2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞模擬練習(xí)(十一)

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2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞模擬練習(xí)(十一)

1.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one.

A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated

【答案】C 在有些be+adj+不定式的情況下，動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng);這些形容詞一般為easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞。

2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.

A. As it being pretty late

B. It being pretty late

C. It was being pretty late

D. Being pretty late

【答案】B 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“已經(jīng)很晚了，我們決定立刻離開(kāi)，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車。”選項(xiàng)A中的as應(yīng)連接從句。

3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one

【答案】C。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，變否定形式直接在ing之前加not。he與want 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B。Have no money與want沒(méi)有先后順序，所以排除不定式。本句意思是：因?yàn)闆](méi)錢，又不認(rèn)識(shí)別人，他只說(shuō)自己不吃晚飯也行。

4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago.

A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built

【答案】B。build與前面的museum為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式，C和D項(xiàng)排除;由句意“據(jù)說(shuō)，這座宏偉的博物館建成于大約100年前”可知，動(dòng)詞build表示的時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)形式。be said to：據(jù)說(shuō)……。

5. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.”

A. to meet B. meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met

【答案】B 在告別時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高興(已經(jīng))見(jiàn)到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常見(jiàn)，兩種形式同為備選項(xiàng)時(shí)，優(yōu)先選擇完成形式。在見(jiàn)面時(shí)則應(yīng)該說(shuō)I’m please to meet you.很高興(要)見(jiàn)到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth： “對(duì)……感到滿意”。

6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.

A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to

【答案】A 這句話的意思是我們趕到車站發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)绲搅巳齻€(gè)小時(shí)，in order to 和so as to都表示為了，such as to不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，B, C, D都可以排除。

7. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked

【答案】B。prefer A to B：更愿意做A相比較B而言，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。

8. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.

A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

9. The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

A. came B. come C. to come D. have come

【答案】C。感官動(dòng)詞feel，hear，see，watch等后面接賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，要用無(wú)to不定式。但如果句子是主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的話，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一個(gè)小偷被看見(jiàn)從屋子里偷了東西。

10. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker.

A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard

【答案】B 從句意可知，對(duì)演講者來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是“讓別人清楚地聽(tīng)到自己地講話，即讓自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;speaker作hear的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式;D項(xiàng)不是正確的表達(dá)方法。

以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞模擬練習(xí)啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開(kāi)始有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)吧!

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