成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試?？荚~匯總結(jié)一

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成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試?？荚~匯總結(jié)一

常考詞匯

1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1)用于賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用should 動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。

這類動(dòng)詞有 order, demand, require, request requested (被請(qǐng)求的), direct, instruct (教導(dǎo),命令), command (命令,指揮), urge (催促,促進(jìn)), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (勸告,警告), vote (選舉,表決), propose (提議,建議),proposed (被提議的), move, recommend (勸告,介紹), prefer, decide decided, insist (堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).

2)用于主語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用should 動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。

這類動(dòng)詞有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,當(dāng)然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (適應(yīng),配合), proper (適當(dāng)?shù)?特有的), appropriate (適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?, settled (固定的).

2. 不定式

1) 通常只接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓主的?？紕?dòng)詞:

agree, attempt (試圖,努力), claim (主張,斷言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞討,請(qǐng)求), fail (失敗,忘記), care, consent (同意,答應(yīng)), promise (答應(yīng),有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企圖), learn, offer (提供,提議), plan (設(shè)計(jì)), refuse, pretend (假裝), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (傾向,照料), afford (供給,擔(dān)負(fù)得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗爭(zhēng)), threaten (威脅), wait, undertake (接受,承擔(dān)), venture (冒險(xiǎn),敢于), seek (尋找,試圖), resolve (決議,解決), aim (志在,瞄準(zhǔn)), apply (申請(qǐng),運(yùn)用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保證),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (證明,結(jié)果), trouble (打擾,費(fèi)神), bother (打擾,麻煩), care (關(guān)心,喜歡), choose (選擇,甘愿), etc.

2) 用于動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的常考動(dòng)詞:

force (強(qiáng)迫,迫使), hire (雇傭,租借), tell, require, teach (教書(shū),教訓(xùn)), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告發(fā)) beg, convince (使信服,使確信), expect, invite (邀請(qǐng),招待), order, permit (允許,許可), promise (允許,答應(yīng)), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備), urge (鼓勵(lì),促進(jìn)), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (說(shuō)服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,膽敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑戰(zhàn)), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓勵(lì),促進(jìn)), enable (使能夠), compel (強(qiáng)迫,逼迫), recommend (勸告,推薦), declare (宣布,表明), prove (證明,鑒定), command (命令,指揮), lead (引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)), press (壓,擠), etc.

3) 用于be 形容詞 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的?？紕?dòng)詞:

anxious (擔(dān)心的,渴望的), dangerous (危險(xiǎn)的,不安全的), pleased (高興的,滿足的), hard , eager (熱心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸運(yùn)地,僥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (現(xiàn)成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到驚訝的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (無(wú)用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困難的,艱難的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔細(xì)的), sure (確信的,一定的), glad (高興的,愉快的), sorry (難過(guò)的,悔恨的), bored (無(wú)聊的,煩人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.

4) 用于名詞 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的?？济~:

failure (失敗者), offer (提供,提議), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (決定,果斷), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (許可,允許), occasion (場(chǎng)合,時(shí)節(jié)), fun (玩笑), honor (榮譽(yù),尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒絕,推辭), responsibility (責(zé)任,職責(zé)), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.

5) 后面跟省去 “to” 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常考動(dòng)詞:

see， watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感覺(jué),認(rèn)為),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.

6) 表結(jié)果的短語(yǔ)+不定式：so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…

3.動(dòng)名詞:

1) 通常只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:

admit (承認(rèn),接納), appreciate (感激,評(píng)價(jià)), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推遲,延誤), deny (否認(rèn),), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推遲,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (離開(kāi),停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,結(jié)束), anticipate (期望,預(yù)料), discuss, understand, favor(喜愛(ài),幫助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不準(zhǔn)), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放棄), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.4

2) 常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):

approve of (贊成), insist on (堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào)), persist in, spend in ,engage in (從事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信賴), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (計(jì)算), lead to(通向,導(dǎo)致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (獻(xiàn)身,投入), object to (反對(duì)), look forward to, confess to (承認(rèn)), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.

3) 用于 “名詞 介詞 動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞:

pleasure in (以…為樂(lè)), opportunity of (…的機(jī)會(huì)), advise on (就…提出勸告), method for (…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意圖), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (對(duì)…的關(guān)心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻煩), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的評(píng)論), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探討…), etc.

4) 用于 “be 形容詞 介詞 動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞:

accustomed to (習(xí)慣于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (對(duì)…的喜愛(ài)), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厭煩做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的細(xì)節(jié)), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (從事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉獻(xiàn)給,專心于…),etc.

5) 動(dòng)詞后可跟原形動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞:： do/doing

discover (發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)), feel, find, force (強(qiáng)迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..

6)v. sb. into doing:，動(dòng)詞有：cheat (欺騙), trick (欺騙,哄騙), deceive (欺騙), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱)，surprise(驚訝，吃驚), talk.etc.7)v. sb. from doing，動(dòng)詞有： prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻礙), restrain(抑制), save(拯救，節(jié)省).

1. fill in out 填寫(xiě)表格 find out 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)

2. get/put across 解釋清楚 get along (with)與…相處

get at 到達(dá),知道,領(lǐng)會(huì),意思指 get away 走開(kāi),離開(kāi),逃脫

get by 通過(guò),過(guò)得去,過(guò)活 get down 從…下來(lái),寫(xiě)下

get sown to sth. 開(kāi)始,著手做 get in 進(jìn)入,參加,收獲,收回,插嘴

get by heart 記住,背誦 get off 下車,動(dòng)身離開(kāi)

get out of 逃避，逃掉 get over 克服掉

get rid of 擺脫 get the best of 從中得到最大益處

get the better of 占據(jù)上風(fēng),勝過(guò) get through 通過(guò),完成,接通電話,花光錢

get to 到達(dá),觸及 3. go into 詳述,調(diào)查,研究,從事

4. hand down 傳下來(lái),傳給 go off 不再喜歡,爆炸,成功進(jìn)行

hand in 上交 go out 熄滅,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),過(guò)時(shí)

hand out 分發(fā) go over 仔細(xì)查看,檢查

hand over 移交,交付給 go through 檢查,經(jīng)歷,遭遇

5. hang about/around 閑蕩 go up 上升,被炸毀

hang on 等待片刻，抓緊不放 go without 不享受，沒(méi)有也無(wú)妨

hang up 掛起來(lái),掛斷電話 go wrong 出毛病

6. head for 向…走去,駛向 7. help oneself to 自取所需

8. hold back 阻止前進(jìn),忍住,抑制 9. impose on 強(qiáng)人所難,欺騙

10. keep an eye on 留意照看 keep back 隱瞞,保留,阻止

keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避開(kāi)

keep on 繼續(xù),反復(fù)地做 keep to 遵守,信守,堅(jiān)持

stick to 堅(jiān)持 adhere to 堅(jiān)持

11. knock down ****,擊倒 knock out 打昏,擊昏

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