涓€銆佽獮(y菙)娉曚竴鑷村師鍓�

瑾�(y菙)娉曚笂涓€鑷村氨鏄瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲拰涓昏獮(y菙)鍦ㄥ柈銆佸京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡涓婁繚鎸佷竴鑷淬€�

1. 浠ュ柈鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈鎴栦唬瑭�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)瑭炰笉瀹氬紡鐭獮(y菙)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍚嶈鐭獮(y菙)鎴栧緸鍙ヤ綔涓昏獮(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰竴鑸敤鍠暩(sh霉)褰㈠紡;涓昏獮(y菙)鐐哄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵敤寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛欻is father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

娉ㄦ剰锛氱敱what寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勪富瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛屽悗闈㈢殑璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲鏁�(sh霉)鎯呮硜鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡锛屼絾鑻ヨ〃瑾�(y菙)鏄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎴杦hat寰炲彞鏄竴鍊�(g猫)甯舵湁寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎰忕京鐨勫苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏅�(sh铆)锛屼富鍙ョ殑璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵敤寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛歐hat I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

2. 鐢遍€ｆ帴瑭瀉nd鎴朾oth …… and閫ｆ帴璧蜂締(l谩i)鐨勫悎鎴愪富瑾�(y菙)鍚庨潰锛岃鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�銆傚锛歀ucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

娉ㄦ剰锛�(1)鑻nd鎵€閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)瑭炴槸鎸囧悓涓€鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨鐗╂檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鍚庨潰鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲氨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍he writer and artist has come. (2)鐢盿nd閫ｆ帴鐨勫苟鍒楀柈鏁�(sh霉)涓昏獮(y菙)鍓嶅鏋滃垎鍒ユ湁no锛� each锛� every more than a (an) 锛� many a (an)淇＞鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛欵very student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.

3. 涓昏獮(y菙)鐐哄柈鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈鎴栦唬瑭烇紝鐩＄鍚庨潰璺熸湁with锛� together with锛� except锛� but锛� like锛� as well as锛� rather than锛� more than锛� no less than锛� besides锛� including绛夊紩璧风殑鐭獮(y菙)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰粛鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡;鑻ヤ富瑾�(y菙)鐐哄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛歁r. Green锛� together with his wife and children锛� has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She锛� like you and Tom锛� is very tall.

4. either锛� neither锛� each锛� every 鎴杗o +鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈鍜岀敱some锛� any锛� no锛� every妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑寰�(f霉)鍚堜笉瀹氫唬瑭�锛岄兘浣滃柈鏁�(sh霉)鐪嬪緟銆傚锛欵ach of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.

娉ㄦ剰锛�(1)鍦ㄥ彛瑾�(y菙)涓暥(d膩ng)either鎴杗either鍚庤窡鏈�“of+寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈(鎴栦唬瑭�)”浣滀富瑾�(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰篃鍙敤寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)銆傚锛歂either of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)鑻one of鍚庨潰鐨勫悕瑭炴槸涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈锛屽畠鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲氨瑕佺敤鍠暩(sh霉);鑻ュ畠鍚庨潰鐨勫悕瑭炴槸寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛屽畠鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵敤鍠暩(sh霉)鎴栧京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)閮藉彲浠�銆傚锛歂one of us has (have) been to America.

5. 鍦ㄥ畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鏅�(sh铆)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat锛� who锛� which绛変綔涓昏獮(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧彞涓厛琛岃鐨勬暩(sh霉)涓€鑷�銆傚锛欻e is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

6. 濡傛灉闆嗛珨鍚嶈鎸囩殑鏄暣鍊�(g猫)闆嗛珨锛屽畠鐨勮瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵敤鍠暩(sh霉);濡傛灉瀹冩寚闆嗛珨鐨勬垚鍝★紝鍏惰瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲氨鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傞€欎簺瑭炴湁family锛� class锛� crowd锛� committee锛� population锛� audience绛夈€傚锛欳lass Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

娉ㄦ剰锛歱eople锛� police锛� cattle绛夊悕瑭炰竴鑸兘鐢ㄤ綔寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)銆傚锛歍he police are looking for the lost child.

7. 鐢�“a lot of锛� lots of锛� plenty of锛� the rest of锛� the majority of + 鍚嶈”妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鐭獮(y菙)浠ュ強鐢�“鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鎴栫櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)+鍚嶈”妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鐭獮(y菙)浣滀富瑾�(y菙)锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏁�(sh霉)瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鐭獮(y菙)涓悗闈㈠悕瑭炵殑鏁�(sh霉)鑰屽畾銆傚锛歍here are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.

娉ㄦ剰锛歛 number of“瑷卞”锛屼綔瀹氳獮(y菙)淇＞寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉);the number of“……鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲�”锛屼富瑾�(y菙)鏄痭umber锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)銆�

8. 鍦ㄥ€掕鍙ヤ腑锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧叾鍚庣殑涓昏獮(y菙)涓€鑷�銆傚锛歍here comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.

浜�銆侀倧杓剰缇╀竴鑷村師鍓�

閭忚集鎰忕京涓€鑷村氨鏄瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏁�(sh霉)蹇呴爤鍜屼富瑾�(y菙)鐨勬剰缇╀竴鑷�(鍥犳湁鏅�(sh铆)涓昏獮(y菙)褰㈠紡鐐哄柈鏁�(sh霉)锛屼絾鎰忕京鐐哄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉);鏈夋檪(sh铆)褰㈠紡鐐哄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛屼絾鎰忕京鐐哄柈鏁�(sh霉))銆�

1. what锛� who锛� which锛� any锛� more锛� all绛変唬瑭炲彲浠ユ槸鍠暩(sh霉)锛屼篃鍙槸寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛屼富瑕侀潬鎰忔€濅締(l谩i)姹哄畾銆傚锛歐hich is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.

2. 琛ㄧず“鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆侀噸閲忋€侀暦(zh菐ng)搴�銆佸児(ji脿)鍊�”绛夌殑鍚嶈鐨勫京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)浣滀富瑾�(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭為€氬父鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡锛岄€欐槸鐢变簬浣滀富瑾�(y菙)鐨勫悕瑭炲湪姒傚康涓婃槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鏁撮珨锛屽锛歍hirty minutes is enough for the work.

3. 鑻ヨ嫳瑾�(y菙)鏄浉鍚�銆佺墖鍚嶃€佹牸瑷€銆佸妵鍚嶃€佸牨(b脿o)鍚�銆佸湅(gu贸)鍚嶇瓑鐨勫京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭為€氬父鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛�“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.

4. 琛ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鐭獮(y菙)“one and a half”鍚庢帴寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈浣滀富瑾�(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲彲鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡(涔熷彲鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)銆傚锛歄ne and a half apples is (are) left on the table.

5. 绠楀紡涓〃绀烘暩(sh霉)鐩�(瀛�)鐨勪富瑾�(y菙)閫氬父浣滃柈鏁�(sh霉)鐪嬪緟锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭為噰鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍welve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.

6. 涓€浜涘(xu茅)绉戝悕瑭炴槸浠� –ics 绲�(ji茅)灏�锛屽锛歮athematics锛� politics锛� physics 浠ュ強news锛� works绛�锛岄兘灞簬褰㈠紡涓婃槸寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫悕瑭烇紝瀵�(sh铆)闅涙剰缇╃偤鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈锛屽畠鍊戜綔涓昏獮(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶鐢ㄥ柈鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍he paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn‘t easy to study.

7. trousers锛� glasses锛� clothes锛� shoes锛� 绛夎浣滀富瑾�(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛屼絾濡傛灉閫欎簺鍚嶈鍓嶆湁a (the) pair of绛夐噺瑭炰慨椋炬檪(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵敤鍠暩(sh霉)銆傚锛歁y glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

8. “瀹氬啝瑭瀟he + 褰㈠瑭炴垨鍒嗚”锛岃〃绀烘煇涓€椤炰汉鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嫊(d貌ng)瑭炵敤寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)銆�

涓夈€佸氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍓�

鍦ㄨ嫳瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ瓙涓�锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑浜虹ū鍜屾暩(sh霉)鑸囨渶杩戠殑涓昏獮(y菙)淇濇寔涓€鑷淬€�

1. 鐣�(d膩ng)鍏╁€�(g猫)涓昏獮(y菙)鐢眅ither …… or锛� neither …… nor锛� whether …… or ……锛� not only …… but also閫ｆ帴鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲拰閯拌繎鐨勪富瑾�(y菙)涓€鑷�銆傚锛欵ither the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?

2. there be鍙ュ瀷be鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲柈寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍙栨焙浜庡叾鍚庣殑涓昏獮(y菙)銆傚鏋滃叾鍚庢槸鐢盿nd閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)涓昏獮(y菙)锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬潬杩戠殑閭ｅ€�(g猫)涓昏獮(y菙)淇濇寔涓€鑷淬€傚锛歍here are two chairs and a desk in the room.

娉ㄦ剰锛欻ere寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫彞瀛愮敤娉曞悓涓�銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鍌欒€�2020骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓锛岀偤閬垮厤閷�(cu貌)閬�(gu貌)鑰冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚�锛屽缓璀版偍 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鏈夌煭淇℃彁閱�銆傛洿澶氭垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鍏朵粬椤屽瀷绛旈鎶€宸�銆佸倷鑰冩寚灏�(d菐o)銆佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)绮捐彲璩囨枡锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳�锛�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級!