)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛屽氨鐮村浜嗗叾骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(2) either鈥r锛� neither鈥or锛� not only鈥ut also锛� both鈥nd绛夐棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭�(correlative conjunction)鐢ㄤ簬閫ｆ帴鎰忔€濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎锛屾墍浠ユ瘡鍊�(g猫)閫ｈ鍚庢墍璺熺殑鎴愬垎蹇呴爤鏈夌浉鍚岀殑瑾�(y菙)娉曞舰寮忋€�

銆€銆€(3) 14椤屽師鍙ヤ腑閫ｈeither鍚庢槸because寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛宱r鍚庝篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑁�(b菙)涓奲ecause.

銆€銆€15椤岀梾鍙ユ渶绨�(ji菐n)渚跨殑淇鏂规硶锛屾槸灏囧叐鍊�(g猫)褰㈠瑭炴瘮杓冪礆(j铆)浣滅偤骞宠鎴愬垎锛岀敤not only鈥ut also閫ｆ帴銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋愶細

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)If a publisher rejects a novel锛� either the story is unsaleable or the author is unknown.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)寰炲叏鍙ヤ締(l谩i)鐪�锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā绯�锛屽彞娉曚笉鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐗熴€愭垂锛掕纯^(gu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鑲畾鐨勬槸锛屽钩琛岀殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鏄柈瑭炪€佽绲�锛屼篃鍙互鏄緸鍙ョ敋鑷冲彞瀛�銆�

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Not only our new car is more user-friendly but also it is more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)not only鈥ut also鍙互閫ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彞瀛�锛屼絾not only鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙蹇呴爤鍊掕锛屽锛歂ot only is our new car more user-friendly锛� but also it is more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€鍙﹀锛宯ot only鈥ut also閫ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)涓昏獮(y菙)銆佽瑐瑾�(y菙)鐩稿悓鐨勫彞瀛愭檪(sh铆)椤緱?鍡﹀拰娌�(m茅i)鏈夊繀瑕�锛屾晠甯哥敤渚�(l谩i)閫ｆ帴鍏╁€�(g猫)涓昏獮(y菙)銆佽瑐瑾�(y菙)涓嶅悓鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽锛歂ot only is he himself interested in the subject锛� but also all his students have begun to show an interest in it. 鍓嶅叐璎�锛屾垜鍊戣◣璜栦簡鈥滃彞瀛愮殑绲勬垚鈥濋儴鍒嗚€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鑸囪В椤屾€濊矾锛屼笅闈㈡垜鍊戝皣鐮旂┒鈥滄钀界殑瀵綔鈥濇柟闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

绗笁澶ч 妯�(bi膩o)鍑轰富椤屽彞(鏈ぇ椤屽叡3灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛5鍒�锛屽叡15鍒�)

銆€銆€涓€锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏�(du矛)涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鐗瑰緛鐨勬帉鎻′互鍙婅瓨(sh铆)鍒ヤ富椤屽彞鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of the choice in the blank.

銆€銆€[A] Temperatures in the western hemisphere have stayed the same in the past century.

銆€銆€Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being studied by scientists.

銆€銆€[C] Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.

銆€銆€[D] Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being changed.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€16. [C] Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鐨勭壒寰侊細涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤涓渶閲嶈鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸姒傛嫭涓€鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤鐨勪腑蹇冩剰鎬�锛屾墍浠ュ線寰€鏄〃绀轰竴鑸蹇电殑鍙ュ瓙銆傝寖鍦嶅お澶ф垨澶皬锛岄兘鏈�(hu矛)浣夸綔鑰呯劇(w煤)娉曞睍闁嬫钀�锛屽繀闋堥€氶亷(gu貌)鏌愪簺闄愬埗鎬ц瑾�(y菙)灏囧収(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶉檺鍒跺埌涓€瀹氱▼搴�锛屽洜姝や富椤屽彞鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭涓婚鍜岄檺鍒舵€ц瑾�(y菙)銆傚緸瑾�(y菙)缇╁堡娆″垎鏋�锛屼富椤屽彞鏄竴鍊�(g猫)姒傛嫭鎬х殑瑾�(y菙)鍙�(general statement)锛屽畠蹇呴爤鍖呮兜娈佃惤瑕佽珖?w霉)鎽伴椆榛(subject)鍜岄€欏€�(g猫)涓婚珨鐨勬煇涓€鎵€璜�?w霉)鎽板鐭�?controlling idea)锛屽嵆Topic sentence=Subject+Contrlling idea.

銆€銆€(2) 姣旇純16椤屼腑鐨勫洓鍙�锛岀湅鍝竴鍙ユ棦鏈変竴瀹氱殑姒傛嫭鎬�锛屽張鑳界暀鍑轰竴瀹氱殑灞曢枊浣欏湴銆�

銆€銆€(3) [C]鍙ョ鍚堜笂杩扮殑姊濅欢锛屽叾涓璗emperatures in the western hemisphere鏄痵ubject锛� are gradually warming鏄痗ontrolling idea锛屾湁寰呮帹灞曞拰绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏀寔銆�

銆€銆€(4) 鍏朵綑涓夊彞闆栦篃绗﹀悎涓婚鍙モ€淭opic sentence=Subject+Contrlling idea鈥濈殑鐗瑰緛锛屼絾[A]鍙ヤ腑have stayed the same in the past century鏄潨鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬弿杩�锛屼笉鍒╀簬鎺ㄥ睍锛涘彞涓璦re being studied by scientists鎰忕京绫犵当(t菕ng)锛岀己涔忔帰瑷庣殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛沎D]鍙ヤ腑琚嫊(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)are being changed鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ娇鍙ョ京涓嶅鏄庢櫚锛屼护浜鸿不(f猫i)瑙ｃ€�

銆€銆€浜�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡鍦ㄦ钀戒腑灏嬫壘涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.

銆€銆€I don鈥榯 like algebra this semester锛� and I鈥檓 not too found of history. But I鈥榤 enjoying my racquetball class a lot. I鈥檓 getting a lot of exercise锛� and I鈥榤 also enjoying the game. We usually play partners and compete in small tournaments within the class. The competition is fun锛� and playing partners keeps it relaxed. I also have found that I have some ability in racquetball that I haven鈥檛 had in other sports. I may sign up for intermediate racquetball next semester.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€17. Topic sentence锛� I鈥榤 enjoying my racquetball class a lot.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 娈佃惤涓殑涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鏄叏娈电殑绲�(t菕ng)闋�(l菒ng)锛屽畠瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢钀界殑涓績鎬濇兂鍜屼綔鑰呭浣滅殑鐩殑銆傛钀界殑鍏朵綑鍙ュ瓙蹇呴爤鑸囦富椤屽彞瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛屽叡鍚岄棥鏄�銆佽瓑瀵�(sh铆)涓婚鍙�銆傚洜姝�锛屼富椤屽彞鍏锋湁姒傛嫭鎬�锛屾敮閰嶆钀戒腑鍏朵粬鍚勫彞鐨勮蛋鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬩富椤屽彞鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ棣栵紝浣嗕篃鍙互鍦ㄦ涓垨娈靛熬銆�17椤屾钀戒腑鐨勭浜屽彞I鈥榤 enjoying my racquetball class a lot鍖呭惈subject(racquetball class)鍜宑ontrolling idea(I鈥檓 enjoying it a lot)锛屼笅鏂囧悇鍙ュ氨enjoying涓€瑭炲睍闁嬶紝瑭崇窗(x矛)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡枩姝acquetball class鐨勪簨瀵�(sh铆)鍜屽師鍥�銆傛墍浠ユ暡瀹氳┎鍙ョ偤涓婚鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ垎鏋愶細

銆€銆€(閷�(cu貌)瑾�)Topic sentence锛� I may sign up for intermediate racquetball next semester.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)瑭插彞閬╁悎鍋氱祼(ji茅)璜栧彞(concluding sentence)锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊幖浠ㄦ皝钑惧毥鎷旇喍?du矛)enjoying my racquetball class鐨勬帰瑷庢墠鏈夋晥搴︺€�

銆€銆€涓�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡鏍规摎(j霉)娈佃惤涓殑鏀寔鍙�(supporting sentences)渚�(l谩i)鎺ㄦ柗涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.

銆€銆€Topic sentence锛�

銆€銆€First锛� there are always customers to be served. I work in a downtown McDonald鈥榮 that gets lots of traffic锛� and as soon as I serve one customer锛� there is always another one ready to order. There is constant pressure because I can never step back for a few minutes and relax. Second锛� I have to put together all of the orders myself. To do that锛� I have to move all over the serving area锛� French fries on one side锛� drinks on the other锛� and burgers in middle. It鈥檚 easy to get sloppy and spill a Coke or throw French fries on the floor. Also锛� I must always move at a fast pace. McDonald鈥榮 has an image to uphold锛� and its workers must scurry about like ants. If I don鈥檛 move fast enough锛� some customers will say锛� 鈥淗ey锛� speed it up锛屸€� or 鈥淚 though McDonald鈥榮 had fast service.鈥� And with all of this nonstop work锛� I only get one ten-minute break every two hours. However锛� ten minutes isn鈥檛 enough time to rest and feel like getting back to work. It only gives me enough time to realize hoe tired I am锛� so I go back to work depressed. Finally锛� my manager really keeps the pressure on. He watches us like a hawk锛� and every time I do something wrong锛� he seems to catch it. He also has a reputation for firing people锛� and he never lets any of the workers feel that their jobs are safe. By the end of the day锛� I鈥榤 emotionally and physically drained锛� like everyone else锛� and we all head out the door grumbling.

銆€銆€[A] The hamburger sold at McDonald鈥榮 is my favorite food.

銆€銆€There are several reasons that I like McDonald鈥榮.

銆€銆€[C] Working at McDonald鈥榮 is very tiring.

銆€銆€[D] I have no idea about working at McDonald鈥榮.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€18. Topic sentence锛� [C] Working at McDonald鈥榮 is very tiring.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鑸囨敮鎸佸彞(supporting sentence)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鏄当(t菕ng)闋�(l菒ng)锛岃捣钁楅枊瀹楁槑缇�銆佹彁缍辨寛闋�(l菒ng)鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽叾浣欑殑鑸囦富椤岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬敮鎸佸彞(supporting sentences)閮藉湇绻炰富椤屽彞渚�(l谩i)灞曢枊锛岀敤渚�(l谩i)闂℃槑銆佽瓑瀵�(sh铆)涓婚鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 18椤屾钀戒腑鐨勫悇鍙ユ弿杩颁簡楹ョ暥(d膩ng)鍕炲摗宸ュ伐浣滅殑鎯呮硜锛氬簵鍝¤涓嶅仠鍦版帴寰呬竴鍊�(g猫)鍙堜竴鍊�(g猫)椤у锛岀暟甯稿繖纰岋紝韬珨妤靛害鐤插嫗锛岄倓瑕佹壙鍙楅¨瀹㈢殑璜稿鎶辨€ㄥ拰缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗙殑鍤�(y谩n)鍘茬洠(ji膩n)鐫ｃ€傛墍鏈夐€欎簺supporting sentences閮界敤绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏀寔瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝竴鍊�(g猫)浜嬪(sh铆)锛氬湪楹ョ暥(d膩ng)鍕炲伐浣滃崄鍒嗚緵鑻�銆傛晠[C]鍙orking at McDonald鈥榮 is very tiring灏辨槸瑭叉钀界殑topic sentence.

銆€銆€(3) [A]銆�銆乕D]涓夊彞锛岃垏娈佃惤鍚勬敮鎸佸彞鍏�(n猫i)瀹规垨涓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鎴栫浉鐭涚浘锛屾晠鐐洪尟(cu貌)瑙�銆�