2020年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)題及答案六

編輯推薦：2020年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)題及答案匯總

2020年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)題及答案六

1. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

A. connected

B. included

C. involved

D. implied

2. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

A. virtually

B. variously

C. unavoidably

D. invariably

3. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

A. close

B. short

C. narrow

D. fine

4. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

A. get through

B. turn to

C. carry on

D. come on

5. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

A. in line with

B. in case of

C. for the sake of

D. at the risk of

6. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popula

r B. well-known

C. favorable

D. preferable

7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.

A. situatio

n B. position

C. employment

D. profession

8. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

A. outcome

B. outset

C. income

D. output

9. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.

A. loosing

B. losing

C. off

D. missing

10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

A. bills

B. charges

C. prices

D. costs

11. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.

A. was B. were

C. is D. are

12. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.

A. convey B. display

C. consult D. confront

13. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.

A. by B. with

C. from D. about

14. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.

A. in response to B. in favor of

C. in contrast to D. in excess of

15. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A. take over B. result in

C. hold on D. keep to

16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before B. until

C. since D. when

17. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

A. supply B. assurance

C. provision D. adjustment

18. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.

A. circumstance B. request

C. reception D. response

19. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out B. having worked out

C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out

20. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.

A. a good brain B. a good intention

C. good judgement D. good imagination

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參考答案：

1.[答案] C. involved. [注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。

2.[答案] D. invariably. [注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。

3.[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。

4.[答案] C. carry on.

5.[答案] B. in case of.　[注釋] in case of 以防　　In line with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語(yǔ)?！　n line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 意為“按照”?！or the sake of 為了......起見(jiàn)?！t the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

6.[答案] A. popular.　[注釋]popular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛(ài)戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。

7.　[答案] B. position.　[注釋]position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞)

8.　[答案] B. outset.　　[注釋] outset 開(kāi)端, 開(kāi)始, from the very outset (從一開(kāi)始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。

9.　[答案] D. missing.　　[注釋]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁(yè)書(shū)) 。

10.[答案] B. charges.　　[注釋]make charges for對(duì)......收 (費(fèi)) ; 索 (價(jià)) 。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價(jià)”

11. B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意為“相當(dāng)多，很多”，后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且本句所講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

12. A【句意】?jī)?yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

【解析】convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.這幅畫(huà)將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無(wú)懼色。consult作“請(qǐng)教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨，遭遇”， 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵們離開(kāi)營(yíng)房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。

13. B【句意】?jī)?yōu)秀的教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)在一堂課里面給學(xué)生灌輸太多的知識(shí)。

【解析】confront with是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“使……面臨，使……面對(duì)”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度開(kāi)始時(shí)進(jìn)到很大困難。

14. A【句意】大部分人類的活動(dòng)，特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。

【解析】in response to意為“響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock.聽(tīng)到敲門聲，他去開(kāi)門。 in favor of作“贊成，支持”講，如： Are you in favor of early marriage?你贊成早婚嗎? in contrast to意為“與……相反。與……相對(duì)照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed.你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會(huì)成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他勸兒子絕對(duì)不可以入不敷出。

15. B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來(lái)共同的興趣和責(zé)任。

【解析】result in意為“結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在時(shí)接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握，等一會(huì)”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守，堅(jiān)持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。由此可見(jiàn)B最符合題意。

16. A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。

【解析】“It's… before”句型表示“(……之后)才……”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到……為止”，在否定句中多譯為“直到……才”，該詞一般不用在“it is…until”(肯定)句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn)鐘。“It is(has been)… since”句型表示“自……以來(lái)已有……時(shí)間了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.電視開(kāi)始主宰美國(guó)人的空閑時(shí)間，至今也不過(guò)才25年。when通常表示“在…… 時(shí)”，用在本題不符合題意。

17. C 【句意】人必須為他的老年做準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備足夠的錢以備年老時(shí)用。

【解析】provision意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保證他會(huì)來(lái)的。 supply作“儲(chǔ)備.供應(yīng)”講，常與介詞of連用，如： we have a good supply of water here.我們這里的水供應(yīng)充足。 adjustment意為“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正調(diào)整他的計(jì)劃。

18. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機(jī)率。

【解析】response意為“回答，答復(fù)”，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的詢問(wèn)信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“情形，環(huán)境，狀況”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對(duì)罪行下判斷。 request作“請(qǐng)求，要求”講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request.應(yīng)我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待，招待會(huì)”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients. 我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O(shè)了專門的接待室。

19. C【句意】新技術(shù)的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯(cuò)誤。由于動(dòng)詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Machines having been used， People do more work with less energy. 由于使用了機(jī)器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。

20. C【句意】一個(gè)做出明智決定的人一定有很強(qiáng)的判斷力。

【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聰明，學(xué)什么都快。a good intention 意為“好的意圖”，good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”，而good judgement則用來(lái)表了“判斷力強(qiáng)”，如： He is a man of good judgement.他是一個(gè)判斷力很強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。

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