2018骞村(xu茅)浣嶈嫳瑾炶€冭│鏄撴贩娣嗚绲�(5)
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2018骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾炰笁绱氳€冭│鑻辨饥浜掕绛旈浜斿師鍓�
2018骞村(xu茅)浣嶈嫳瑾炶€冭│鏄撴贩娣嗚绲�(5)
1. base, basis
base琛ㄤ簨鐗╃殑涓嬮儴鐨勫簳閮�锛屽鐢ㄤ簬鍏烽珨浜嬬墿銆�
basis澶氱敤浜庢瘮鍠�锛屼富瑕佹寚鍛介鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傚锛欻is ideas have no basis in reality.(浠栫殑鎰忚缂轰箯鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍩虹(ch菙)銆�)
2. beat, win
beat琛ㄥ湪姣旇辰鍜屾埌(zh脿n)鏂椾腑鎵撴晽灏嶆墜锛屽悗鎺ュ皪鎵嬩綔璩撹獮銆�
Win浣滃強鐗╁嫊瑭炴檪(sh铆)锛屽叾璩撹獮鐐烘父鎴层€佹瘮璩姐€佹埌(zh脿n)鏂�銆佺崕閲戠瓑鍚嶈銆傚锛欻e has won the race.(浠栬磸寰椾簡璩借窇鐨勫嫕鍒�銆�)
3. beneath, below, under
beneath琛ㄧず鍚岃〃闈㈡帴瑙�锛岃垏on 鐩稿皪銆侭elow琛ㄧず“鍦ㄤ笅闈�锛屼綆浜�”锛岃垏above鐩稿皪銆�
under琛ㄧず“鍦�……姝ｄ笅鏂�”鑸噊ver鐩稿皪銆�
4. beside, besides
beside鍦�……鏃侀倞銆傚锛欳ome and sit beside me.
besides闄�……涔嬪銆傚锛欼 have two other umbrellas besides this one.
5. big, great, large
big寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)楂旂⿳锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忥紝瀹归噺鍜岄噸閲忓ぇ銆傚锛歛 big box銆侭ig涔熸湁鎶借薄鎰忕京锛屾寚閲嶅ぇ鐨勪簨浠舵垨琛岀偤銆傚锛歛 big mistake
great甯舵劅鎯呰壊褰�锛屽鎸囩▼搴﹀拰璩�(zh矛)閲忥紝鎸囧叿楂斾簨鐗╂垨浜烘檪(sh铆)锛岃〃“绐佸嚭”锛�“寮曚汉娉ㄧ洰”銆傚锛歛 great man
large澶氭寚闈㈢⿳锛屾暩(sh霉)鐩垨鏁�(sh霉)閲忓ぇ銆傚锛歛 large population, a large number绛夈€�
6. bloom, blossom
bloom澶氭寚渚涜璩炴鐗╃殑闁嬭姳銆傚锛歍he roses are blooming.
blossom澶氭寚鏋滄ü绛夋鐗╃殑闁嬭姳銆傚锛歍he apple trees are blossoming.
7. borrow, lend
borrow鍊熷叆銆傚锛欳an I borrow your pen for a moment?
lend鎶�……鍊熺郸銆傚锛欳an you lend me your bike?
8. bring, take,fetch
bring甯朵締銆傚锛欱ring me some water, please.
take鎷胯蛋銆傚锛歋hall I take some flowers when I go and see her?
9. calculate, compute, estimate
calculate閫氬父鎸囩敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆�锛岄洠搴﹁純澶х殑绮剧⒑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆傚锛歒ou can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute甯告寚姣旇純绨″柈鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�銆傚锛欼t was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate浼拌▓(j矛)锛屽父鎸囧皪鏁�(sh霉)閲忋€佹垚鏈瓑浜嬪厛閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂锋垨浼拌▓(j矛)銆傚锛歋ome farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.
10. cheat, deceive, trick
cheat娆洪锛屽父鐢ㄨ锛屼富瑕佹寚鐐轰簡鑷繁鐨勫埄鐩婃楱欎汉銆�
deceive琛ㄧず闅辩灋鐪熺浉鎴栦互鍋囩浉楱欎汉銆傚锛歍he boy deceived the teacher by lying.
trick鍝勯锛岃〃绀鸿€嶆墜娈甸€�(j矛n)琛屾楱�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍦ㄨ楱欐檪(sh铆)浣跨敤瑷�(j矛)绛�锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)涔熸寚骞堕潪鍑轰簬鎯℃剰鐨勬楱�銆傚锛歍om cleverly tricked his mother into approval.
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