2018年下半年成人英語三級(jí)試卷-詞匯和語法(6)

相關(guān)推薦：2018年下半年成人英語三級(jí)試卷-完成對(duì)話(6)

2018年下半年成人英語三級(jí)試卷-詞匯和語法(6)

三、詞匯和語法(31-50)

31.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.

A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this

[譯文] 雖然安娜對(duì)自己的成功感到很高興，但她想知道她的私人生活將發(fā)生什么。

答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：連接詞的用法。wonder后是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選連接代詞what既做從句的主語，又起連接作用。

32.Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early?

A.go

B.went

C.would go

D.goes

[譯文] 為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點(diǎn)上床休息呢?

答案為B.would rather 的用法。would rather 后的從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

33.Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

A.transplanted

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

[譯文] 有些疾病是通過水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義的辨析。A.transplant移植 B.transform改變;使變態(tài);改造，改革 C.transport 運(yùn)輸 D.transmit信息、信號(hào)或疾病的.傳遞、傳播。

34.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ Comfortably.

A.is worn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.are worn

[譯文] 這種有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人制作的眼鏡帶起來很舒服。

答案為B.本題涉及wear等動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。英語中有不少動(dòng)詞與"well"等副詞連用，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The essay reads smoothly.這篇文章讀起來很流暢.。The cloth washes easily這布料好洗.。

35.The sale usua1ly takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A.having seated

B.seating

C.seated

D.having been seated

[譯文] 甩賣活動(dòng)通常在戶外舉行，那時(shí)人們都坐在長凳上，椅子上或箱子上。

答案為C.在本句中seat的某種形式做audience的定語。seat常用被動(dòng)形式表示就坐。

36.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.

A.being cultivated

B.been cultivated

C.having cultivated

D.cultivating

[譯文] 源于新大陸的玉米，直到哥倫布在古巴發(fā)現(xiàn)它的種植后，才傳到歐洲。

答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：分詞的用法。find后的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以用過去分詞，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞。在本句中玉米被種植，所以A項(xiàng)being cultivated過去分詞的進(jìn)行體.符合要求。

37.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A.alter

B.shift

C.transfer

D.vary

[譯文] 男人與女人之間，富人與窮人之間，他們的希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼與渴望有很大的區(qū)別。

答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.alter更改，改變 B.shift 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)C.transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移;傳遞，傳輸D.vary變化，不同，相當(dāng)于be different.

38.I don't mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A.you to delay making

C.your delaying to make

B.your delaying making

D.you delay to make

[譯文] 只要不要拖延得太晚，你推遲作出決定，我不介意。

答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：mind和delay的用法。此題中mind和delay后都應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的you和your分析，是在考動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式是形容詞性的物主代詞加上動(dòng)名詞。

39.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

[譯文] 尼亞加拉瀑布是一個(gè)大的旅游景點(diǎn)對(duì)游客有巨大吸引力的地方.，每年要吸引上百萬的人。

答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。A.attention 注意;B.attraction 吸引人的事物或人;C.appointment 約會(huì);D.arrangement安排。

40.Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A.specific

B.special

C.precise

D.particular

[答案] D

[譯文] Smith夫人對(duì)于所有事情都很挑剔，所以沒有一個(gè)仆人能讓她高興。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對(duì)……挑剔，吹毛求疵”。