2021年成人英語三級(jí)考試精選題三十二
2021年成人英語三級(jí)考試精選題三十二詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下,來做題吧!
1._ the fact that he was in his seventies,the old man decided to swim across the channel.
A.At B.Since
C.Despite D.With
2._ the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A.In case of
B.In spite of
C.Because of
D.But for
3._ the library _the bookstore has the book Ineed.Will you tell me where Ican get it?
A.Neither,nor
B.Neither,or
C.Either,or
D.Either,nor
4._ the sight of the police officers,the men ran off.
A.In B.At
C.On D.With
5._ the wall,we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A.Making up
B.Doing up
C.Putting up
D.Sizing up.
6._ the whole,early American city planning was excellent.
A.In B.From
C.On D.Above
7._ we are having these days!
A.What alovely weather
B.What lovely weathers
C.What lovely weather
D.What lovely aweather
8._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.
A.For now
B.Now that
C.Ever since
D.By now
9._ when she started complaining.
A.Not until he arrived
B.Hardly had he arrived
C.No sooner had he arrived
D.Scarcely did he arrive
10._ whether he will come or not.
A.There is no telling
B.There is not telling
C.There is telling not
D.There is not to tell
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參考答案及解析
1.C【句意】盡管自己已經(jīng)七十多歲了,這位老人還是決定游過海峽。
【解析】本句意為"盡管老人已70多歲,他還是決定要橫游過海峽。"despite在此是介詞,意為"盡管",如:Despite ashortage of steel,industrial output has increased by five percent.盡管鋼材供應(yīng)不足,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量仍增長(zhǎng)了5%。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合本意思。
2.D【句意】要不是這次洪水,這艘船就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。
【解析】would have reached是虛擬語氣形式,根據(jù)句意,需填入表示虛擬條件的從句或類似結(jié)構(gòu),因此,選but for。but for意為"倘沒有;要不是",它與后面的名詞所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于虛擬條件狀語從句,例如:But for(Had it not been for)your help,we should not have finished in time.要不是你幫忙,我們不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。in case of意為"假如;如果發(fā)生,防備",例如;In case of fire,walk quietly to the nearest door.如發(fā)生火災(zāi),要鎮(zhèn)靜地走向最近的門口。in spite of意為"雖然,不顧,盡管…仍…",例如:In spite of all his efforts he failed.他雖然做了各種努力,仍然失敗了,because of意為"因?yàn)?quot;,例如:I said nothing about it,because of his wife's being there.因?yàn)樗钠拮釉谀抢?,我?duì)這事一字未提。
3.A【句意】圖書館和書店都沒有我需要的書。你能告訴我在那能夠買得到嗎?
【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均為固定搭配,連接兩個(gè)相等的成分。因此B和D應(yīng)該排除。"either…or…"連接兩個(gè)相等的成分時(shí),意為"或者…,或者…",兩者必具其一。根據(jù)第二句話,我們知道在the library和the bookstore均沒有"我"所需要的書,故C也應(yīng)排除.因此只有A是正確答案.
4.B【句意】一看到警察,人們四散跑去了。
【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看見…就",如:She wept at the sight of his distress.一宕見他那痛苦的樣子她就流淚了。in sight或within sight意為"看得見,迫近",如:Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意為"從…觀點(diǎn)來看,在…看來",如:He was punishable in the sight of law.從法律的角度來看他該受罰。
5.D【句意】考慮到墻的面積,我們認(rèn)為我們需要三罐油漆。
【解析】size up意為"判斷,估量",如:They sized him up with alook.他們一眼就看出他是什么樣的人了make up意為"構(gòu)成,化妝",如:A car is made up of many different parts.汽車由許多不同的部件組成。do up意為"扎,捆",如:You should do up the parcel.你應(yīng)把這個(gè)包裹捆上.put up意為"舉起,建造",如:put your hands up舉起手來。
6.C【句意】總的來說,美國(guó)早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯(cuò)的。
【解析】on the whole是固定搭配,意為"從整體來看,大體上",如:On the whole,the performance was asuccess.從整體來看,演出是成功的。
7.C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。
【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)后面一般用形容詞或副詞,而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)一般用名詞(包括不可數(shù)名詞),據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般指"處境,境遇",故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。(可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句:What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀!)
8.B【句意】既然我們上完了課程,我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出,這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)狀語從句。since或now that或now可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句內(nèi)容是一個(gè)既定的事實(shí),例如:Now that you will come here,I needn't go there.既然你要來,我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句,表示"自從…以來"。如用在此處,則不合乎邏輯,例如:He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自從他生病以來,他從未給她寫過信。by now只能作狀語,不能引導(dǎo)從句,意為"到目前為止",例如:She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了.雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句,但該分句要位于第一個(gè)分句之后,例如:I don't like him,for he always makes empty promises.我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸亲饕恍┛疹^許諾.
9.B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。
【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一…就",例如:No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她剛同意同他結(jié)婚,就開始產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一進(jìn)房間電話就響了。因此,B正確而C錯(cuò)誤。由于主句謂語動(dòng)詞arrive要先于從句謂語動(dòng)詞start,因此從句使用一般過去時(shí)時(shí),主句只能使用過去完成時(shí),所以,D錯(cuò)誤。not until或"not…until"意為"直到…才",用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,例如:Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),not until he arrived若用在這里,整個(gè)句子就沒有主句了,犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)誤,因此,A也不是正確答案。
10.A【句意】他不可能來。
【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相當(dāng)于"It is impossible to do sth.…",意為"做…是不可能的",如:There is no knowing when he would be back.無法知道他什么時(shí)候回來.又如:There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了,無可奉告。
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