鐩搁棞鎺ㄨ枽锛�瀛稿＋瀛镐綅鑻辫獮鑰冭│瑭炲尟鑸囪獮娉曡獮娉曡紨灏庡尟绺�

瀛稿＋瀛镐綅鑻辫獮鑰冭│瑭炲尟鑸囪獮娉曡獮娉曡紨灏庡叓

(涓�)铏涙摤瑾炴埃

铏涙摤瑾炴埃鏄嫳瑾炰笁绱氳€冭│鐨勫繀鑰冪煡璀橀粸涔嬩竴锛屼篃鏄珨鐝�(xi脿n)鑻辨饥瑾炶█缈掓叄鍗€(q奴)鍒ョ殑涓€鍊嬭獮娉曠従(xi脿n)璞�銆傚湪婕㈣獮閲�

琛ㄧず鍋囪ō铏涙摤鐨勬儏娉佸父鐢ㄤ竴浜涜櫅瑭炰締琛ㄧず锛屼緥濡�“鍋囪ō”銆�“濡傛灉”绛夛紝鑰岃嫳鏂囦腑琛ㄧず铏涙摤鐨勬儏娉佷笉浣嗘湁铏涜鐨勬彁绀�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炰篃瑕佺浉鎳夌殑璁婂寲銆�

铏涙摤瑾炴埃鐨勫熀鏈綔鐢ㄦ槸锛�

(1)琛ㄩ仈鍋囪ō鐨勬儏娉佽垏浜嬪鐩稿弽;(2)琛ㄩ仈鐣版兂澶╅枊寰堥洠瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勬効鏈�;(3)琛ㄩ仈寤鸿鍛戒护鍕稿憡绛夎獮

姘�銆傛湰閮ㄥ垎閲嶉粸璎沬f寮曞皫鐨勮櫅鎿浠跺彞锛屽惈钃勬浠跺彞銆佺壒娈婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓櫅鎿獮姘�锛屽強should+鍕曡鍘熷舰鐨勭敤娉�銆�

1銆佽櫅鎿獮姘ｇ殑鍩烘湰褰㈠紡鍜岀敤娉�

铏涙摤(姊濅欢)瑾炴埃涓�锛屼富鍙ヨ垏寰炲彞涓瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵殑褰㈠紡鍙垎鐐轰笅闈笁椤烇細

鍋囪ō椤炲瀷姊濅欢寰炲彞璎傝獮鍕曡褰㈠紡涓诲彞璎傝獮鍕曡褰㈠紡

鑸囩従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ簨瀵︾浉鍙岻f+鍕曡鐨勯亷鍘诲紡 (be鐢╳ere鑰屼笉鐢╳as)would(绗竴浜虹ū鍙敤should)+鍕曡鍘熷舰

鑸囬亷鍘讳簨瀵︾浉鍙岻f+had+閬庡幓鍒嗚would(绗竴浜虹ū鍙敤should)+have+閬庡幓鍒嗚

鑸囧皣渚嗕簨瀵︾浉鍙岻f+were to+鍕曡鍘熷舰鎴� If+should+鍕曡鍘熷舰would(绗竴浜虹ū鍙敤should)+鍕曡鍘熷舰

涓嬮潰鎴戝€戝垪鑸変粖骞寸殑鐪熼渚嗗挤鍖栬鎲�銆�

渚�1 Mary said to me锛�“Had I seen your bag锛孖 ____ _ it to you.”

A.will return B.must return C.could return D.would have returned

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏(2004骞�4鏈�45椤�)

渚�2 I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ _ him.

A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(1995骞�38椤�)

渚�3 If Bob ____ _ with us锛宧e would have had a good time.

A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(1995骞�59椤�)

1銆佺渷鐣f鐨勮櫅鎿舰寮�

鍦ㄨ櫅鎿浠跺彞涓�锛屽璎傝獮鍖呭惈were锛宧ad锛宻hould绛夎锛屽墖鍙互鎶婇€欎簺瑭炴斁鍒颁富瑾炲墠闈紝鐪佺暐if銆�

渚�1 ____ the advice of his friends锛宧e would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A.If he took B.If he should take C.Were he to take D.Had he taken

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏(2004骞�4鏈�32椤�)

渚�2 ___ 锛孖 should ask them some questions.

A.Should they come to us B.If they come to us C.Were they come to us D.Had they come to us

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(1997骞�30椤�)

渚�3 ____ 锛寉ou were busy锛孖 would′t have bothered you with my questions.

A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized

銆愮瓟妗堛€態(1996骞�39椤�)

3銆佸惈钃勬浠跺彞

鏈夋檪涓€鍊嬪亣瑷殑鎯呮硜涓嶇敤姊濅欢寰炲彞琛ㄧず锛岃€岀敤鍏朵粬鏂瑰紡渚嗚〃绀猴紝閫欐ǎ鐨勫彞瀛愬彨鍚搫姊濅欢鍙�銆傚父鐢╳ith锛寃ithout锛宐ut for寮曞皫銆�

渚�1 Without heat and sunlight锛宲lants on the earth _____ well.

A.would not grow B.will not grow C.had not grown D.would not be grown

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(2004骞�11鏈�32椤�)

渚�2 But for my classmates′help锛孖 ____ the work in time.

A.did not finish B.could not finish C.will not finish D.would not have finished

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(2004骞�11鏈�32椤�)

渚�3 But for the rain锛寃e _____ a nice holiday.

A.should have B.would have had C.would have D.will have had

銆愮瓟妗堛€態(2003骞�4鏈�28椤�)

4銆佺壒娈婅鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑铏涙摤瑾炴埃

(1)浠ish(that)寮曞皫鐨勮〃绀�“鎰挎湜”鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙�銆�

wish鍚庣殑璩撹獮寰炲彞涓鐢ㄨ櫅鎿獮姘�锛岃€屽湪铏涙摤瑾炴埃涓檪鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬噳鐢ㄩ浼煎湪闈炵湡瀵︽浠朵腑寰炲彞鏅傛厠(t脿i)鐨勬噳鐢�銆傝〃绀虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ垨?q奴)顣︽芳鑴戠顜€鑼楂+wish+寰炲彞(涓昏獮+閬庡幓鏅�);琛ㄧず涓€鍊嬮亷鍘绘矑鏈夊鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬効鏈涚敤锛氫富瑾�+wish+寰炲彞(涓昏獮+閬庡幓瀹屾垚鏅�)銆�

渚�1 I didn′t go to the party锛宐ut I do wish I _____ there. A.were B.would be C.had been D.will be

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(2001骞�53椤�)

渚�2 Peter wishes that he ____ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A.could study B.studied C.had studied D.would study

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(2000骞�53椤�)

(2)if only+鍙ュ瓙(閬庡幓鏅�/閬庡幓瀹屾垚鏅�)“瑕佹槸……灏卞ソ浜�”銆�

If only鍚庨潰鐨勫彞瀛愬鏋滄槸灏嶇従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ垨?q奴)顣︾牞闂唕鐨勮櫅鎿紝鐢ㄩ亷鍘绘檪did;濡傛灉鏄皪閬庡幓鎯呮硜鐨勮櫅鎿�锛岀敤閬庡幓瀹屾垚鏅俬ad done銆傝娉ㄦ剰鑸噄f鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝if鍙〃绀哄亣瑷�锛屾剰鐐�“濡傛灉”锛岀敤鐪熷瑾炴埃銆傝€宨f only琛ㄧず涓嶅彲鑳藉鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬儏娉�锛岀敤铏涙摤瑾炴埃銆�

渚嬶細 If only the alarm clock had rung.鐣舵檪楝ч悩闊垮氨濂戒簡銆�(灏嶉亷鍘昏櫅鎿�)

If only I were rich.瑕佹槸鎴戝瘜鏈夊氨濂戒簡銆�(灏嶇従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ櫅鎿�)

(3)would rather+鍙ュ瓙(閬庡幓鏅�)銆�

琛ㄧず瀵ф効銆佸鍙殑鎰忔効锛岃獮姘ｆ瘮杓冨〾杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽悗鎺ラ亷鍘诲紡銆�

渚�1 I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ____ next month for a dinner.

A.come B.would come C.came D.have come

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(2002骞�46椤�)

渚�2 I′d ____ you didn′touch that锛宨f you don′t mind. A.rather B.better C.happier D.further

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(1998骞�45椤�)

(4)it is time (that)锛宨t is high time(that)…鍙ュ瀷涓�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炵敤閬庡幓鏅傦紝琛ㄧず鏃╄┎鍋氳€屾湭鍋氱殑浜�锛屾剰鎬濇槸“瑭�……浜�銆佹棭瑭�……浜�”銆�

渚�1 Let′s finish our homework in a faw seconds;it′s time we ____ _ .

A.played football B.will play football C.play football D.are playing football

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(2004骞�11鏈�43椤�)

渚�2 Don′t you think it is time you _ _ smoking?A.give up B.gave up C.would give up D.should give up

銆愮瓟妗堛€態(1999骞�31椤�)

(5)浠s if锛宎s though寮曞皫鐨勫緸鍙�銆�

鍦╝s if锛宎s though寮曞皫鐨勫緸鍙ヤ腑锛屽鏋滆珖璜栫殑鏄笉鍙兘鎴栦笉鐪熷鐨勬儏娉佹檪锛屼粬鍊戞墍寮曞皫鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙ヨ鐢ㄨ櫅鎿獮姘�锛屽嫊瑭炲舰寮忓拰wish鍚庨潰鐨勫緸鍙ュ嫊瑭炲舰寮忚畩鍖栫浉鍚�銆�

渚嬶細He talks as he ___ everything in the world. A.konws B.knew C.had known D.would have known

銆愮瓟妗堛€態 鏈彞琛ㄧず瑾┍浜哄皪鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鎯呮硜鏈夋墍鎳风枒锛屾墍浠ョ敤閬庡幓鐨�銆�

5銆乻hould +鍕曡鍘熷舰鍙妔hould鐨勭渷鐣�

(1)涓€浜涜〃绀哄缓璀�銆佽姹�銆佸懡浠ょ瓑鐨勫嫊瑭炴湰韬毐鍚瑭辫€呬富瑙€鐨勬剰瑕�銆傚洜姝ら€欎簺鍕曡(鎴栧叾娲剧敓瑭烇紝濡傚悕瑭�銆佸舰瀹硅銆佸垎瑭炵瓑)鍚庨潰鐨勫緸鍙ユ噳浣跨敤铏涙摤瑾炴埃锛屽嵆“should do”绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓殑“should”甯歌鐪佺暐銆傚锛�

琛ㄧず“鎻愯銆佸缓璀�”鐨勫嫊瑭烇細suggest锛宎dvise锛宲ropose锛宺ecommend锛宮ove(鎻愯);

琛ㄧず“瑕佹眰銆佷富寮�”鐨勫嫊瑭烇細insist锛宺equire锛宺equest锛宒emand锛宒esire;

琛ㄧず锛�“鍛戒护”鐨勫嫊瑭烇細order锛宑ommand銆�

渚�1 I don′t think it advisable that Tom _____ to she job since he has no experience.

A.be assigned B.is assigned C.will be assigned D.has been assigned

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(2006骞�11鏈�29椤�)

渚�2 His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out. A.put on B.puts on C.to put D.putting on

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉(1999骞�58椤�) 姝よ檿鐪佺暐浜唖hould銆�

渚�3 The doctor advised that Mr.Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A.had B.would have C.have D.was going to have

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(1998骞�28椤�) 姝よ檿鐪佺暐浜唖hould銆�

(2)It is necessary/important/essential/vital/urgent/surprising/amazing that…寮曞皫鐨勪富瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑锛屽緸鍙ョ殑璎傝獮鍕曡瑕佺敤should + 鍘熷舰鍕曡锛宻hould涔熷彲浠ョ渷鐣�銆傛椤炲舰瀹硅鐨勭壒榛炴槸琛ㄧず閲嶈鎬ф垨鍚冮銆�

渚�1 It is vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.A.is B.be C.must be D.can be

銆愮瓟妗堛€態(2004骞�11鏈�24椤�)

渚�2 It′s urgent that a meeting _____ befor the final decision is made.

A.will be arranged B.must be arranged C.be arranged D.would be arranged

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍(2003骞�4鏈�45椤�)

(3)浠n case锛宭est锛宖or fear that 寮曞皫鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛岃〃绀�“浠ラ槻銆佷互鍏�”鍏跺舰寮忕偤should+鍕曡鍘熷舰銆�

He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. 浠栨妸闆ㄨ。甯跺湪韬笂浠ラ槻涓嬮洦銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鍌欒€�2020骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾炰笁绱氳€冭│鐨勮€冪敓锛岀偤閬垮厤閷亷鑰冭│鍫卞悕锛屽缓璀版偍 鍏嶈不闋愮磩鐭俊鎻愰啋鏈嶅嫏锛屽眴鏅傛渻鏈夌煭淇℃彁閱�銆傛洿澶氭垚浜鸿嫳瑾炰笁绱氬叾浠栭鍨嬬瓟椤屾妧宸�銆佸倷鑰冩寚灏庛€佸京缈掔簿鑿硣鏂�锛岄粸鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳�锛�鍏嶈不涓嬭級!