杩戝咕骞寸殑鑻辫獮瀵綔鍩虹(ch菙)瑭﹀嵎鍦ㄨ€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瑭﹂椤炲瀷涓婃敼鍕曚笉澶э紝淇濇寔浜嗗懡椤岀殑閫ｈ搏鎬�?锛熺柧闁�?n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷笁澶ч儴鍒嗭細鍙ュ瓙鐨勭祫鎴�銆佹钀界殑瀵綔銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ枃瀵綔銆傞鍨嬫湁閲嶅鍙ュ瓙銆佹敼瀵梾鍙�銆佽瓨鍒ヤ富椤屽彞銆侀噸鏂扮祫鍚堟钀�銆佽瓨鍒ヨ垏娈佃惤鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫彞瀛�銆佸淇″叚绋€傛湰鏂囧皣鎸夐鍨嬮爢搴�?q奴)?000骞磋│椤岀殑鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)鑸囪В椤屾€濊矾閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰鎺㈣◣锛屽悓鏅傦紝涔熷皣灏嶈€冪敓绛旈涓殑鍏稿瀷閷浣滀竴鍓栨瀽锛屽笇鏈涜兘鏈夌泭浜庢簴(zh菙n)鍌欏弮鍔犱粖骞磋€冭│鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)銆�

銆€銆€绗竴澶ч銆€閲嶅鍙ュ瓙(鏈ぇ椤屽叡10灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛1.5鍒�锛屽叡15鍒�)

銆€銆€Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.

銆€銆€涓€锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡loose sentence 鑸噋eriodic sentence涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. (periodic sentence)

銆€銆€3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets锛� the rain stopped. (loose sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€2. After watching the sunset锛� I felt like taking a walk.

銆€銆€3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑鍏╃ó鍙ュ瀷鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氬氨瑾炵京绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰岃珫锛宲eriodic sentence(鎺夊熬鍙�)涓富瑕佷俊鎭湪鍚�锛屾瑕佷俊鎭湪鍓嶏紝浣垮彞瀛愮殑閲嶅績缃簬鍙ュ熬锛屾棬鍦ㄩ€犳垚鎳稿康锛屽紩浜哄叆鍕�锛涜€宭oose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)鍓囨鐩稿弽锛屽皣鍙ョ京閲嶅績鏀惧湪鍙ラ锛屼娇涓昏淇℃伅涓€鐩簡鐒�銆傚氨瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰岃█锛宲eriodic sentence(鎺夊熬鍙�)灏囧彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕腑鐨勪慨椋鹃儴鍒嗘斁鍦ㄤ富瑕佹垚鍒�(涓€鑸偤涓昏瑐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))涔嬪墠锛涜€宭oose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)鍓囧弽涔�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 绗簩椤屽師鍙ヤ富瑕佷俊鎭偤 I felt like taking a walk锛屾斁鍦ㄦ瑕佷俊鎭疉fter watching the sunset涔嬪墠锛屽師鍙ユ槸loose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)锛岃畩鎻涘彞鍨嬪彧瑕佸皣涓绘淇℃伅鎻涗綅鍗冲彲銆傜涓夐鍘熷彞鐨勪富瑕佷俊鎭偤the rain stopped锛屾瑕佷俊鎭偤while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets锛屽師鍙ユ槸periodic sentence(鎺夊熬鍙�)锛岃畩鎻涙垚loose sentence(鏉炬暎鍙�)锛岄渶涓绘淇℃伅鎻涗綅銆�

銆€銆€浜�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏囧叐鍊嬬崹(d煤)绔嬬煭鍙ュ悎骞舵垚涓€鍊媠imple sentence鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence)

銆€銆€9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€5. The letter from my foreign friend arrived today.

銆€銆€9. My roommate with a book in his hand was waiting for me at the door.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鍖呭惈涓€鍊嬩富瑾�+璎傝獮鍕曡(S+V)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 灏囧叐鍊嬬煭鍙ョ殑鍏卞悓涓昏獮浣滅偤鍚堝苟鍚庣殑simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鐨勪富瑾�锛屽苟灏囧叾涓寘鍚富瑕佷俊鎭殑鐭彞鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵⒑绔嬬偤simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�锛屽彟涓€鐭彞杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤淇＞鎴愬垎銆�

銆€銆€(3) 绗�5椤屽師鍙ヤ腑绗竴鍊嬬煭鍙ョ偤娆¤淇℃伅锛屼粙瑭炵煭瑾瀎rom my foreign friend鍙綔鐐轰慨椋炬垚鍒�銆傜9椤屽師鍙ヤ腑锛岀涓€鍊嬬煭鍙ュ寘鍚富瑕佷俊鎭�锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡was waiting鍙綔鐐哄悎骞跺悗鐨剆imple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭烇紝绗簩鍊嬬煭鍙e had a book in his hand锛屽彲杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤with寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勪粙瑭炵煭瑾炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼綔淇＞鎴愬垎銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€(閷)The letter which arrived today is from my foreign friend.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)閷鏈変簩锛氫竴銆佹湭灏囧師鍙ヤ腑鍖呭惈涓昏淇℃伅鐨勭煭鍙ョ殑璎傝獮鍕曡arrived浣滅偤鍚堝苟鍚庣殑simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�锛涗簩銆佸惈鏈夊畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙涓嶆槸simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)锛岃€屾槸complex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)銆�

銆€銆€(閷)The letter arrived today is from my foreign friend.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)閫欐槸涓€鍊嬬梾鍙ワ紝鍙ヤ腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍏╁€嬫矑鏈夊悎閬╂柟寮忛€ｆ帴鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�锛屾牴鏈笉绗﹀悎瑾炴硶瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆�

銆€銆€(閷)My roommate锛� who had a book in his hand锛� was waiting for me at the door.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)姝ゅ彞涓瓀ho had a book in his hand鏄畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岃€宻imple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)涓笉鑳藉惈鏈夊緸鍙�銆�

銆€銆€涓�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡鐛�(d煤)绔嬬煭鍙ヨ垏compound sentence涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€1. Jerry is a good student. He studies hard and grasps concepts well. (compound sentence)

銆€銆€6. We could take a taxi. We could walk to the restaurant. (compound sentence)

銆€銆€10. I needed butter to make the cookie better. I couldn鈥榯 find any. I used vegetable oil instead. (compound sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€1. Jerry is a good student锛� for he studies hard and grasps concepts well.

銆€銆€6. We could take a taxi or we could walk to the restaurant.

銆€銆€10. I needed butter to make the cookie better锛� but I couldn鈥榯 find any锛� so I used vegetable oil instead.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑compound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛歝ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)鏄敱骞跺垪閫ｈ鎴栫壒瀹氱殑妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉灏囨剰缇╃浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣鐨勫叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)閫ｆ帴璧蜂締妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鐞嗛爢鐛�(d煤)绔嬬煭鍙ラ枔閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細鏄壙閬炪€佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶�銆侀伕鎿�銆侀倓鏄洜鏋�锛熺⒑瀹氬ソ鍚庡湪骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭瀉nd锛� nor锛� but锛� yet锛� or锛� for锛� so涔嬩腑閬镐竴鍊嬪嚭渚嗛€ｆ帴鍚勫垎鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€(3) 绗�1椤屼腑锛屽叐鍒嗗彞闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤偤鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉锛屾墍浠ラ伕鎿噁or寮曞嚭瑙ｉ噵鍘熷洜鐨勫垎鍙�銆傜6椤屼腑锛屽叐鍒嗗彞鐐洪伕鎿囬棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彲鐢╫r閫ｆ帴銆傜10椤岃純鐐哄京(f霉)闆�锛屽墠鍏╁€嬪垎鍙ユ槸杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彲鐢╞ut鎴杫et閫ｆ帴锛涘畠鍊戝張鑸囩涓夊€嬪垎鍙ュ舰鎴愬墠鍥犲悗鏋滅殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ラ伕鎿噑o寮曞嚭绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€(閷)Jerry is a good student for he studies hard and grasps concepts well.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鐢╢or寮曞皫(d菐o)琛ㄧず鍘熷洜鐨勫垎鍙ユ檪锛屽畠鍓嶉潰涓€瀹氳鐢╟omma(閫楄櫉)銆�

銆€銆€(閷)For Jerry is a good student锛� he studies hard and grasps concepts well.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)闄や簡鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笉濡ュ锛宖or鐨勪綅缃篃涓嶆纰�銆傜敤for閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬬啊鍠彞鏅�锛屽墠鍙ヨ〃绀虹祼(ji茅)鏋滄垨绲�(ji茅)璜栵紝鍚庡彞瑾槑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷墠杩扮祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍘熷洜锛屾墍浠or鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ悗鍙ヤ腑銆�

銆€銆€(閷)We could take a taxi or walk to the restaurant.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)姝ゅ彞浠嶆槸涓€鍊媠imple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)鑰屼笉鏄痗ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)锛宑ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)蹇呴爤鍖呭惈鍏╁€嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑simple sentence(绨″柈鍙�)

銆€銆€鍥�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡compound sentence鑸嘽omplex sentence涔嬮枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€4. The tape recorder was not working right锛� so I returned it to the store. (complex sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€4. Because the tape recorder was not working right锛� I returned it to the store.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚Вcomplex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細complex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鍖呭惈涓€鍊嬩富鍙ュ強涓€鍊嬫垨澶氬€嬪緸鍙�銆傚緸鍙ュ垎鐐哄悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ャ€佸舰瀹硅鎬у緸鍙ュ拰鍓鎬у緸鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 绗�4椤屽師鍙ユ槸compound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)锛屽叐鍊嬪垎鍙ョ偤鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃鎶奵ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)閲嶅鎴恈omplex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鏅�锛屽彧闇€灏囩涓€鍊嬪垎鍙ユ敼鐐虹敱寰炲爆閫ｆ帴瑭瀊ecause寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ嵆鍙€�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€(閷)I returned the tape recorder to the store锛� for it was not working right.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)for闆栫劧涔熷彲寮曞皫(d菐o)琛ㄧず鍘熷洜鐨勫垎鍙ワ紝浣嗗畠鏄苟鍒楅€ｆ帴瑭�锛岀敤鍦╟ompound sentence(骞跺垪鍙�)涓�锛岄€欓粸(di菐n)鑸嘼ecause銆乤s銆乻ince绛夊紩灏�(d菐o)鍘熷洜鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑寰炲爆閫ｆ帴瑭炰笉鍚屻€�

銆€銆€浜�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏峜ompound-complex sentence鐨勬帉鎻″拰閬�(y霉n)鐢�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€7. If you want me to clean your windows锛� please give me a week鈥榮 notice. I am very busy this month. (compound-complex sentence)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€7. If you want me to clean your windows锛� please give me a week鈥榮 notice锛� for I am very busy this month.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚Вcompound-complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細椤у悕鎬濈京锛宑ompound-complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鏄敱寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞骞跺垪鑰屽舰鎴愮殑銆傚叿楂斿湴瑾�锛宑ompound-complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)鍙互鏄竴鍊嬬啊鍠彞鑸囦竴鍊嬩富寰炲京(f霉)鍚堝彞鐢ㄥ苟鍒楅€ｆ帴瑭為€ｆ帴璧蜂締鐨�锛屼篃鍙互鏄叐鍊嬩富寰炲京(f霉)鍚堝彞鐨勫苟鍒椼€�

銆€銆€(2) 绗�7椤屽師鍙ヤ腑鐨勭涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭槸鍚湁姊濅欢鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞锛岀涓€鍙ヨ垏绗簩鍙ユ槸鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皣鍏╁彞瑭辩敤骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭瀎or閫ｆ帴璧蜂締锛屽嵆鍙悎骞剁偤涓€鍊媍ompound - complex sentence(骞跺垪寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€(閷)Please give me a week鈥榮 notice if you want me to clean your windows锛� because I am very busy this month.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)姝ゅ彞浠嶆槸complex sentence(寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)锛屽洜?y脿n)闁巈cause鐐哄緸灞€ｆ帴瑭炪€傚湪琛ㄧず鍘熷洜鐨勯€ｆ帴瑭炰腑锛屽彧鏈塮or鏄苟鍒楅€ｆ帴瑭�锛岀敤浜庨€ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪叿鏈夊苟鍒楅棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍒嗗彞銆傞柋鍗蜂腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶氱殑鑰冪敓娌掓湁鎺屾彙濂介€ｆ帴瑭瀎or鐨勭敤娉曘€�

銆€銆€鍏�锛岃€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏峱arallel structure姒傚康鐨勬帉鎻″拰閬�(y霉n)鐢�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€8. Minnie bought a ticket to the play. She went out for dinner. She arrived at the theater by 8锛�00. (parallel structure)

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€8. Minnie bought a ticket to the play锛� went out for dinner锛� and arrived at the theater by 8锛�00.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑parallel structure(骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛歱arallel structure(骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))鏄妸鍏╁€嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婃剰鎬濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎鐢ㄥ悓绛夌殑瑾炴硶褰㈠紡琛ㄧず鍑轰締銆傚钩琛岀殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鏄柈瑭�銆佽绲�銆佸緸鍙ワ紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍙ュ瓙銆�

銆€銆€(2) 绗�8椤屽師鏈夌殑涓夊€嬬煭鍙ヤ腑锛屼富瑾炲潎鐐篗innie锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭瀊ought銆亀ent out銆佸強arrived鏄剰鎬濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎锛屽彲浠ユ垚鐐哄钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€(閷)Minnie bought a ticket to the play锛� arrived at the theater by 8锛�00锛宎nd went out for dinner.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)Minnie璨风エ銆佸鍑哄悆椋€佸埌閬�(d谩)鍔囬櫌鏄寜鐓ф檪闁撻爢搴忓厛鍚庣櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑锛屾搴忎笉鑳介毃鎰忔洿鏀�銆�

銆€銆€(閷)Minnie bought a ticket to the play锛� went out for dinner锛� then arrived at the theater by 8锛�00.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)then涓嶆槸骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭烇紝涓嶈兘鍙栦唬and.

銆€銆€涓婁竴璎�锛屾垜鍊戝皪绗竴绋鍨嬧€滈噸瀵彞瀛愨€濈殑鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)鑸囪В椤屾€濊矾閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽鍜屾帰瑷�锛屽苟灏嶈€冪敓绛旈涓殑鍏稿瀷閷浣滀簡鍓栨瀽銆傛湰璎涙垜鍊戝皣鐮旂┒绗簩绋鍨嬧€滄敼瀵梾鍙モ€�锛岀梾鍙ヤ腑鐨勪竴浜涜獮鐥呭湪涓湅瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑鑻辨枃瀵綔涓崄鍒嗗父瑕嬶紝鍊煎緱瑾�(r猫n)鐪熸帹鏁�銆�

绗簩澶ч 鏀瑰鐥呭彞(鏈ぇ椤屽叡5灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛3鍒�锛屽叡15鍒�)

銆€銆€Correct the errors in the following sentences

銆€銆€涓€锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏嶉€ｆ帴瑭�(joining word)浣跨敤閷鐨勮瓨鍒ヨ垏淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€11. Your sales are up锛� therefore锛� your bonus is forthcoming.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€11. Your sales are up锛� therefore锛� your bonus is forthcoming.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 閫ｆ帴瑭�(joining word)鍙垎鐐洪€ｈ(濡傦細and锛� but锛� for锛� so锛� because锛� although锛� since绛�)鍜岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭�(濡傦細therefore锛� consequently锛� accordingly锛� moreover锛� furthermore锛� otherwise锛� likewise锛� however锛� nevertheless绛�)銆傞€ｈ鍜岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭炲湪鐢ㄦ硶涓婃湁寰堝鐩镐技涔嬭檿锛屼絾涔熸湁涓嶅悓榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 閫ｈ鍜岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭炲湪閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪垎鍙ユ檪锛屽墠鍚庝娇鐢ㄧ殑妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉涓嶅悓锛氶€ｈ涔嬪墠甯哥敤閫楄櫉(锛�)锛屼箣鍚庨€氬父涓嶇敤妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)锛涜€岄€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭炰箣鍓嶈姹傜敤鍒嗚櫉(锛�)鎴栧彞铏�(銆�)锛屼箣鍚庡父鐢ㄩ€楄櫉(锛�)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 瑭插彞鏈€绨′究鐨勪慨姝ｆ柟娉曟槸灏囬€ｆ帴鎬у壇瑭瀟herefore鍓嶇殑閫楄櫉(锛�)鏀圭偤鍒嗚櫉(锛�)銆傚彟澶栦篃鍙敼鐐猴細Your sales are up. Therefore锛� your bonus is forthcoming. 鈥滆⿻鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濅腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鈥滆垏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绛旀涓嶄竴鑷达紝浣嗗彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姝ｇ⒑锛岃〃鎰忔簴(zh菙n)纰猴紝涔熷緱婊垮垎銆傚惁鍓囷紝閰屾儏绲﹀垎鎴栦笉寰楀垎?锛�?/P>

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€(閷)If your sales are up锛� your bonus will be forthcoming

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鍘熷彞涓殑鍏╁€嬪垎鍙ヤ箣闁撴槸鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鑰屼笉鏄亣瑷�(sh猫)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€(閷)Your bonus is forthcoming锛� therefore锛� your sales are up.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鏈変簺鑰冪敓璀樺垾涓嶅嚭鐥呭彞绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑閷锛屽氨浠ョ偤鍙ョ京鏈夎锛屽皪鍏╁€嬪垎鍙ョ殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯讳綔浜嗚(di脿o)鏁淬€傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽浣滃熀绀�(ch菙)瑭﹀嵎鏀瑰鐥呭彞涓€椤屼腑鐨勭梾鍙ラ€氬父閷湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婏紝鑰屼笉鏄獮缇╀笂銆�

銆€銆€浜�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏嶇牬鍙�(fragmentary sentence)鐨勮瓨鍒ュ拰淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€12. People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€12. People worked together on the assembly line锛� moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make s much money as possible.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В鐮村彞(fragmentary sentence)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氭妸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愪簡涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愩€傝嫳瑾炰腑涓€鍊嬪畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙蹇呴爤鍖呭惈鈥滀富瑾�+璎傝獮鈥濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽惁鍓囧氨鏄牬鍙�(fragmentary sentence)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鎵惧嚭鐥呭彞涓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙(鍗充笉鍖呭惈涓昏瑐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彞瀛�)锛歁oving quickly and efficiently.

銆€銆€(3) 鐢变簬鐢ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰屽紩璧风殑鐮村彞鐨勪慨鏀规柟娉曠偤锛氬皣鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閭勫師鐐鸿瑐瑾炲舰寮忎娇鍏剁崹(d煤)绔嬫垚鍙ワ紝鎴栬€呭皣鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍓嶉潰鎴栧悗闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙铻嶅悎鍦ㄤ竴璧�銆傛湰鍙ユ渶绨′究鐨勪慨姝ｆ柟娉曟槸灏噈oving鍓嶇殑鍙ヨ櫉(銆�)璁婃垚閫楄櫉(锛�)锛屼娇moving quickly and efficiently铻嶅叆鍓嶉潰鐨勫彞瀛�锛屾垚鐐鸿〃绀轰即闅ㄧ媭娉佺殑鍒嗚鐭獮銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€(閷)People worked together on the assembly line锛� moving quickly and efficiently.锛� they wanted to make s much money as possible.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)閫欐槸涓€鍊嬩覆鍙�(run-on sentence)锛岃灏囧叐鍊嬬崹(d煤)绔嬪垎鍙ュ悎瀵湪涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愰噷闈㈣€屾矑鏈夐仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑳よ洓x妯�(bi膩o)璀�銆�

銆€銆€(閷)People worked together on the assembly line moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make s much money as possible.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)moving鐨勯倧杓富瑾炴槸people锛屼笉鏄痑ssembly line锛屽洜姝oving鍓嶅繀闋堟湁閫楄櫉(锛�)锛屽惁鍓囧垎瑭炵煭瑾瀖oving quickly and efficiently灏辫畩鎴愪簡淇＞鍚嶈assembly line鐨勫畾瑾�锛岃€屼笉鍐嶆槸璎傝獮鍕曡worked鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭娉�銆�

銆€銆€涓�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏嶅瀭鎳镐慨椋捐獮(dangling modifier)鐨勮瓨鍒ュ拰淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€13. Watching the parade锛� my wallet was stolen.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€13. While watching the parade锛� I had my wallet stolen. / While I was watching the parade锛� my wallet was stolen.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В鍨傛嚫淇＞瑾�(dangling modifier)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氫慨椋捐獮鍦ㄥ彞涓壘涓嶅埌閭忚集涓婅淇＞鐨勫皪璞�銆傚垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼粙瑭炵煭瑾炲仛淇＞瑾炰慨椋惧彞瀛愭檪锛屾槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熷瀭鎳镐慨椋剧従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 淇鏅傦紝鍙(di脿o)鏁村彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮锛屼娇涔嬭垏涓婅堪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫煭瑾炵殑閭忚集涓昏獮涓€鑷�锛涗篃鍙皣鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栦粙瑭炵煭瑾炲付涓婅嚜宸辩殑閭忚集涓昏獮锛屽皣鍏舵摯(ku貌)灞曟垚寰炲彞銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鍘熷彞涓仛淇＞瑾炵殑鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)watching the parade鐨勯倧杓富瑾炶垏鍙ュ瓙涓昏獮my wallet涓嶄竴鑷�锛屾墍浠ュ彲灏囧彞瀛愪富瑾炶(di脿o)鏁寸偤I锛屾垨?q奴)鈷曟弗鍙堥Z淇濇寔涓嶈畩锛屼娇watching the parade甯朵笂鑷繁鐨勯倧杓富瑾濱.

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€(閷)While watching the parade锛� my wallet was stolen.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)watching the parade鍓嶅姞涓婇€ｈwhile鎴杦hen锛屼笉鑳芥敼璁婂叾鍨傛嚫淇＞瑾�(dangling modifier)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽洜?y脿n)妲犳亥澹垮瑳楂I鏈畩锛岃€岃垏寰炲彞鐨勪富瑾瀖y wallet浠嶇劧涓嶄竴鑷�銆�

銆€銆€(閷)Watching the parade锛� I lost my wallet.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)淇鐥呭彞涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敼璁婂師鍙ョ殑鎰忔€�銆傞將鍖呬笩澶辩殑鍘熷洜鍙兘鏄鐩�锛屼絾涔熷彲鑳芥槸鍒ョ殑鍘熷洜锛屼緥濡傜敱浜庣矖蹇冮伜蹇樺湪鏌愬湴绛夈€傚彟澶�锛屽緸閫欎竴淇敼涓�锛屽彲鐪嬪嚭鐩哥暥(d膩ng)涓€閮ㄥ垎鑰冪敓灏峢ave sth. done绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅お鐔熸倝銆�

銆€銆€鍥�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏嶉尟瑾ゅ钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(faulty parallelism)鐨勮瓨鍒ュ拰淇銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€14. If a publisher rejects a novel锛� it is either because the story is unsaleable or the author is unknown.

銆€銆€15. Our new car not only is more user-friendly锛� but also it is more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€14. If a publisher rejects a novel锛� it is either because the story is unsaleable or because the author is unknown.

銆€銆€15. Our new car is not only more user-friendly but also more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В閷骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(faulty parallelism)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛氬钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(parallelism)鏄妸鍏╁€嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婃剰鎬濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎鐢ㄥ悓绛夎獮娉曞舰寮忚〃閬�(d谩)锛屽鏋滄剰鎬濅笂骞跺垪鐨勬垚鍒嗙敤涓嶅悓绛夌殑瑾炴硶褰㈠紡渚嗚〃閬�(d谩)锛屽氨鐮村浜嗗叾骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(2) either鈥r锛� neither鈥or锛� not only鈥ut also锛� both鈥nd绛夐棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)骞跺垪閫ｆ帴瑭�(correlative conjunction)鐢ㄤ簬閫ｆ帴鎰忔€濆苟鍒楃殑鎴愬垎锛屾墍浠ユ瘡鍊嬮€ｈ鍚庢墍璺熺殑鎴愬垎蹇呴爤鏈夌浉鍚岀殑瑾炴硶褰㈠紡銆�

銆€銆€(3) 14椤屽師鍙ヤ腑閫ｈeither鍚庢槸because寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝or鍚庝篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑁�(b菙)涓奲ecause.

銆€銆€15椤岀梾鍙ユ渶绨′究鐨勪慨姝ｆ柟娉�锛屾槸灏囧叐鍊嬪舰瀹硅姣旇純绱氫綔鐐哄钩琛屾垚鍒�锛岀敤not only鈥ut also閫ｆ帴銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€(閷)If a publisher rejects a novel锛� either the story is unsaleable or the author is unknown.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)寰炲叏鍙ヤ締鐪�锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊嬮倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā绯�锛屽彞娉曚笉鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐗熴€�?銆備笉閬庢噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鑲畾鐨勬槸锛屽钩琛岀殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鏄柈瑭�銆佽绲勶紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸寰炲彞鐢氳嚦鍙ュ瓙銆�

銆€銆€(閷)Not only our new car is more user-friendly but also it is more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)not only鈥ut also鍙互閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪钩琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彞瀛�锛屼絾not only鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙蹇呴爤鍊掕锛屽锛歂ot only is our new car more user-friendly锛� but also it is more comfortable than our old one.

銆€銆€鍙﹀锛宯ot only鈥ut also閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬩富瑾炪€佽瑐瑾炵浉鍚岀殑鍙ュ瓙鏅傞’寰�?鍡﹀拰娌掓湁蹇呰锛屾晠甯哥敤渚嗛€ｆ帴鍏╁€嬩富瑾炪€佽瑐瑾炰笉鍚岀殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽锛歂ot only is he himself interested in the subject锛� but also all his students have begun to show an interest in it. 鍓嶅叐璎涳紝鎴戝€戣◣璜栦簡鈥滃彞瀛愮殑绲勬垚鈥濋儴鍒嗚€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)鑸囪В椤屾€濊矾锛屼笅闈㈡垜鍊戝皣鐮旂┒鈥滄钀界殑瀵綔鈥濇柟闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

绗笁澶ч 妯�(bi膩o)鍑轰富椤屽彞(鏈ぇ椤屽叡3灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛5鍒�锛屽叡15鍒�)

銆€銆€涓€锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡灏嶄富椤屽彞(topic sentence)鐗瑰緛鐨勬帉鎻′互鍙婅瓨鍒ヤ富椤屽彞鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of the choice in the blank.

銆€銆€[A] Temperatures in the western hemisphere have stayed the same in the past century.

銆€銆€Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being studied by scientists.

銆€銆€[C] Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.

銆€銆€[D] Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being changed.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€16. [C] Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 浜嗚В涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鐨勭壒寰侊細涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鏄竴鍊嬫钀戒腑鏈€閲嶈鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸姒傛嫭涓€鍊嬫钀界殑涓績鎰忔€�锛屾墍浠ュ線寰€鏄〃绀轰竴鑸蹇电殑鍙ュ瓙銆傝寖鍦嶅お澶ф垨澶皬锛岄兘鏈冧娇浣滆€呯劇娉曞睍闁嬫钀�锛屽繀闋堥€氶亷鏌愪簺闄愬埗鎬ц瑾炲皣鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶉檺鍒跺埌涓€瀹氱▼搴�锛屽洜姝や富椤屽彞鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭涓婚鍜岄檺鍒舵€ц瑾�銆傚緸瑾炵京灞ゆ鍒嗘瀽锛屼富椤屽彞鏄竴鍊嬫鎷€х殑瑾炲彞(general statement)锛屽畠蹇呴爤鍖呮兜娈佃惤瑕佽珖?w霉)鎽伴椆榛(subject)鍜岄€欏€嬩富楂旂殑鏌愪竴鎵€璜�?w霉)鎽板鐭�?controlling idea)锛屽嵆Topic sentence=Subject+Contrlling idea.

銆€銆€(2) 姣旇純16椤屼腑鐨勫洓鍙�锛岀湅鍝竴鍙ユ棦鏈変竴瀹氱殑姒傛嫭鎬э紝鍙堣兘鐣欏嚭涓€瀹氱殑灞曢枊浣欏湴銆�

銆€銆€(3) [C]鍙ョ鍚堜笂杩扮殑姊濅欢锛屽叾涓璗emperatures in the western hemisphere鏄痵ubject锛� are gradually warming鏄痗ontrolling idea锛屾湁寰呮帹灞曞拰绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏀寔銆�

銆€銆€(4) 鍏朵綑涓夊彞闆栦篃绗﹀悎涓婚鍙モ€淭opic sentence=Subject+Contrlling idea鈥濈殑鐗瑰緛锛屼絾[A]鍙ヤ腑have stayed the same in the past century鏄潨鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬弿杩�锛屼笉鍒╀簬鎺ㄥ睍锛涘彞涓璦re being studied by scientists鎰忕京绫犵当(t菕ng)锛岀己涔忔帰瑷庣殑鍍瑰€硷紱[D]鍙ヤ腑琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)are being changed鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ娇鍙ョ京涓嶅鏄庢櫚锛屼护浜鸿不(f猫i)瑙�銆�

銆€銆€浜�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡鍦ㄦ钀戒腑灏嬫壘涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.

銆€銆€I don鈥榯 like algebra this semester锛� and I鈥檓 not too found of history. But I鈥榤 enjoying my racquetball class a lot. I鈥檓 getting a lot of exercise锛� and I鈥榤 also enjoying the game. We usually play partners and compete in small tournaments within the class. The competition is fun锛� and playing partners keeps it relaxed. I also have found that I have some ability in racquetball that I haven鈥檛 had in other sports. I may sign up for intermediate racquetball next semester.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€17. Topic sentence锛� I鈥榤 enjoying my racquetball class a lot.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 娈佃惤涓殑涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鏄叏娈电殑绲�(t菕ng)闋�(l菒ng)锛屽畠瑾槑娈佃惤鐨勪腑蹇冩€濇兂鍜屼綔鑰呭浣滅殑鐩殑銆傛钀界殑鍏朵綑鍙ュ瓙蹇呴爤鑸囦富椤屽彞瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛屽叡鍚岄棥鏄�銆佽瓑瀵�(sh铆)涓婚鍙�銆傚洜姝わ紝涓婚鍙ュ叿鏈夋鎷€�锛屾敮閰嶆钀戒腑鍏朵粬鍚勫彞鐨勮蛋鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬩富椤屽彞鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ棣�锛屼絾涔熷彲浠ュ湪娈典腑鎴栨灏�銆�17椤屾钀戒腑鐨勭浜屽彞I鈥榤 enjoying my racquetball class a lot鍖呭惈subject(racquetball class)鍜宑ontrolling idea(I鈥檓 enjoying it a lot)锛屼笅鏂囧悇鍙ュ氨enjoying涓€瑭炲睍闁嬶紝瑭崇窗(x矛)瑾槑鍠滄racquetball class鐨勪簨瀵�(sh铆)鍜屽師鍥�銆傛墍浠ユ暡瀹氳┎鍙ョ偤涓婚鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€鈼忚€冪敓鍏稿瀷绛旈閷鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€(閷)Topic sentence锛� I may sign up for intermediate racquetball next semester.

銆€銆€(鍒嗘瀽)瑭插彞閬╁悎鍋氱祼(ji茅)璜栧彞(concluding sentence)锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊幖浠ㄦ皝钑惧毥鎷旇喍顩媙joying my racquetball class鐨勬帰瑷庢墠鏈夋晥搴︺€�

銆€銆€涓�锛� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氳€冩煡鏍规摎(j霉)娈佃惤涓殑鏀寔鍙�(supporting sentences)渚嗘帹鏂蜂富椤屽彞(topic sentence)鐨勮兘鍔涖€�

銆€銆€鈼忚│椤岋細

銆€銆€18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.

銆€銆€Topic sentence锛�

銆€銆€First锛� there are always customers to be served. I work in a downtown McDonald鈥榮 that gets lots of traffic锛� and as soon as I serve one customer锛� there is always another one ready to order. There is constant pressure because I can never step back for a few minutes and relax. Second锛� I have to put together all of the orders myself. To do that锛� I have to move all over the serving area锛� French fries on one side锛� drinks on the other锛� and burgers in middle. It鈥檚 easy to get sloppy and spill a Coke or throw French fries on the floor. Also锛� I must always move at a fast pace. McDonald鈥榮 has an image to uphold锛� and its workers must scurry about like ants. If I don鈥檛 move fast enough锛� some customers will say锛� 鈥淗ey锛� speed it up锛屸€� or 鈥淚 though McDonald鈥榮 had fast service.鈥� And with all of this nonstop work锛� I only get one ten-minute break every two hours. However锛� ten minutes isn鈥檛 enough time to rest and feel like getting back to work. It only gives me enough time to realize hoe tired I am锛� so I go back to work depressed. Finally锛� my manager really keeps the pressure on. He watches us like a hawk锛� and every time I do something wrong锛� he seems to catch it. He also has a reputation for firing people锛� and he never lets any of the workers feel that their jobs are safe. By the end of the day锛� I鈥榤 emotionally and physically drained锛� like everyone else锛� and we all head out the door grumbling.

銆€銆€[A] The hamburger sold at McDonald鈥榮 is my favorite food.

銆€銆€There are several reasons that I like McDonald鈥榮.

銆€銆€[C] Working at McDonald鈥榮 is very tiring.

銆€銆€[D] I have no idea about working at McDonald鈥榮.

銆€銆€鈼忕瓟妗堬細

銆€銆€18. Topic sentence锛� [C] Working at McDonald鈥榮 is very tiring.

銆€銆€鈼忚В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸碉細

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庣⒑涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鑸囨敮鎸佸彞(supporting sentence)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細涓婚鍙�(topic sentence)鏄当(t菕ng)闋�(l菒ng)锛岃捣钁楅枊瀹楁槑缇�銆佹彁缍辨寛闋�(l菒ng)鐨勪綔鐢紝鍏朵綑鐨勮垏涓婚鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬敮鎸佸彞(supporting sentences)閮藉湇绻炰富椤屽彞渚嗗睍闁�锛岀敤渚嗛棥鏄�銆佽瓑瀵�(sh铆)涓婚鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€(2) 18椤屾钀戒腑鐨勫悇鍙ユ弿杩颁簡楹ョ暥(d膩ng)鍕炲摗宸ュ伐浣滅殑鎯呮硜锛氬簵鍝¤涓嶅仠鍦版帴寰呬竴鍊嬪張涓€鍊嬮¨瀹�锛岀暟甯稿繖纰�锛岃韩楂旀サ搴︾柌鍕�锛岄倓瑕佹壙鍙楅¨瀹㈢殑璜稿鎶辨€ㄥ拰缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗙殑鍤�(y谩n)鍘茬洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆傛墍鏈夐€欎簺supporting sentences閮界敤绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏀寔瑾槑涓€鍊嬩簨瀵�(sh铆)锛氬湪楹ョ暥(d膩ng)鍕炲伐浣滃崄鍒嗚緵鑻︺€傛晠[C]鍙orking at McDonald鈥榮 is very tiring灏辨槸瑭叉钀界殑topic sentence.

銆€銆€(3) [A]銆�銆乕D]涓夊彞锛岃垏娈佃惤鍚勬敮鎸佸彞鍏�(n猫i)瀹规垨涓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鎴栫浉鐭涚浘锛屾晠鐐洪尟瑙�銆�