2021年學(xué)位英語考試精選試題及答案（十七）

編輯推薦：2021年學(xué)位英語考試精選試題及答案（十六）

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2021年學(xué)位英語考試精選試題及答案：

1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do

5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost

7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

參考答案及解析：

1. D。表示“被動、完成”用過去分詞作定語。

2. D。regret doing sth 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語通常是 I / we, regret 用一般現(xiàn)在時。

3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選 C。

4. A。根據(jù)句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D;當(dāng)不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略 to 后的內(nèi)容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 對。

5. B。make sb do sth 的被動式為 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。

6. C。考查過去分詞作狀語。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配;這類習(xí)慣表達(dá)還有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿著紅衣), be seated(就座)等。

7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被動式(from www.yygrammar.com)。

8. C。因 The Olympic games 與 play 是被動關(guān)系，排除 A 和 D;不定式的被動式，表示未來的動作，排除 B。表示“被動、完成”，用過去分詞。

9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選 B。

10. A。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(from www.yygrammar.com)。

11. D。 句中 read 意為“有某字樣”，a message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門上的一張紙條”，a message 與 read 是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

12. B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。not to make it more difficult是與 to make it easier 形成對比的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者在句中作表語。

13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學(xué)，“留學(xué)”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。

14. A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,句中的 that 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，它代表 the plan 并在從句中作 see 的賓語，the plan 與 carry out 是被動關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即卻see the plan carried out the next year.

15. A。句意為“這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時已晚了”。suffer 發(fā)生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，無疑要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。

16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表語，see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動式。

17. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關(guān)系來確定，主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research 與 begin 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞 begun。

18. C。do with 與 what 連用是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。

19. B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補語，但不接不定式。he 與 smoke 是主動關(guān)系，用 -ing 形式作補語，故選 B。

20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。若選 B，應(yīng)在其后加 to 才行。

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