2020年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)題及答案一

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2020年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)題及答案一

1. She apologized for _____ the party.

A. not her being able to attend

B. her not being able to attend

C. her being able not to attend

D. her being notable to attend

2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again

B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again

D. not him to smoke again

3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.

A. the cupboard could not be moved.

B. she could not move the cupboard.

C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.

D. the cupboard was unable to move.

4. Asked about the new play, ____.

A. his answer was confident

B. he was confidently answered

C. he answered confidently

D. his answers were confident

5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.

A. To see

B. Having been seeing

C. Seeing

D. having to see

6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken

B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city

D. The city being taken

7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.

A. Having been choosing director

B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director

D. Being chosen director

8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?

A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.

A. skiing

B. to ski

C. ski

D. for ski

10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.

A. has

B. wants

C. lets

D. enjoys

11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. for

B. as

C. because

D. why

12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.

A. that

B. so that

C. so

D. which

13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.

A. as

B. that

C. where

D. in which

14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which

15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.

A. who

B. if they

C. they

D. that

16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. since

18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.

A. each of which

B. some of which

C. which

D. what

19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have

B. that have

C. which they have

D. that having

20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

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參考答案：

1. B 她為沒(méi)能參加那次聚會(huì)而道歉。apologize for　為……而道歉;for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。

2. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽(tīng)某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(不要)做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。

3. C cupboard 小櫥，碗櫥; 那個(gè)碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動(dòng)對(duì)于個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是太重了。我們看B選項(xiàng)：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但是分詞Weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是她(she)，而是the cupboard。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句主語(yǔ)保持一致.

4.C 被問(wèn)及這次新的演出時(shí)，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞answer，放在動(dòng)詞前面后面都可以。過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，含被動(dòng)意義，這里asked的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，正確答案為：C。

5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)：he. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C正確.B被動(dòng)形式排除.選項(xiàng)A是不定式形式，表目的，將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他......顯然不合題意。D.沒(méi)有這種用法.

6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是"逃走，逃避";這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了.這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語(yǔ)不是一個(gè).

7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚.Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because he was chosen director.

8. C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有困難嗎?have difficulty (in) doing 干什么有困難;其中in 可以省略.固定短語(yǔ)，故C正確.

9. A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣?　go skiing 去滑雪;

10.D 她非常喜歡打排球;enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事.

11. D 我不能來(lái)來(lái)的原因是我必須得為馬上來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了.reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

12. D 年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)樣學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對(duì)她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語(yǔ)從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。

13. A 聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：as, as if, as though, just as等。

14. D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒(méi)有什么東西用來(lái)打開(kāi)它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。

15. C 作家們能準(zhǔn)確地描述出他們?cè)?jiàn)過(guò)的事物的特征。

16. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;

17. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來(lái)臨，人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬軌蚝粑叫迈r空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

18. A 為了組織一場(chǎng)客觀的測(cè)試，老師寫(xiě)了一系列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問(wèn)題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對(duì)，但句子謂語(yǔ)用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。

19. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無(wú)業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語(yǔ)的，D排除;關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語(yǔ)重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。答案為：B。

20. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意為：“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Scientists call Newton’s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea, 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)，用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。

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