2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案(二)
編輯推薦:2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案(一)
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2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案:
16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish
B. must have finished
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
【答案】:D。本句為將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前已完成,這一動(dòng)作可以繼續(xù)下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你們?cè)賮?lái)的時(shí)候,我們就搬進(jìn)新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回來(lái)之前寫完這篇文章”。
17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach
B. would have taught
C. has been teaching
D. will have been teaching
【答案】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。A 建議,但無(wú)suggest sb to do 這種用法;B 吸引;C 引誘,D勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是:Alice很相信你,只有你能勸說(shuō)她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。故選D
18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.
A. forget
B. would forget
C. have forgotten
D. will have forgotten
【答案】D大概一年以后,你就會(huì)完全忘記它了。將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.
A. will work
B. works
C. will have worked
D. has worked
【答案】C。到今年夏天為止,伊麗莎白就在這里工作十年了。標(biāo)志詞“By this summer”到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止,所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. would finish
C. will have finished
D. will be finishing
【答案】C。你沒(méi)必要催她。你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候,她就會(huì)做完了。標(biāo)志詞“by the time”。
21. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.
A. had a telephone
B. have phoned
C. should have phoned
D. should be phoned
【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+過(guò)去分詞:表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。You should have gone over your lessons.你們應(yīng)把功課復(fù)習(xí)好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你們昨天晚上不應(yīng)該看電視。
22. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
【答案】B It is time sb did sth:該是做某事的時(shí)候了,固定用法,句中的動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。
23. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.
A. will not like B. don’t like
C. had not liked D. might not like
【答案】B本題的題干是一個(gè)表示虛擬的句子,但是后面的句子表示真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣的。因此正確答案為B。本句的意思是:“我本來(lái)想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷?,但是我不喜歡他的伙伴們。”
24. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. was going to speak
D. had spoken
【答案】D 句中before后面的動(dòng)作時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故B錯(cuò);因“我希望(I wish)”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在before從句中的動(dòng)作之前,所以選過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故D正確。“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬:sb wish that … had done,表示“應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。
25. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
A. If he took
B. If he should take
C. Were he to take
D. Had he taken
【答案】D 此句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。此句為和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句,if省略,句子倒裝。因此D最符合題意。本句的意思是:“如果他聽(tīng)了朋友們的勸告,他的生意就不會(huì)這么損失慘重。”
26. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
A. is
B. be
C must be
D. can be
【答案】B 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。形容詞vital后面連接主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候要虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。因此B為正確答案。
27. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.
A. come B. would come
C. came D. have come
【答案】C。would rather +句子(過(guò)去時(shí))(虛擬語(yǔ)氣):I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說(shuō)的話。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來(lái)吧。
28. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
A. would have had
B. could have had
C. should have had
D. must have had
【答案】D 主語(yǔ)+must+have+過(guò)去分詞,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的,昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話玲響,我肯定是睡著了。
29. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be arranged
【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+that……結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容詞由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。
30. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.
A. go out
B. went out
C. will go out
D. would go out
【答案】B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。固定句型It’s time that+過(guò)去式。他說(shuō)你在家呆了兩天了,該是你出去散步了。
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