鐩搁棞鎺ㄨ枽锛�鎴愪汉瀛镐綅鑻辫獮鑰冭│楂橀牷瑭炲尟鍖附

鎴愪汉瀛镐綅鑻辫獮鑰冭│楂橀牷瑭炲尟鍥�

涓€銆佽绲勮垏缈掓叄鐢ㄦ硶杈ㄦ瀽椤�

1)鍕曡鐭獮鎼厤

鑻辫獮鍕曡鐭獮鏄嫳瑾炵殑闆ｉ粸涔嬩竴锛屽畠鏄敱鍕曡+鍓銆佸嫊瑭�+浠嬭銆佸嫊瑭�+鍓+浠嬭骞剧ó鏂瑰紡妲嬫垚鐨勬叄鐢ㄧ祫鍚�锛屽叿鏈夎嚜宸辩崹鐗圭殑鎰忕京銆傚叾鎰忕京銆佽獮娉�銆佺敤娉曠瓑甯镐娇鑰冪敓鎰熷埌鍥伴洠銆傞鍏�锛屽嫊瑭炵煭瑾炵殑瑭炵京涓嶆槸鍕曡鍜屽壇瑭炪€佷粙瑭炵瓑灏忓搧瑭炵殑绨″柈绲勫悎锛屽線寰€闆ｄ互寰炲瓧闈笂鐞嗚В銆傚叾娆�锛屽嫊瑭炵煭瑾炵殑浣跨敤鍫村悎鍙婅寖鍦嶄笉鏄撳紕娓呮銆傜涓�锛屽悓缇�銆佽繎缇╁拰鍙嶇京鐨勫嫊瑭炵煭瑾炲鏄撴贩娣�銆傝瀛稿ソ鑻辫獮锛屽繀闋堝鏈冧娇鐢ㄥ嫊瑭炵煭瑾�銆傛脯瑭﹀嫊瑭炵煭瑾炵殑椤岀洰鍦ㄨ鍖涓崰鏈夊緢澶х殑姣斾緥锛屽叾鐩殑鏄脯瑭﹁€冪敓杈ㄥ垾鍜岄亱鐢ㄥ嫊瑭炵煭瑾�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍚屼竴鍕曡鎵€妲嬫垚鐨勪笉鍚屽嫊瑭炵煭瑾炵殑鑳藉姏銆�

eg. The car won't start because the battery was _______ .

A. run up B. run down C. run off D. run over

绛旀 B銆�

閫欐槸涓€鍊嬪洜鏋滈棞绯荤殑鍙ュ瓙銆�“姹借粖鐐轰粈涔堢櫦(f膩)鍕曚笉璧蜂締?”鍘熷洜鏄�“闆绘睜闆诲姏涓嶈冻鎴栨矑鏈変簡”銆傚彟澶�锛屾垜鍊戞敞鎰忓埌鏈夌郴鍕曡鐨勬惌閰�锛岃〃鏄庡洓鍊嬭绲勮鍙栧強鐗╁嫊瑭炵殑鎰忕京锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘妲嬫垚琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)銆傚洓鍊嬮伕闋呬腑锛屽彧鏈塺un down鏈�“浣块浕鐢ㄥ畬”涔嬫剰锛屽叾瀹冧笁鍊嬮伕鎿囬爡鑸囨湰鍙ユ剰鎬濅笉鍚�銆俽un up琛ㄧず“澧為暦銆佺⿳娆�”锛宺un off鍋氬強鐗╁嫊瑭炴檪琛ㄧず“蹇€熸墦鍗板嚭鎴栧鍑�”;run over“纰鹃亷銆佽粙閬�”銆傚鏋滆€冪敓鎺屾彙浜嗛€欏洓鍊嬪嫊瑭炵煭瑾炵殑鍚京锛屽氨鏈冧綔鍑烘纰虹殑閬告搰浜�銆�

2)缈掓叄鐢ㄨ獮椤�

鑻辫獮缈掕獮(English idiom)鍏锋湁鐗规湁鐨�銆佺磩瀹氫織鎴愮殑绲愭褰㈠紡锛屽“姝ヨ”锛屽彲瑾猳n foot,涓嶈by foot锛岃€�“涔樿粖”瑕佽by bus,涓嶈on bus銆傚啀濡俛nything but鑸噉othing but鍏╁€嬭绲勬剰缇╁畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚宎nything but鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸not at all,鑰宯othing but鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸only銆傝嫳瑾炰腑鐨勭繏瑾炰护浜虹溂鑺辩箽浜�锛屽叾妲嬫垚褰㈠紡鏈夌殑鐢氳嚦鐒¤(gu墨)寰嬪彲寰�銆傚畠鍊戦€氬父鐢卞叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑瑭炵祫鎴�锛屼笉鑳戒换鎰忔媶闁�銆傚叾鎰忕京甯稿父涓嶆槸鍠鎰忕京鐨勭啊鍠祼鍚�锛岃€屾槸鍙﹀鍏锋湁鏂扮殑鎰忕京銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳鎶婅绲勪綔鐐轰竴鍊嬫暣楂斾締瑷樸€傛脯瑭︾殑鐩殑鏄椹楄€冪敓灏嶅父鐢ㄨ绲勭殑鐞嗚В鍜岄亱鐢ㄨ兘鍔�銆�

eg. Please don't stand in the kitchen door, you're ______ .

A .in a way B. by the way C. in no way D. in the way

绛旀 D銆備笉瑕佺珯鍦ㄥ粴鎴块杸鍙�锛屼綘鎿嬭矾浜嗐€�

閫欏洓鍊嬮伕鎿囬爡閮芥槸鍥哄畾瑭炵祫锛岄兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鍚京銆俰n a way琛ㄧず“鍦ㄦ煇绋▼搴︿笂鎴栨煇榛炰笂”;by the way“闋嗕究瑾竴涓�”;in no way“姹轰笉”;in the way琛ㄧず“鎿嬭矾锛屽Θ绀�”;“闃绘”銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屾剰绛旀鎳夌偤D銆�

瀛哥敓闈㈠皪閫欎簺璨屼技闆滀簜鐒＄珷锛屾矑鏈夎(gu墨)寰嬪彲寰殑缈掓叄琛ㄩ仈娉曪紝涓€鏂归潰瑕佸唬璁€澶氱湅锛屽崥瑭炲挤瑷�;鍙︿竴鏂归潰閭勮鏈冨皨鎵捐(gu墨)寰�锛屽鏈冩绱�锛岄伩鍏嶆姊拌鎲惰€屼簨鍊嶅姛鍗�銆� 绺借€岃█涔�锛岃В绛旇鍖鐨勫厛姹烘浠舵槸灏嶈鍖殑鐞嗚В鍜岃鲸鏋�銆傚洜姝よ€冪敓骞虫檪瑕佹敞鎰忓紕娓呮瑭炵殑鍏ф兜鍜屽閮ㄩ棞绯伙紝灏ゅ叾鏄娉ㄦ剰浜嗚В鍚嶈銆佸嫊瑭�銆佸舰瀹硅绛夊瑭炲郊姝や箣闁撲互鍙婂畠鍊戣垏浠嬭鎴栧壇瑭炰箣闁撶殑鎼厤闂滅郴銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛岄倓瑕佺暀蹇冭鐨勬叄鐢ㄦ硶锛屾妸缈掕獮浣滅偤涓€鍊嬫暣楂斿劜瀛樺湪鑵︽捣閲�銆�

鍐嶆瘮濡傦細

You should have been more patient _____ that customer.

A. of B. with C. for D. at

be patient with sb. 鏄竴鍊嬪浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝鎰忕偤“灏嶆煇浜烘湁鑰愬績”锛屽洜姝よ┎椤岀殑绛旀鏄疊.

浜�銆侀€氶亷鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ悓缇╂垨杩戠京瑭為伕鎿囩瓟妗�

瑭炲尟鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ槸瑭炲尟娓│鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佹柟闈紝瀹冧富瑕佹槸灏嶅悓缇╄鎴栬繎缇╄鍦ㄥ惈缇╄垏鐢ㄦ硶涓婇€茶鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傞€欓瑭﹂鐨勯伕闋呮槸鍥涘€嬭鎬х浉鍚�銆佽缇╃浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎鐨勮銆傛脯瑭︾殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬妾㈡脯鑰冪敓杈ㄥ垾瑭炵京鍜岄亱鐢ㄨ鍖殑鑳藉姏銆傝鍖崁(q奴)鍒ヤ竴鐩存槸瀛哥敓鍦ㄥ缈掕嫳瑾為亷绋嬩腑閬囧埌鐨勪竴澶ч洠椤�銆傞€欎富瑕佹槸鐢变簬浠栧€戞矑鏈夋帉鎻℃饥鑻卞叐绋獮瑷€鍦ㄨ鍖柟闈㈢殑宸暟锛屽線寰€鍙敞鎰忚嫳瑾炵殑婕㈣獮閲嬬京锛岃€屽拷鐣ヤ簡鍏舵湰韬殑鍏у湪娑电京鍜岀敤娉�銆傚锛�

In the theatre the actors are very ______ to the reaction of the audience.

A. sensible B. sensitive

C. emotional D. positive

绛旀鏄疊. 鏈鐨勫彞鎰忔槸锛�“鍦ㄥ妵闄㈤噷锛屾紨鍝″皪瑙€鐪剧殑鍙嶆噳寰�——”銆傚洓鍊嬮伕闋呮剰缇╁垎鍒ョ偤A. sensible 鍙互瀵熻鐨�; B. sensitive 鏁忔劅鐨�; C. emotional 瀹规槗鍕曟劅鎯呯殑; D. positive 绌嶆サ鐨�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屾剰鍒ゆ柗鍙湁閬搁爡B鏀惧湪鍘熷彞涓鍚堥倧杓�銆�

涓夈€佹牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囩殑閭忚集鍚京浠ュ強涓诲緸鍙ヤ箣闁撶殑闂滅郴閬告搰绛旀

鏈変簺閭忚集闂滅郴姣旇純鏄庨’鐨勫彞瀛�锛岄伕鎿囩瓟妗堟檪锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鎵€绲﹂儴鍒嗕箣闁撶殑鎻愮ず锛岄伕鍑哄悎涔庨倧杓殑绛旀銆�

1.鍒╃敤琛ㄧず澧炲姞鑸囬仦閫查棞绯荤殑瑭�

閫欐ǎ鐨勮鍖呮嫭锛歛nd, again, also锛宼oo, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to绛夈€�

渚嬶細The house is very _____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.

A. neat

B. spacious

C. expensive

D. fashionable

鍒嗘瀽鍥涘€嬮伕闋�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ョ湅鍒伴伕闋呬腑鐨勬墍鏈夊柈瑭為兘鍙互鐢ㄤ締淇＞鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富瑾�——鎴垮瓙銆傚彞瀛愪腑闁撹〃绀洪仦閫查棞绯荤殑furthermore鍦ㄥ公鍔╂垜鍊戝垽鏂锋檪闈炲父闂滈嵉銆傚畠鍚庨潰鎵€璺熺殑鏄弿杩版埧瀛愰洟鍩庡お閬狅紝閫欐槸鎴垮瓙鐨勭己榛�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閭忚集鎺ㄧ悊锛屽畠鍓嶉潰鐨勫垎鍙ヨ鏄庣殑涔熶竴瀹氭槸缂洪粸銆傚洜姝ら伕闋呬腑鐨凙銆丅銆丏閮戒笉灏�锛屽洜鐐哄畠鍊戦兘鏄湪瑾槑鎴垮瓙鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛烇紝鏁呰€岀瓟妗堝彧鑳芥槸C锛岃嫢椤屽彞涓殑and furthermore鏀规垚but 锛岄偅涔堥伕闋呭氨瑕佹敼璁婁簡銆�

2.鍒╃敤琛ㄧず姣旇純鑸囧皪姣旈棞绯荤殑瑭�

閫欐ǎ鐨勮鍖呮嫭:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 绛�銆�

渚嬶細A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _____.

A. academic

B. abstract

C. absurd

D. absolute

鍙ュ瓙涓〃绀哄皪姣旈棞绯荤殑閫ｆ帴瑭炴槸but锛屽緸閫欎竴淇¤櫉瑭炰腑鎴戝€戝彲浠ユ帹鏂峰彞瀛愬墠鍚庡叐閮ㄥ垎鎵€闂¤堪鐨勫収瀹规濂芥槸鐩稿皪鐨�锛岃垏concrete鐩稿皪鐨勬槸abstract锛屽洜姝鏄湰椤岀瓟妗�銆�

3.鍒╃敤琛ㄧず鍥犳灉闂滅郴鐨勮

閫欐ǎ鐨勮鍖呮嫭锛歜ecause ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore绛�銆�

渚嬶細He is a very _____ person because he has done a lot of good things for the local people.

A. respectable

B. respectful

C. respective

D. respecting

鏈彞鍚庡崐閮ㄥ垎鏄敱because寮曞皫鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝鎰忔€濇槸“浠栫偤鐣�?sh霉)鍘濅織闅藉椊S澶氬ソ浜�”锛屽緸閫欎竴鍘熷洜涓�锛屾垜鍊戣嚜鐒惰兘鎺ㄦ柗鍑轰粬鎳夎┎鍙楀埌鍒ヤ汉灏嶄粬鐨勫皧鏁€傝〃绀�“琚汉灏婃暚鐨�锛屽€煎緱灏婃暚鐨�”鎳夌暥鏄疉銆�

4. 鍒╃敤琛ㄧず璁撴闂滅郴鐨勮

閫欓瑭炲寘鎷細if, although, in spite of, while, whereas绛夈€�

渚嬶細Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A. consistent

B. comprehensive

C. confidential

D. conservative

鏈彞although寮曞皫鐨勬槸璁撴鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ユ帹鏂蜂富鍙ヤ腑鐨勪簨瀵﹁垏鍓嶉潰鎵€鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬湁闂滀簽娲插湅瀹剁殑鐗归粸姝ｇ浉鍙�銆傝垏鍚庡崐鍙ヤ腑鎵€闂¤堪鐨�“涓湅鍜屽嵃搴﹂兘鏈変竴浜涜憲鍚嶇殑濠﹀コ闋樿”閫欎竴浜嬪鐩稿弽鐨勪簽娲插湅瀹剁殑鐗归粸鎳夌暥鏄�“鍦ㄧぞ鏈冪繏淇楁柟闈㈡瘮瑗挎柟鍦嬪瑕佷繚瀹�”銆傚洜姝ら伕闋呬腑鐨凞鏄纰虹瓟妗�銆�

鍥涖€佽繎褰㈣鍖

鑻辫獮瑭炲尟涓�锛屾湁涓€浜涙嫾瀵緢鐩镐技锛屼絾瀹冨€戠殑瑭炵京鎴栬鎬у嵒涓嶅悓?锛熻崥鍥嶈柂?j墨ng)甯哥敤褰㈣繎瑭炰締骞叉摼鑰冪敓浣滃嚭姝ｇ⒑閬告搰銆傚叾鐩殑鏄妾㈡脯鑰冪敓杈ㄥ垾瑭炲舰鍜岄亱鐢ㄨ鍖殑鑳藉姏銆傚鏋滆€冪敓骞虫檪涓嶅杽浜庡皪褰㈣繎瑭為€茶鑷鐨勫皪姣�锛屽皪瀹冨€戠殑宸暟涓嶇敋浜嗚В锛岄偅灏辨渻鍦ㄧ瓟椤屾檪绶嬪緤涓嶅畾锛岄洠浠ヤ綔鍑烘纰虹殑閬告搰锛岀敋鑷冲嫉鍐犳潕鎴�銆�

eg. Though the long term__________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford

绛旀 B銆傜洝绠″伐绋嬬殑閬犳湡鏁堟灉閭勭劇娉曢爯娓紝濮斿摗鏈冮倓鏄壒婧栦簡閫欓爡宸ョ▼銆傞€欏洓鍊嬭鎷煎鐩镐技锛屼絾瀹冨€戠殑瑭炵京鎴栬鎬у嵒涓嶅悓銆俛ffect鍕曡锛屾剰鐐�“褰遍熆”;effect鐐哄悕瑭�锛屾剰鐐�“鏁堟灉”;effort鍚嶈锛屾剰鐐�“鍔姏”;afford鍕曡锛屾剰鐐�“璨犳摂寰楄捣;鎻愪緵”銆� 鎺屾彙浜嗗畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑閫欎簺宸暟锛屼綘鏈冩涓嶇尪璞湴閬告搰B銆�

浜斻€佹牴鎿�(j霉)甯歌瓨鍒ゆ柗閬告搰

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