鎴愪汉鑻辫獮涓夌礆鑰冭│瑭炲尟鑸囪獮娉曡紨灏庯細涓昏瑐涓€鑷�

涓€銆佽獮娉曚竴鑷村師鍓�

瑾炴硶涓婁竴鑷村氨鏄瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炲拰涓昏獮鍦ㄥ柈銆佸京鏁稿舰寮忎笂淇濇寔涓€鑷�銆�

1. 浠ュ柈鏁稿悕瑭炴垨浠ｈ銆佸嫊瑭炰笉瀹氬紡鐭獮銆佸嫊鍚嶈鐭獮鎴栧緸鍙ヤ綔涓昏獮鏅�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炰竴鑸敤鍠暩褰㈠紡;涓昏獮鐐哄京鏁告檪锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵敤寰╂暩褰㈠紡銆傚锛欻is father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

娉ㄦ剰锛氱敱what寮曞皫鐨勪富瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽悗闈㈢殑璎傝獮鍕曡澶氭暩鎯呮硜鐢ㄥ柈鏁稿舰寮忥紝浣嗚嫢琛ㄨ獮鏄京鏁告垨what寰炲彞鏄竴鍊嬪付鏈夊京鏁告剰缇╃殑骞跺垪绲愭鏅�锛屼富鍙ョ殑璎傝獮鍕曡鐢ㄥ京鏁稿舰寮�銆傚锛歐hat I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

2. 鐢遍€ｆ帴瑭瀉nd鎴朾oth …… and閫ｆ帴璧蜂締鐨勫悎鎴愪富瑾炲悗闈紝瑕佺敤寰╂暩褰㈠紡鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭�銆傚锛歀ucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

娉ㄦ剰锛�(1)鑻nd鎵€閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐鍊嬭鏄寚鍚屼竴鍊嬩汉鎴栫墿鏅�锛屽畠鍚庨潰鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炲氨鎳夌敤鍠暩褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍he writer and artist has come. (2)鐢盿nd閫ｆ帴鐨勫苟鍒楀柈鏁镐富瑾炲墠濡傛灉鍒嗗垾鏈塶o锛� each锛� every more than a (an) 锛� many a (an)淇＞鏅�锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡瑕佺敤鍠暩褰㈠紡銆傚锛欵very student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.

3. 涓昏獮鐐哄柈鏁稿悕瑭炴垨浠ｈ锛岀洝绠″悗闈㈣窡鏈墂ith锛� together with锛� except锛� but锛� like锛� as well as锛� rather than锛� more than锛� no less than锛� besides锛� including绛夊紩璧风殑鐭獮锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炰粛鐢ㄥ柈鏁稿舰寮�;鑻ヤ富瑾炵偤寰╂暩锛岃瑐瑾炵敤寰╂暩褰㈠紡銆傚锛歁r. Green锛� together with his wife and children锛� has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She锛� like you and Tom锛� is very tall.

4. either锛� neither锛� each锛� every 鎴杗o +鍠暩鍚嶈鍜岀敱some锛� any锛� no锛� every妲嬫垚鐨勫京鍚堜笉瀹氫唬瑭�锛岄兘浣滃柈鏁哥湅寰呫€傚锛欵ach of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.

娉ㄦ剰锛�(1)鍦ㄥ彛瑾炰腑鐣秂ither鎴杗either鍚庤窡鏈�“of+寰╂暩鍚嶈(鎴栦唬瑭�)”浣滀富瑾炴檪锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡涔熷彲鐢ㄥ京鏁�銆傚锛歂either of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)鑻one of鍚庨潰鐨勫悕瑭炴槸涓嶅彲鏁稿悕瑭�锛屽畠鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炲氨瑕佺敤鍠暩;鑻ュ畠鍚庨潰鐨勫悕瑭炴槸寰╂暩锛屽畠鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵敤鍠暩鎴栧京鏁搁兘鍙互銆傚锛歂one of us has (have) been to America.

5. 鍦ㄥ畾瑾炲緸鍙ユ檪锛岄棞绯讳唬瑭瀟hat锛� who锛� which绛変綔涓昏獮鏅�锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡鐨勬暩鎳夎垏鍙ヤ腑鍏堣瑭炵殑鏁镐竴鑷�銆傚锛欻e is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

6. 濡傛灉闆嗛珨鍚嶈鎸囩殑鏄暣鍊嬮泦楂�锛屽畠鐨勮瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵敤鍠暩;濡傛灉瀹冩寚闆嗛珨鐨勬垚鍝�锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡灏辩敤寰╂暩褰㈠紡銆傞€欎簺瑭炴湁family锛� class锛� crowd锛� committee锛� population锛� audience绛�銆傚锛欳lass Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

娉ㄦ剰锛歱eople锛� police锛� cattle绛夊悕瑭炰竴鑸兘鐢ㄤ綔寰╂暩銆傚锛歍he police are looking for the lost child.

7. 鐢�“a lot of锛� lots of锛� plenty of锛� the rest of锛� the majority of + 鍚嶈”妲嬫垚鐨勭煭瑾炰互鍙婄敱“鍒嗘暩鎴栫櫨鍒嗘暩+鍚嶈”妲嬫垚鐨勭煭瑾炰綔涓昏獮锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡鐨勬暩瑕佹牴鎿氱煭瑾炰腑鍚庨潰鍚嶈鐨勬暩鑰屽畾銆傚锛歍here are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.

娉ㄦ剰锛歛 number of“瑷卞”锛屼綔瀹氳獮淇＞寰╂暩鍚嶈锛岃瑐瑾炵敤寰╂暩;the number of“……鐨勬暩閲�”锛屼富瑾炴槸number锛岃瑐瑾炵敤鍠暩銆�

8. 鍦ㄥ€掕鍙ヤ腑锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵殑鏁告噳鑸囧叾鍚庣殑涓昏獮涓€鑷�銆傚锛歍here comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.

浜屻€侀倧杓剰缇╀竴鑷村師鍓�

閭忚集鎰忕京涓€鑷村氨鏄瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵殑鏁稿繀闋堝拰涓昏獮鐨勬剰缇╀竴鑷�(鍥犳湁鏅備富瑾炲舰寮忕偤鍠暩锛屼絾鎰忕京鐐哄京鏁�;鏈夋檪褰㈠紡鐐哄京鏁�锛屼絾鎰忕京鐐哄柈鏁�)銆�

1. what锛� who锛� which锛� any锛� more锛� all绛変唬瑭炲彲浠ユ槸鍠暩锛屼篃鍙槸寰╂暩锛屼富瑕侀潬鎰忔€濅締姹哄畾銆傚锛歐hich is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.

2. 琛ㄧず“鏅傞枔銆侀噸閲忋€侀暦搴�銆佸児鍊�”绛夌殑鍚嶈鐨勫京鏁镐綔涓昏獮鏅�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭為€氬父鐢ㄥ柈鏁稿舰寮�锛岄€欐槸鐢变簬浣滀富瑾炵殑鍚嶈鍦ㄦ蹇典笂鏄竴鍊嬫暣楂�锛屽锛歍hirty minutes is enough for the work.

3. 鑻ヨ嫳瑾炴槸鏇稿悕銆佺墖鍚�銆佹牸瑷€銆佸妵鍚�銆佸牨鍚�銆佸湅鍚嶇瓑鐨勫京鏁稿舰寮忥紝鍏惰瑐瑾炲嫊瑭為€氬父鐢ㄥ柈鏁稿舰寮�銆傚锛�“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.

4. 琛ㄦ暩閲忕殑鐭獮“one and a half”鍚庢帴寰╂暩鍚嶈浣滀富瑾炴檪锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡鍙敤鍠暩褰㈠紡(涔熷彲鐢ㄥ京鏁搞€傚锛歄ne and a half apples is (are) left on the table.

5. 绠楀紡涓〃绀烘暩鐩�(瀛�)鐨勪富瑾為€氬父浣滃柈鏁哥湅寰�锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡閲囩敤鍠暩褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍welve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.

6. 涓€浜涘绉戝悕瑭炴槸浠� –ics 绲愬熬锛屽锛歮athematics锛� politics锛� physics 浠ュ強news锛� works绛夛紝閮藉爆浜庡舰寮忎笂鏄京鏁哥殑鍚嶈锛屽闅涙剰缇╃偤鍠暩鍚嶈锛屽畠鍊戜綔涓昏獮鏅�锛屽叾璎傝獮鍕曡瑕佺敤鍠暩褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍he paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn‘t easy to study.

7. trousers锛� glasses锛� clothes锛� shoes锛� 绛夎浣滀富瑾炴檪锛岃瑐瑾炵敤寰╂暩锛屼絾濡傛灉閫欎簺鍚嶈鍓嶆湁a (the) pair of绛夐噺瑭炰慨椋炬檪锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵敤鍠暩銆傚锛歁y glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

8. “瀹氬啝瑭瀟he + 褰㈠瑭炴垨鍒嗚”锛岃〃绀烘煇涓€椤炰汉鏅�锛屽嫊瑭炵敤寰╂暩銆�

涓�銆佸氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍓�

鍦ㄨ嫳瑾炲彞瀛愪腑锛屾湁鏅傝瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵殑浜虹ū鍜屾暩鑸囨渶杩戠殑涓昏獮淇濇寔涓€鑷淬€�

1. 鐣跺叐鍊嬩富瑾炵敱either …… or锛� neither …… nor锛� whether …… or ……锛� not only …… but also閫ｆ帴鏅傦紝璎傝獮鍕曡鍜岄劙杩戠殑涓昏獮涓€鑷�銆傚锛欵ither the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?

2. there be鍙ュ瀷be鍕曡鍠京鏁稿彇姹轰簬鍏跺悗鐨勪富瑾�銆傚鏋滃叾鍚庢槸鐢盿nd閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐鍊嬩富瑾�锛屽墖鎳夎垏闈犺繎鐨勯偅鍊嬩富瑾炰繚鎸佷竴鑷淬€傚锛歍here are two chairs and a desk in the room.

娉ㄦ剰锛欻ere寮曞皫鐨勫彞瀛愮敤娉曞悓涓�銆�

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