2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案（二十五）

編輯推薦：2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案（二十）

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2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案：

Passage 3

ritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

上星期四，英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(擁抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí)，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治老師說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(調(diào)查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是因?yàn)橛?guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的親密關(guān)系，或者因?yàn)榉▏?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會(huì)相互開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最好見(jiàn)證是什么?是英吉利海峽。

1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____D________.

幾世紀(jì)以來(lái)，英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。

A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate

2. The war in Iraq does ____D________ to the relationship between France and Britain.

伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。

A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm

3. The British are not so friendly to _____A_______ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.

英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么友好，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么友好。

A. Germany; America B. America; Germany

C. Germany; Germany D. America; America

4. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____D________. 英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。

A. American people…Britain B. British people … Germany

C. French people … Britain D. British people … France

5. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么?C

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

4 Passage 4

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹欠驳挠職狻⑷〉昧俗恐某删汀⒊３樗说睦娑龀鰻奚?mdash;—他們是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)別人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他們是大家公認(rèn)的對(duì)我們國(guó)家意識(shí)的形成和我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展，還有對(duì)他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人?？墒牵腥苏f(shuō)，我們的時(shí)代是很難出現(xiàn)真正英雄的時(shí)代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解——它已經(jīng)成為歷史。有些人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，由于冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束和美國(guó)對(duì)外的和睦，我們的時(shí)代本質(zhì)上不是一個(gè)英勇豪壯的時(shí)代。更進(jìn)一步地說(shuō)，總體犯罪率正在降低，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)緩解了貧困，醫(yī)療科學(xué)也在不斷的進(jìn)步。

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認(rèn)識(shí)了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢?這就太難說(shuō)了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說(shuō)，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時(shí)嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權(quán)，卻在找到真愛(ài)的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長(zhǎng)相當(dāng)然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個(gè)人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過(guò)早離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界，卻是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。

1. The passage mainly deals with _______.這段主要講述_______C

A. life and death B. heroes and heroines

C. heroes and icons 英雄與偶像 D. icons and celebrities

2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. 英雄通常是_______D

A. courageous B. good example to follow

C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above以上三個(gè)都是

3. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?D

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代。

4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.C

年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛(ài)_______.

A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess

C. just before her death剛好在她死之前 D. after she gave birth to a prince

5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? 有什么更能說(shuō)明偶像的地位?B

A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. 悲劇和英年早逝

C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.

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