2018年下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案(8)

2018年下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案(8)

1.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, ____, over February 1995.

A.expectedly

B.respectively

C.separately

D.accordingly

【答案】B

【解析】separately 分別地。此處的意思為：分別上升了57.8%和46.8%.

2.Had he received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now.

A.must be

B.would have been

C.shall be

D.would be

【答案】D

【解析】主句用 would be 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句。

3.Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet ____,

A.entrance

B.asmission

C.access

D.entry

【答案】C

【解析】對(duì)于那些能上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人而言，了解這些大學(xué)很容易。entrance“入口，進(jìn)入”;admission“允許進(jìn)入，供認(rèn)”;access“通路，捷徑，入口，存取”; entry“入口，進(jìn)入，登錄，條目”。

4.Blacks and American Indians ____ less than 10% of students in the top 30 business colleges.

A.make up

B.take up

C.reach out

D.torn out

【答案】B

【解析】take up 占，占據(jù);make up 編造、補(bǔ)足;reach out 延伸、擴(kuò)展;turn out 關(guān) 燈，結(jié)果是。

5.No one knows for sure ____ the word would be like in 50 years.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。

6.The only thing ____ really matters to me is how soon we can return home.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.this

【答案】B

【解析】對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)唯一要緊的是多久才能回到他們叔叔和阿姨的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

7.It ____ without saving that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.

A.takes

B.appears

C.makes

D.goes

【答案】D

【解析】go without saying 固定搭配“很顯然，不言而喻”。故答案選D.

8.After a few months, they became ____ to the new environment.

A.interested

B.confident

C.accustomed

D.happy

【答案】C

【解析】be accustomed to為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意為：幾個(gè)月后，移民們就習(xí)慣了新的環(huán)境。

9.Speech is the ____ ability possesed only by human beings.

A.average

B.unique

C.collective

D.single

【答案】B

【解析】unique 唯一的，僅有的;獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的。符合題意。

10. Your grade will be based in large part on the ____ of your ideas.

A. creativity

B. efficiency

C. possibility

D. facility

【答案】A

【解析】你的成績(jī)很大程度上取決于你的思想創(chuàng)造力。creativity 創(chuàng)造力;efficiency 效率;possibility 可能性;facility 設(shè)備。

11. The new tax would force companies to ____energy-saving measures.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. adjust

D. address

答案選B。adopt意為“采取”，與measures是固定的用法，adopt measures“采取措施”。

12. _____ all the difficulties, we managed to finish our task ahead of schedule.

A. Instead of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. In addition to

答案選B。in spite of意為“盡管;不管，不顧”，表示讓步關(guān)系。

13. John ____ almost all of his collections to his friends, but he still had a very few left.

A. put away

B. threw away

C. took away

D. gave away

答案選D。give away to固定搭配，意為“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送”。

14. I was attending a lecture the other day when I received a phone call ____ ——it offered me the job I liked.

A. expecting

B. to expect

C. expected

D. to be expected.

答案選C。expected作a phone call的定語(yǔ)，表示這個(gè)電話是被期望的，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

15. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ made the others unhappy.

A. which

B. who

C. this

D. what

答案選A。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， which指代前文所提的事。

16. Those who ____ Chapter One please go directly to Chapter Four first.

A. finish

B. will have finished

C. have finished

D. will finish

答案選C。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾those，句意是“已經(jīng)完成第一章的那些人”，答案選C。

17. I woke up with a headache, and now luckily it ____.

A. has gone

B. had gone

C. went

D. would have gone

答案選A。題干意思“現(xiàn)在頭疼已經(jīng)消失了”，用一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

18. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ for the clothing industry.

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

答案選C。nowadays“現(xiàn)今;時(shí)下”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志;且橫線上是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是a large number of women，故此處用work。

19. The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him ____ the room.

A. enter

B. had entered

C. to enter

D. entered

答案選A。固定搭配。notice sb do sth 表示“注意到某人做了某事”，指動(dòng)作do的全過(guò)程，即動(dòng)作結(jié)果。

20. Everybody was touched ____ words after they heard her moving story

A. in

B. without

C. by

D. beyond

答案選D。固定搭配。beyond words表示“難以言表;無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”。