鑷€冭嫳瑾�(涓€)鑻辫獮瑾炴硶鍩虹鏉愭枡锛氫唬瑭�
銆€銆€浠h
銆€銆€浠h鏄唬鏇垮悕瑭炵殑涓€绋椤炪€傚ぇ澶氭暩浠h鍏锋湁鍚嶈鍜屽舰瀹硅鐨勫姛鑳�銆傝嫳瑾炰腑鐨勪唬瑭烇紝鎸夊叾鎰忕京銆佺壒寰佸強鍦ㄥ彞涓殑浣滅敤鍒嗙偤锛氫汉绋变唬瑭炪€佺墿涓讳唬瑭�銆佹寚绀轰唬瑭炪€佽嚜韬唬瑭�銆佺浉浜掍唬瑭�銆佺枒鍟忎唬瑭�銆侀棞绯讳唬瑭炲拰涓嶅畾浠h鍏ó銆�
銆€銆€涓€銆佷汉绋变唬瑭炴槸琛ㄧず"鎴�"銆�"浣�"銆�"浠�"銆�"濂�"銆�"瀹�"銆�
銆€銆€"鎴戝€�"銆�"浣犲€�"銆�"浠栧€�"鐨勮銆備汉绋变唬瑭炴湁浜虹ū銆佹暩鍜屾牸鐨勮畩鍖�锛岃涓嬭〃锛�
銆€銆€鏁搞€€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€鍠暩銆€銆€銆€銆€ 寰╂暩
銆€銆€鏍笺€€銆€銆€銆€涓绘牸銆€ 璩撴牸銆€ 涓绘牸銆€銆€璩撴牸
銆€銆€绗竴浜虹ū銆€ I銆€銆€銆€銆€me銆€銆€ we銆€銆€銆€us
銆€銆€绗簩浜虹ū銆€you銆€銆€銆€you銆€銆€you銆€銆€銆€you
銆€銆€he銆€銆€銆€ him銆€銆€they銆€銆€ them
銆€銆€绗笁浜虹ū銆€she銆€銆€銆€her銆€銆€they銆€銆€ them
銆€銆€it銆€銆€銆€ it銆€銆€ they銆€銆€ them
銆€銆€濡傦細He is my friend.銆€浠栨槸鎴戠殑鏈嬪弸銆�
銆€銆€It's me.銆€鏄垜銆�
銆€銆€浜�銆� 鐗╀富浠h琛ㄧず鎵€鏈夐棞绯荤殑浠h锛屼篃鍙彨鍋氫唬瑭炴墍鏈夋牸銆傜墿涓讳唬瑭炲垎褰㈠鎬х墿涓讳唬瑭炲拰鍚嶈鎬х墿涓讳唬瑭炰簩绋�锛屽叾浜虹墿鍜屾暩鐨勮畩鍖栬涓嬭〃銆�
銆€銆€鏁搞€€銆€銆€銆€銆€鍠暩銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€寰╂暩
銆€銆€浜虹ū銆€銆€ 绗竴銆€绗簩銆€绗笁銆€銆€绗竴銆€绗簩銆€绗笁
銆€銆€浜虹ū 浜虹ū銆€ 浜虹ū銆€銆€浜虹ū銆€浜虹ū銆€浜虹ū
銆€銆€褰㈠瑭炴€с€€my銆€your銆€his/her/it銆€ our /your/their
銆€銆€鐗╀富浠h
銆€銆€鍚嶈鎬с€€ mine yours his/hers its ours/ yours/theirs
銆€銆€鐗╀富浠h
銆€銆€濡傦細 I like his car.
銆€銆€鎴戝枩姝′粬鐨勫皬姹借粖銆�
銆€銆€Our school is here锛宎nd theirs is there.
銆€銆€鎴戝€戠殑瀛告牎鍦ㄩ€欏厭锛屼粬鍊戠殑鍦ㄩ偅鍏�銆�
銆€銆€涓夈€� 鎸囩ず浠h琛ㄧず"閭e€�"銆�"閫欏€�"銆�"閫欎簺"銆�"閭d簺"绛夋寚绀烘蹇电殑浠h銆傛寚绀轰唬瑭炴湁this锛宼hat锛宼hese锛宼hose绛�銆�
銆€銆€濡傦細 That is a good idea.銆€銆€銆€閭f槸鍊嬪ソ涓绘剰銆�
銆€銆€鍥涖€� 琛ㄧず"鎴戣嚜宸�"銆�"浣犺嚜宸�"銆�"浠栬嚜宸�"銆�"鎴戝€戣嚜宸�"銆�"浣犲€戣嚜宸�"鍜�"浠栧€戣嚜宸�"绛夌殑浠h锛屽彨鍋氳嚜韬唬瑭烇紝涔熺ū鐐�"鍙嶈韩浠h"銆�
銆€銆€濡傦細 She was talking to herself.銆€ 濂硅嚜瑷€鑷獮銆�
銆€銆€浜�銆� 琛ㄧず鐩镐簰闂滅郴鐨勪唬瑭炲彨鐩镐簰浠h锛屾湁each other鍜宱ne another鍏╃祫锛屼絾鍦ㄩ亱鐢ㄤ腑锛岄€欏叐绲勮娌掍粈涔堝崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
銆€銆€濡傦細 They love each other.銆€銆€浠栧€戝郊姝ょ浉鎰�銆�
銆€銆€鍏€� 涓嶆槸鎸囨槑浠f浛浠讳綍鐗瑰畾鍚嶈鐨勪唬瑭炲彨鍋氫笉瀹氫唬瑭�銆�甯歌鐨勪笉瀹氫唬瑭炴湁a11锛宐oth锛宔ach锛宔very绛�锛屼互鍙婂惈鏈塻ome-锛宎ny-锛宯o-绛夌殑鍚堟垚浠h锛屽anybody锛� something锛宯o one銆傞€欎簺涓嶅畾浠h澶ч兘鍙互浠f浛鍚嶈鍜屽舰瀹硅锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾炪€佽硴瑾�銆佽〃瑾炲拰瀹氳獮锛屻€€浣唍one鍜岀敱some锛宎ny锛宯o绛夋鎴愮殑寰╁悎涓嶅畾浠h鍙兘浣滀富瑾�銆佽硴瑾炴垨琛ㄨ獮;every鍜宯o鍙兘浣滃畾瑾炪€傚锛�
銆€銆€--- Do you have a car?銆€ --浣犳湁涓€杓涘皬姹借粖鍡�?
銆€銆€--- Yes锛孖 have one.銆€銆€--鏄殑锛屾垜鏈変竴杓涖€�
銆€銆€--- I don鈥檛 know any of them.銆€ 浠栧€�锛屾垜涓€鍊嬩篃涓嶈獚璀樸€�
銆€銆€涓�銆� 鐤戝晱浠h鏈墂ho锛寃hom锛寃hose锛寃hat鍜寃hich绛�銆�鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐢ㄤ締妲嬫垚鐗规畩鐤戝晱鍙�銆傜枒鍟忎唬瑭為兘鍙敤浣滈€f帴浠h锛屽紩灏庡悕瑭炴€у緸鍙�(涓昏獮寰炲彞銆佽硴瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰琛ㄨ獮寰炲彞)
銆€銆€濡傦細Tell me who he is.銆€ 鍛婅ù鎴戜粬鏄銆�
銆€銆€鍏�銆� 闂滅郴浠h鏈墂ho锛寃hom锛寃hose锛宼hat锛寃hich锛宎s绛�锛�鍙敤浣滃紩灏庡緸鍙ョ殑闂滆伅(li谩n)瑭�銆傚畠鍊戝湪瀹氳獮寰炲彞涓彲浣滀富瑾�銆佽〃瑾炪€佽硴瑾�銆佸畾瑾炵瓑;鍙︿竴鏂归潰瀹冨€戝張浠h〃涓诲彞涓偤瀹氳獮寰炲彞鎵€淇>鐨勯偅鍊嬪悕瑭炴垨浠h(閫氱ū鐐哄厛琛岃)銆�
銆€銆€濡傦細 He is the man whom you have been looking for.銆€ 浠栧氨鏄綘瑕佹壘鐨勯偅鍊嬩汉銆�
銆€銆€1 浜虹ū浠h鐨勭敤娉�
銆€銆€1)浜虹ū浠h鐨勪富鏍煎湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔涓昏獮鎴栦富瑾炶瑾�锛屼緥濡傦細
銆€銆€John waited a while but eventually he went home.
銆€銆€绱勭堪绛変簡涓€鏈冨厭锛屾渶鍚庝粬鍥炲浜�銆�
銆€銆€John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
銆€銆€绱勭堪甯屾湜閭d綅涔樺鏄應楹楋紝閭勭湡鏄ス銆�
銆€銆€瑾槑锛氬湪寰╁悎鍙ヤ腑锛屽鏋滀富鍙ュ拰寰炲彞涓昏獮鐩稿悓锛屼唬瑭炰富瑾炶鐢ㄥ湪寰炲彞涓�锛屽悕瑭炰富瑾炵敤鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑锛屼緥濡傦細
銆€銆€When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
銆€銆€绱勭堪涓€鍒板氨鐩存帴鍘婚妧琛屼簡銆�
銆€銆€2)浜虹ū浠h鐨勮硴鏍煎湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔璩撹獮鎴栦粙瑭炶硴瑾烇紝浣嗗湪鍙h獮涓篃鑳戒綔涓昏獮瑁滆獮锛岀涓€浜虹ū鍦ㄧ渷鐣ュ彞涓紝閭勫彲浠ヤ綔涓昏獮锛屼緥濡傦細
銆€銆€I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
銆€銆€鎴戠湅鍒板ス鍜屼粬鍊戝湪涓€璧�锛岃嚦灏戞垜瑾嶇偤鏄ス銆�(her鍋氳硴 瑾�锛宼hem鍋氫粙瑭炶硴瑾烇紝her鍋氫富瑾炶瑾�)
銆€銆€a. -- Who broke the vase?銆€--瑾版墦纰庝簡鑺辩摱?
銆€銆€b. -- Me.銆€銆€銆€銆€--鎴�銆�(me鍋氫富瑾炶瑾�= It鈥檚 me.)
銆€銆€瑾槑锛氬湪涓婇潰鍏╀緥鍙ヤ腑锛宧er鍜宮e鍒嗗垾浣滀富瑾炶瑾�?锛孎(xi脿n)浠h嫳瑾炰腑澶氱敤璩撴牸锛屽湪姝e紡鏂囬珨涓€欓噷鎳夌偤she鍜孖銆�
銆€銆€浜虹ū浠h涔嬩富銆佽硴鏍肩殑鏇挎彌
銆€銆€1) 璩撴牸浠f浛涓绘牸
銆€銆€a.鍦ㄧ啊鐭皪瑭变腑锛岀暥浜虹ū浠h鍠崹浣跨敤鎴栧湪not 鍚庯紝澶氱敤璩撹獮銆�
銆€銆€---- I like English.銆€銆€銆€--鎴戝枩姝¤嫳瑾炪€�
銆€銆€---- Me too.銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€--鎴戜篃鍠滄銆�
銆€銆€---- Have more wine?銆€銆€銆€--鍐嶄締榛為厭鍠濆棊?
銆€銆€---- Not me.銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€--鎴戝彲涓嶈浜嗐€�
銆€銆€b.鍦ㄨ〃绀烘瘮杓冪殑闈炴寮忕殑鏂囬珨涓�锛屽父鐢ㄨ硴鏍间唬鏇夸富鏍笺€� 浣嗗鏋滄瘮杓冪媭瑾炵殑璎傝獮淇濈暀锛屽墖涓昏獮鍙兘鐢ㄤ富鏍�銆�
銆€銆€He is taller than I/me.
銆€銆€He is taller than I am.
銆€銆€2) 涓绘牸浠f浛璩撴牸
銆€銆€a. 鍦ㄤ粙瑭瀊ut锛宔xcept 鍚�锛屾湁鏅傚彲鐢ㄤ富鏍间唬鏇胯硴鏍笺€�
銆€銆€b. 鍦ㄩ浕瑭辩敤瑾炰腑甯哥敤涓绘牸銆�
銆€銆€---- I wish to speak to Mary. --鎴戞兂鍜岀應楹楅€氳┍銆�
銆€銆€---- This is she.銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€ --鎴戝氨鏄應楹椼€�
銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰锛氬湪鍕曡be 鎴杢o be 鍚庣殑浜虹ū浠h瑕栧叾鍓嶉潰鐨勫悕瑭炴垨浠h鑰屽畾銆�
銆€銆€I thought it was she.銆€銆€ 鎴戜互鐐烘槸濂�?锛併€€銆€銆€銆€銆€?涓绘牸----涓绘牸)
銆€銆€I thought it to be her.銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€(璩撴牸----璩撴牸)
銆€銆€I was taken to be she.銆€銆€鎴戣鐣舵垚浜嗗ス銆傘€€銆€銆€銆€(涓绘牸----涓绘牸)
銆€銆€They took me to be her.銆€浠栧€戞妸鎴戠暥鎴愪簡濂�?锛併€€?(璩撴牸----璩撴牸)
銆€銆€2.浠h鐨勬寚浠e晱椤�
銆€銆€1)涓嶅畾浠h anybody锛宔verybody锛宯obody锛宎nyone锛� someone锛� everyone锛宯o one锛� 鍙妛hoever鍜宲erson鍦ㄦ寮忓牬鍚堜娇鐢ㄦ檪锛屽彲鐢╤e, his, him浠f浛銆� Nobody came, did he?銆€瑾颁篃娌掍締锛屾槸鍡�?
銆€銆€2)鍕曠墿鍚嶈鐨勬寚浠d竴鑸敤it鎴杢hey浠f浛锛屾湁鏅備篃鐢╤e, she锛屽付鏈夎Κ鍒囩殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵銆�
銆€銆€Give the cat some food. She is hungry.銆€绲﹂€欒矒涓€浜涘悆鐨勩€傚ス椁撲簡銆�
銆€銆€3)鎸囦唬杌婃垨鍦嬪锛岃埞鑸剁殑鍚嶈锛屽惈鎰熸儏鑹插僵鏅傚父鐢╯he銆�
銆€銆€4 骞跺垪浜虹ū浠h鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�
銆€銆€1) 鍠暩浜虹ū浠h骞跺垪浣滀富瑾炴檪锛屽叾闋嗗簭鐐猴細
銆€銆€绗簩浜虹ū -> 绗笁浜虹ū -> 绗竴浜虹ū
銆€銆€you -> he\she\it -> I
銆€銆€You, he and I should return on time.
銆€銆€2) 寰╂暩浜虹ū浠h浣滀富瑾炴檪锛屽叾闋嗗簭鐐猴細
銆€銆€绗竴浜虹ū -> 绗簩浜虹ū -> 绗笁浜虹ū
?鑷鑰冭│鍏叡鑻辫獮(浜�)瑾茬▼涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囧嫊瑭炶〃
鏇村淇℃伅璜嬭í鍟忥細 鑷鑰冭│闋婚亾 鑷€冭嫳瑾為牷閬� 鑷€冭嫳瑾炶珫澹� 鑷鑰冭│璜栧
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