姊佺殑鍏�(n猫i)鍔涙柟绋�锛屽収(n猫i)鍔涘湒锛屾挀搴�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瑙�

閬靛畧鏉愭枡鍔涘(xu茅)涓皪鍓姏 Q 鍜屽綆鐭� M 鐨勭铏熻(gu墨)瀹�銆�

鍦ㄦ鐨勬┇鎴潰涓�锛岀附鏄亣瀹氬収(n猫i)鍔涙柟鍚戣垏瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭柟鍚戜竴鑷�锛屽緸绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勫潗妯�(bi膩o)濉粸鍑虹櫦(f膩)鍔冨垎姊佺殑鍗€(q奴)闁�锛屼笖鎶婃鐨勫潗妯�(bi膩o)濉粸鏀惧湪姊佺殑宸︾(鎴栧彸绔�)锛屼娇鍚庝竴娈电殑褰庣煩鏂圭▼涓附鍖呮嫭鍓嶉潰鍚勬銆�

鍧囧竷鑽疯級 q銆佸壀鍔決銆佸綆鐭㎝銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瑙�θ銆佹挀搴� y 闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細

瑷�(sh猫)鍧愭(bi膩o)鍘熼粸鍦ㄥ乏绔紝鍓囨湁锛�

鍏朵腑A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涘€嬬⿳鍒嗗父鏁�(sh霉)鐢遍倞鐣屾浠剁⒑瀹氥€�

渚嬪锛屽鍦栫ず鎳歌噦姊侊細

鍓囬倞鐣屾浠剁偤锛�

鎴潰娉曟眰鍏�(n猫i)鍔涙柟绋嬶細

鍏�(n猫i)鍔涙槸姊佹埅闈綅缃殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽収(n猫i)鍔涙柟绋嬫槸鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽畠鍊戜互闆嗕腑鍔涘伓鐨勪綔鐢ㄩ粸锛屽垎甯冪殑璧峰銆佺祩姝㈤粸鐐哄垎娈甸粸;

1) 鍦ㄩ泦涓姏浣滅敤铏�锛屽壀鍔涚櫦(f膩)鐢熺獊璁婏紝璁婂寲鍊煎嵆闆嗕腑鍔涘€�锛岃€屽綆鐭╀笉璁�;

2) 鍦ㄩ泦涓姏鍋朵綔鐢ㄨ檿锛屽壀鍔涗笉璁�锛屽綆鐭╃櫦(f膩)鐢熺獊璁�锛岃畩鍖栧€煎嵆闆嗕腑鍔涘伓鍊�;

3) 鍓姏绛変簬鑴洟姊佹涓婂鍔涚殑浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鍜屻€傝劔闆㈤珨鎴潰浠ュ鍙︿竴绔�锛屽鍔涚殑绗﹁櫉鍚屽壀鍔涚铏熻(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍏朵粬澶栧姏鑸囧叾鍚屽悜鍓囧悓铏�锛屽弽鍚戝墖鐣拌櫉;

4) 褰庣煩绛変簬鑴洟楂斾笂鐨勫鍔涖€佸鍔涘伓灏嶆埅闈㈠舰蹇冩埅闈㈠舰蹇冪殑鍔涚煩鐨勪唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜�銆傚鍔涚煩鍙婂鍔涘伓鐨勭铏熶緷褰庣煩绗﹁櫉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩⒑瀹氥€�

姊佸収(n猫i)鍔涘強鍏�(n猫i)鍔涘湒鐨勮В椤屾椹燂細

1) 寤虹珛鍧愭(bi膩o)锛屾眰绱勬潫鍙嶅姏;

2) 鍔冨垎鍏�(n猫i)鍔涙柟绋嬪崁(q奴)娈�;

3) 渚濆収(n猫i)鍔涙柟绋嬭(gu墨)寰嬪鍑哄収(n猫i)鍔涙柟绋�;

4) 閬嬬敤鍒嗗竷鑽疯級q銆佸壀鍔決銆佸綆鐭㎝鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳綔鍏�(n猫i)鍔涘湒;

闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細

瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鈶犺嵎杓夌殑绗﹁櫉瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鍒嗗竷鑽疯級闆嗗害 q 鍚戜笂鐐烘;

鈶″潗妯�(bi膩o)杌告寚鍚戣(gu墨)瀹氾細姊佸乏绔偤濉粸锛寈 杌稿悜鍙崇偤姝ｃ€�

鍓姏鍦栧拰褰庣煩鍦栫殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鍓姏鍦栫殑 Q 杌稿悜涓婄偤姝�锛屽綆鐭╁湒鐨� M 杌稿悜涓嬬偤姝�銆�

5) 浣滃壀鍔涘湒鍜屽綆鐭╁湒锛�

鈶� 鐒″垎甯冭嵎杓夌殑姊佹锛屽壀鍔涚偤甯告暩(sh霉)锛屽綆鐭╃偤鏂滅洿绶�;Q>0锛孧鍦栨湁姝ｆ枩鐜�(锕�);Q<0锛屾湁璨�(f霉)鏂滅巼(/);

鈶� 鏈夊垎甯冭嵎杓夌殑姊佹(瑷�(sh猫)鐐哄父鏁�(sh霉))锛屽壀鍔涘湒鐐轰竴鏂滅洿绶氾紝褰庣煩鍦栫偤鎷嬬墿绶�;q<0锛孮鍦栨湁璨�(f霉)鏂滅巼(锕�)锛孧 鍦栦笅鍑�(锔�);q>0锛孮鍦栨湁姝ｆ枩鐜�(/)锛孧鍦栦笂鍑�(锔�);

鈶� Q=0鐨勬埅闈�锛屽綆鐭╁彲鐐烘サ鍊�;

鈶� 闆嗕腑鍔涗綔鐢ㄨ檿锛屽壀鍔涘湒鏈夌獊璁�锛岀獊璁婂€肩偤闆嗕腑鍔涗箣鍊�锛屾铏曞綆鐭╁湒鐨勬枩鐜囦篃绐佽畩锛屽綆鐭╁湒鏈夊皷瑙�;

鈶� 闆嗕腑鍔涘伓浣滅敤铏�锛屽壀鍔涘湒鐒¤畩鍖�锛屽綆鐭╁湒鏈夌獊璁�锛岀獊璁婂€肩偤鍔涘伓涔嬬煩;

鈶� 鍦ㄥ壀鍔涚偤闆讹紝鍓姏鏀硅畩绗﹁櫉锛屽拰闆嗕腑鍔涘伓浣滅敤鐨勬埅闈�(鍖呮嫭姊佸浐瀹氱鎴潰)锛岀⒑瀹氭渶澶у綆鐭�;

鈶� 鎸囧畾鎴潰涓婄殑鍓姏绛変簬鍓嶄竴鎴潰鐨勫壀鍔涜垏瑭插叐鎴潰闁撳垎甯冭嵎杓夊湒闈㈢⿳鍊肩殑鍜�;鎸囧畾鎴潰绌嶄笂鐨勫綆鐭╃瓑浜庡墠涓€鎴潰鐨勫綆鐭╄垏瑭插叐鎴潰闁撳壀鍔涘湒闈㈢⿳鍊肩殑鍜屻€�

鍏辫粵姊佹硶姹傛鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瑙掑拰鎾撳害锛�

瑕侀牁(l菒ng)鍜屾敞鎰忎簨闋咃細

1) 棣栧厛鏍规摎(j霉)瀵︽鐨勬敮鎵挎儏娉�锛岀⒑瀹氳櫅姊佺殑鏀壙鎯呮硜

2) 绻嚭瀵︽鐨勫綆鐭╁湒锛屼綔鐐鸿櫅姊佺殑鍒嗗竷鑽疯級鍦�銆傜壒鍒ユ敞鎰忥細瀵︽鐨勫綆鐭╃偤姝ｆ檪锛岃櫅鍒嗗竷鑽疯級鏂瑰悜鍚戜笂;鍙嶄箣锛屽墖鍚戜笅銆�

4) 鐢变簬瀵︽褰庣煩鍦栧鐐哄弫瑙掑舰銆佺煩褰�銆佷簩娆℃媼鐗╃窔鍜屽弫娆℃媼鐗╃窔绛�銆傝▓绠楁檪闇€瑕侀€欎簺鍦栧舰鐨勯潰绌嶅拰褰㈠績浣嶇疆銆�

鐤婂姞娉曟眰姊佺殑杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑拰鎾撳害锛�

鍚勮嵎杓夊皪姊佺殑璁婂舰鐨勫奖闊挎槸鐛ㄧ珛鐨�銆傜暥(d膩ng)姊佸悓鏅傚彈n绋嵎杓変綔鐢ㄦ檪锛屼换涓€鎴潰鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瑙掑拰鎾撳害鍙牴鎿�(j霉)绶氭€ч棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐤婂姞濉悊锛岀瓑浜庤嵎杓夊柈鐛ㄤ綔鐢ㄦ檪瑭叉埅闈㈢殑杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掓垨鎾撳害鐨勪唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜�銆�