鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂界殑鍌欒€冪郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯€冭│锛屽皬绶ㄧ壒鐐哄ぇ瀹跺垎浜�“绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯瘡鏃ョ反缈掗鍙婄瓟妗堣В鏋�”鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽公鍔╁ぇ瀹堕€茶鍌欒€�锛屾绯诲垪鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰皣鎸佺簩(x霉)鏇存柊锛岃€冪敓鍙互榛炴搳鏀惰棌璧蜂締鍝�锛�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿斿績鑷繁閷亷杌熻€冧腑闋呰€冭│鐨勫牨鍚嶆檪闁撱€佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不闋愮磩鐭俊鎻愰啋”鏈嶅嫏锛岄爯绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅傞噸瑕佽€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛炴垜鍊戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�)

瑭﹂1

涓嬮潰闂滀簬瑷堢畻姗熶俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勮珫杩帮紝( )鏄笉姝ｇ⒑鐨�銆�

A銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鍜屼俊鎭寲閮ㄥ皪瑷堢畻姗熶俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚瑾嶈瓑宸ヤ綔閫茶琛屾キ(y猫)绠＄悊

B銆佺敵璜嬩笁銆佸洓绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勫柈浣嶆噳鍚戠稉(j墨ng)鏀垮簻淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓荤閮ㄩ杸鎵规簴鐨勮硣璩�(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑姗熸鎻愬嚭瑾嶈瓑鐢宠珛

C銆佺敵璜嬩竴銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勫柈浣嶆噳鐩存帴鍚戝伐妤�(y猫)鍜屼俊鎭寲閮ㄨ硣璩�(zh矛)绠＄悊杈﹀叕瀹ゆ彁鍑鸿獚璀夌敵璜嬫浉

D銆侀€氶亷璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑瀵╂壒鐨勫悇鍠綅灏囩嵅寰楃敱宸ユキ(y猫)鍜屼俊鎭寲閮ㄧ当(t菕ng)涓€鍗板埗鐨勮硣璩�(zh矛)璀夋浉

瑭﹂2

鏌愬叕鍙哥郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏绠＄悊鍝″湪寤虹珛鍏徃鐨�“瀹夊叏绠＄悊楂旂郴”鏅�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)GB/T20269-2006銆婁俊鎭畨鍏ㄦ妧琛� 淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏绠＄悊瑕佹眰銆嬶紝灏嶇暥鍓嶅叕鍙哥殑瀹夊叏棰ㄩ毆閫茶浜嗗垎鏋愬拰瑭曚及锛屼粬鍒嗘瀽浜嗗父瑕嬬梾姣掑皪瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏂囦欢绛夌殑鐮村绋嬪害鍙婃劅鏌撶壒榛�锛屽埗瀹氫簡鐩告噳鐨勯槻鐥呮瘨鎺柦銆傞€欎竴鍋氭硶绗﹀悎( )鐨勮姹�銆�

A銆佽硣鐢�(ch菐n)璀樺垾鍜岃⿻浼�

B銆佸▉鑴呰瓨鍒ュ拰鍒嗘瀽

C銆佽剢寮辨€ц瓨鍒ュ拰鍒嗘瀽

D銆佺瓑淇濊瓨鍒ュ拰鍒嗘瀽

瑭﹂3

()閫氶亷鑰冩叜浼扮畻涓殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭€ц垏棰ㄩ毆锛屼娇鐢ㄤ笁绋及绠楀€间締鐣屽畾娲诲嫊鏈熸湜瀹屾垚宸ユ湡鐨勮繎浼煎崁(q奴)闁�锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樻椿鍕曟垚鏈及绠楃殑婧栫⒑鎬�銆�

A銆侀姣斾及绠�

B銆佷笁榛炰及绠�

C銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浼扮畻

D銆佸皥瀹跺垽鏂�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

瑭﹂1 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

娉細绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚浼佹キ(y猫)璩囪唱(zh矛)宸插彇娑�锛岃┎椤屽拰鐩搁棞鐭ヨ瓨鍙互涓嶅啀浣滅瓟鍜屾帉鎻�

渚濇摎(j霉)銆婅▓绠楁淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚璩囪唱(zh矛)绠＄悊杈︽硶(瑭﹁)銆�(淇￠儴瑕�(gu墨)銆�1999銆�1047铏熸枃)涔嬭(gu墨)瀹氾細

绗叚姊濅俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄨ矤璨▓绠楁淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛屽寘鎷寚瀹氬拰绠＄悊璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑姗熸銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冪鐞嗚睛娉曞拰妯欐簴銆佸鎵瑰拰鐧�(f膩)甯冭硣璩�(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑绲愭灉銆�

绗崄涓冩璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑宸ヤ綔杈﹀叕瀹ゅ皣璩囪唱(zh矛)瑭曞绲愭灉鍫辫珛淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄥ鎵瑰悗锛岄爳鐧�(f膩)銆婅硣璩�(zh矛)璀夋浉銆�?锛侀】Y璩�(zh矛)璀夋浉銆嬪垎鐐烘鏈拰鍓湰锛屾鏈拰鍓湰鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑娉曞緥鏁堝姏銆�

渚濇摎(j霉)銆婅▓绠楁淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑鐢冲牨绋嬪簭(瑭﹁)銆�(淇¤(gu墨)鍑姐€�2001銆�2铏熸枃)涔嬭(gu墨)瀹氾細

绗笁姊濊硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勮獚璀�

(涓€)鐢宠珛鍠綅鍚戣硣璩�(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑姗熸鎻愬嚭濮旀墭瑭曞鐢宠珛锛屾彁浜ょ敵璜嬫潗鏂�銆�

1.鐢宠珛涓€銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)

鐢宠珛鍠綅鏍规摎(j霉)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓€銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)瑭曞畾姊濅欢锛屽悜缍�(j墨ng)淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄨ獚鍙殑涓€銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑姗熸(浠ヤ笅绨＄ū瑾嶈瓑姗熸)鎻愬嚭璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑濮旀墭鐢宠珛锛屾彁浜よ⿻瀵╃敵璜嬫潗鏂欍€�

2.鐢宠珛涓�銆佸洓绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)

鐢宠珛鍠綅鏍规摎(j霉)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓�銆佸洓绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)瑭曞畾姊濅欢锛屽悜鏈渷甯備俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓荤閮ㄩ杸瑾嶅彲鐨勮硣璩�(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑姗熸鎻愬嚭璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑濮旀墭鐢宠珛锛屾彁浜よ獚璀夌敵璜嬫潗鏂�銆傛湰鐪佸競娌掓湁瑷疆瑾嶈瓑姗熸鐨勫彲濮旀墭閮ㄥ拰鍏朵粬鐪佸競瑾嶅彲鐨勮獚璀夋妲嬭獚璀�銆�

鍥犳锛屽皪浜庤▓绠楁淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚鐨勪竴銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)锛岀敵璜嬪柈浣嶆噳鏍规摎(j霉)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓€銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)瑭曞畾姊濅欢锛屽悜缍�(j墨ng)淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄨ獚鍙殑涓€銆佷簩绱氳硣璩�(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑姗熸(浠ヤ笅绨＄ū瑾嶈瓑姗熸)鎻愬嚭璩囪唱(zh矛)瑾嶈瓑濮旀墭鐢宠珛锛屾彁浜よ⿻瀵╃敵璜嬫潗鏂欍€傛噳閬告搰C銆�

瑭﹂2 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

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a)濞佽剠鐨勫熀鏈垎鏋愶細鎳夋牴鎿�(j霉)浠ュ線鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑瀹夊叏浜嬩欢锛屽閮ㄦ彁渚涚殑璩囨枡鍜岀疮瑷堢殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屽皪濞佽剠閫茶绮楃暐鐨勫垎鏋愩€�

b)濞佽剠鍒楄〃锛氬湪a)鐨勫熀绀庝笂锛岀祼鍚堟キ(y猫)鍕欐噳鐢�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)绲愭鐗归粸浠ュ強瑷晱娴佺▼绛夊洜绱�锛屽缓绔嬪苟缍瀹夊叏鍒楄〃;鐢变簬涓嶅悓妤�(y猫)鍕欑郴绲�(t菕ng)闈㈣嚚鐨勫▉鑴呮槸涓嶅悓鐨�锛屾噳閲濆皪姣忓€嬫垨鑰呮瘡椤炶硣鐢�(ch菐n)鏈変竴鍊嬪▉鑴呭垪琛ㄣ€�

c)濞佽剠瑭崇窗鍒嗘瀽锛氬湪b)鐨勫熀绀庝笂锛岃€冩叜濞佽剠婧愬湪淇濆瘑鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€ф垨鍙敤鎬х瓑鏂归潰閫犳垚鎼嶅け锛屽皪濞佽剠鐨勫彲鑳芥€у拰褰遍熆绛夊爆鎬ч€茶鍒嗘瀽锛屽緸鑰屽緱鍒板▉鑴呯殑绛夌礆锛屽▉鑴呯瓑绱氫篃鍙€氶亷缍滃悎濞佽剠鐨勫彲鑳芥€у拰寮峰害鐨勮⿻鍍圭嵅寰�銆�

d“)浣跨敤妾㈡脯宸ュ叿鎹曟崏鏀绘搳锛屽湪c)鐨勫熀绀庝笂锛屽皪闂滈嵉鍗€(q奴)鍩熸垨閮ㄤ綅閫茶濞佽剠鍒嗘瀽鍜岃⿻浼�锛屽皪妤�(y猫)鍕欐噳鐢ㄨū鍙苟寰楀埌鎵规簴鐨勬浠朵笅锛屽彲浣跨敤妾㈡脯宸ュ叿鍦ㄧ壒瀹氭檪闁撴崟鎹夋敾鎿婁俊鎭€茶濞佽剠鍒嗘瀽銆�

瑭﹂3 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

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鍌欒€冩矕鍒鸿硣鏂欙細姝峰勾鐪熼銆�楂橀牷鑰冮粸銆�鍒烽搴�鍙粸鎿�鍏嶈不涓嬭級銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯瘡鏃ョ反缈掗鍙婄瓟妗堣В鏋愶紙262锛�”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛岃€冪敓鍊戣珛?zh铆)宕嗘枒M琛屽倷鑰�銆傛韩棣ㄦ彁绀猴細鐐哄公鍔╁悇浣嶈€冪敓鏇村ソ鍦板倷鑰�2025骞磋粺鑰冧腑闋呰€冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤澶у鐗规剰涓婂偝浜嗗緢澶氬倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂�锛岃€冪敓鍙粸鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不涓嬭級”閫茶闋樺彇鍝︼紒