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銆€銆€鍦嶅窎鐨勮畩褰㈡槸鎺у埗鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨�锛屽繀闋堥伩鍏嶅湇宸栬畩褰㈤亷(gu貌)澶�锛屽緸鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷村湇宸栧挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鍓婂急浠ヨ嚧寮曡捣鍨惤銆佸け绌�(w臎n)銆傛敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑璁婂舰閲�锛屽厑瑷卞贩閬撳湇宸栫敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑璁婂舰锛屼互绶╁拰渚�(l谩i)鑷贩閬撶殑宸ㄥぇ澹撳姏锛屾洿閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ笡杓曟敮璀�(h霉)鑽疯級銆�

銆€銆€2.4鏂板ェ娉曟柦宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑閲忔脯(c猫)宸ヤ綔鐨勭壒娈婃€�

銆€銆€鐢变簬宸栭珨鐢熸垚姊濅欢鑸囧湴璩�(zh矛)浣滅敤鐨勫京(f霉)闆滄€�锛屾柦宸ユ浠剁殑寰�(f霉)闆滄€э紝浠ュ強灏�(du矛)宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勭簿纰鸿姹�锛屽緱瑕侀€氶亷(gu貌)瑷卞閲忔脯(c猫)鎵嬫锛屽湪鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑灏�(du矛)鍦嶅窎鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)閫�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆傚苟鐢ㄧ洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滀慨鏀瑰垵姝ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)鏂藉伐銆�

銆€銆€閲忔脯(c猫)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滃彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屼慨鏀硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛屽洜鑰岃兘澶犻爯(y霉)瑕�(ji脿n)浜嬫晠鍜岄毆(xi菐n)鎯�锛屼互渚垮強鏅�(sh铆)閲囧彇鎺柦锛岄槻鎮ｄ簬鏈劧鎻愬埌鏂藉伐鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ▼搴�銆�

銆€銆€鐢变笂鎵€杩�锛屾柊濂ф硶鐨勬敮璀�(h霉)鍘熷墖鏄細鍦嶅窎涓嶅儏鏄級鐗╅珨锛岃€屼笖鏄壙杓夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u);鍦嶅窎鎵胯級鍦堝拰鏀(h霉)楂旂祫鎴愬贩閬撶殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€楂�锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍔涘(xu茅)楂旂郴;宸烽亾鐨勯枊(k膩i)鎸栧拰鏀(h霉)閮芥槸鐐轰繚鎸佹敼鍠勮垏鎻愰珮鍦嶅窎鐨勮嚜韬敮鎾愯兘鍔涙湇鍕�(w霉)銆�

銆€銆€3 鏂板ェ娉曠殑涓昏鏀(h霉)鎵嬫鑸囨柦宸ラ爢搴�

銆€銆€鏂板ェ娉曟槸浠ュ櫞灏勬贩鍑濆湡銆侀尐妗挎敮璀�(h霉)鐐轰富瑕佹敮璀�(h霉)鎵嬫锛屽洜閷ㄦ】鍣村皠娣峰嚌鍦熸敮璀�(h霉)鑳藉褰㈡垚鏌旀€ц杽灞�锛岃垏鍦嶅窎绶婂瘑绮樼祼(ji茅)鐨勫彲绺€ф敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽厑瑷卞湇宸栧張涓€瀹氱殑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)璁婂舰锛岃€屼笉浣挎敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎵垮彈閬�(gu貌)澶х殑澹撳姏銆�

銆€銆€鏂藉伐闋嗗簭鍙互姒傛嫭鐐猴細闁�(k膩i)鎸�→涓€娆℃敮璀�(h霉)→浜屾鏀(h霉)銆�

銆€銆€3.1闁�(k膩i)鎸�

銆€銆€闁�(k膩i)鎸栦綔妤�(y猫)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛緷娆″寘鎷細閴嗗瓟銆佽钘ャ€佺垎鐮�銆侀€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佸嚭娓ｇ瓑銆傞枊(k膩i)鎸栦綔妤�(y猫)鑸囦竴娆℃敮璀�(h霉)浣滄キ(y猫)鍚屾檪(sh铆)浜ゅ弶閫�(j矛n)琛�锛岀偤淇濊(h霉)鍦嶅窎鐨勮嚜韬敮鎾愯兘鍔�锛岀涓€娆℃敮璀�(h霉)宸ヤ綔鎳�(y墨ng)鐩″揩閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傜偤浜嗘矕鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ湇宸栫殑鑷韩鏀拹鑳藉姏闁�(k膩i)鎸栨噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鐏岄潰鐖嗙牬(鎺у埗鐖嗙牬)鎴栨(j墨)姊伴枊(k膩i)鎸栵紝骞剁洝閲忛噰鐢ㄥ叏鏂烽潰闁�(k膩i)鎸�锛屽湴璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢杓冨樊鏅�(sh铆)鍙互閲囩敤鍒嗗澶氭闁�(k膩i)鎸�銆備竴娆￠枊(k膩i)鎸栭暦(zh菐ng)搴︽噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)宸栬唱(zh矛)姊濅欢鍜岄枊(k膩i)鎸栨柟寮忕⒑瀹氥€傚窎璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢濂芥檪(sh铆)锛岄暦(zh菐ng)搴﹀彲澶т竴浜�锛屽窎璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢宸檪(sh铆)闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹀彲灏忎竴浜�锛屽湪鍚岀瓑宸栬唱(zh矛)姊濅欢涓�锛屽垎濉婂娆￠枊(k膩i)鎸栭暦(zh菐ng)搴﹀彲澶т竴浜�锛屽叏鏂烽潰闁�(k膩i)鎸栭暦(zh菐ng)搴﹀氨瑕佸皬涓€浜�銆備竴鑸湪涓‖宸栦腑闀�(zh菐ng)搴︾磩鐐�2-2.5绫�锛屽湪鑶ㄨ劰鎬у湴灞や腑澶х磩鐐�0.8-1绫炽€�

銆€銆€3.2绗竴娆℃敮璀�(h霉)浣滄キ(y猫)鍖呮嫭锛氫竴娆″櫞灏勬贩鍑濆湡銆佹墦閷ㄦ】銆佽伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佺珛閶兼嫳鏋躲€佸京(f霉)鍣存贩鍑濆湡

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ贩閬撻枊(k膩i)鎸栧悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩″揩鍦板櫞涓€灞よ杽灞ゆ贩鍑濆湡(3-5mm)锛岀偤鐖�(zh膿ng)鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁撳湪杓冩澗鏁ｇ殑鍦嶅窎鎺橀€�(j矛n)涓涓€娆℃敮璀�(h霉)浣滄キ(y猫)鏄湪闁�(k膩i)鎸栫殑娓ｅ爢涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀殑锛屽緟鎶婃湭琚福鍫嗚钃嬬殑闁�(k膩i)鎸栭潰鐨勪竴娆″櫞灏勬贩鍑濆湡瀹屾垚鍚庡啀鍑烘福銆�

銆€銆€鎸変竴瀹氱郴绲�(t菕ng)甯冪疆閷ㄦ】锛屽姞鍥烘繁搴﹀湇宸栵紝鍦ㄥ湇宸栧収(n猫i)褰㈡垚鎵胯級鎷�锛岀敱鍣村堡銆侀尐妗垮強宸栭潰鎵胯級鎷辨(g貌u)鎴愬鎷�锛岃捣鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鏀(h霉)浣滅敤锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堟槸姘镐箙鏀(h霉)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傚京(f霉)鍣村悗鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒拌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍘氬害(涓€鑸偤10-15mm)锛屽苟瑕佹眰灏囬尐妗�銆侀噾灞恫(w菐ng)銆侀嫾鎷辨灦绛夎瑁瑰湪鍣村皠娣峰嚌鍦熷収(n猫i)銆�

銆€銆€瀹屾垚绗竴娆℃敮璀�(h霉)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻潪甯搁噸瑕�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佹噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ枊(k膩i)鎸栧悗鍦嶅窎鑷┅(w臎n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑浜屽垎涔嬩竴鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)瀹屾垚銆傜洰鍓嶇殑鏂藉伐缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏄澗鏁ｅ湇宸栨噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ垎鐮村悗涓夊皬鏅�(sh铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚锛屼富瑕佺敱鏂藉伐姊濅欢姹哄畾銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ湴璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢闈炲父宸殑鐮寸甯舵垨鑶ㄨ劰鎬у湴灞�(濡傞ⅷ(f膿ng)鑿姳宕楀窎)涓枊(k膩i)鎸栧贩閬�锛岀偤浜嗗欢闀�(zh菐ng)鍦嶅窎鐨勮嚜绌�(w臎n)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岀偤浜嗙郸涓€娆℃敮璀�(h霉)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽畨鍏ㄧ殑浣滄キ(y猫)锛岄渶瑕佸湪闁�(k膩i)鎸栧伐浣滈潰鐨勫墠鏂瑰湇宸栭€�(j矛n)琛岃秴鍓嶆敮璀�(h霉)(闋�(y霉)鏀(h霉))锛岀劧鍚庡啀闁�(k膩i)鎸�銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ畨瑁濋尐妗跨殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽湪鍦嶅窎鍜屾敮璀�(h霉)涓煁瑷�(sh猫)鍎€鍣ㄦ垨娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽湇宸栦綅绉诲拰鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)娓�(c猫)閲忥細渚濇摎(j霉)娓�(c猫)閲忓緱鍒扮殑淇℃伅渚�(l谩i)浜嗚В鍦嶅窎鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛屼互鍙婃敮璀�(h霉)鎶楀姏鑸囧湇宸栫殑鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)绋嬪害銆�

銆€銆€涓€娆℃敮璀�(h霉)鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ湇宸栬畩褰㈣定浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氭檪(sh铆)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀浜屾鏀(h霉)鍜屽皝搴�锛屽嵆姘镐箙鎬х殑鏀(h霉)(鎴栨槸瑁�(b菙)鍣村皠娣峰嚌鍦燂紝鎴栨槸婢嗘敞娣峰嚌鍦熷収(n猫i)鎷�)锛岃捣鍒版彁楂樺畨鍏ㄥ害鍜屾暣鍊�(g猫)鏀(h霉)鎵胯級鑳藉姏澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鐨勪綔鐢�锛岃€屾鏀(h霉)鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)鍙互鐢辩洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃緱鍒般€�

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)浜庡簳鏉夸笉绌�(w臎n)锛屽簳榧撹畩褰㈠毚(y谩n)閲嶏紝蹇呯劧鐗藉嫊(d貌ng)鍋�(c猫)澧诲強闋傞儴鏀(h霉)涓嶇┅(w臎n)锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)鐩″揩灏佸簳锛屽舰鎴愬皝闁夊紡鐨勬敮璀�(h霉)锛屼互璎€姹傚湇宸栫殑绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€4 鏂板ェ娉曢仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�

銆€?銆�?鍏锋湁杓冮暦(zh菐ng)鑷┅(w臎n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑涓瓑宸栭珨;

銆€?銆�?寮辫啝绲�(ji茅)鐨勭爞鍜岀煶绀互鍙婁笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑绀窎;

銆€?銆�?寮�(qi谩ng)棰�(f膿ng)鍖栫殑宸栫煶;

銆€?銆�?鍓涘鎬х殑绮樺湡娉ヨ唱(zh矛)鐏�?gu墨)r鍜屾偿璩�(zh矛)鐏�?gu墨)r;

銆€銆€鈶� 鍫�(ji膩n)纭矘鍦�锛屼篃鏈夊付鍫�(ji膩n)纭ぞ灞ょ殑绮樺湡;

銆€?銆�?寰闅欑殑锛屼絾寰堝皯绮樺湡鐨勫窎楂�;

銆€?銆�?鍦ㄥ緢楂樼殑鍒濇噳(y墨ng)鍔涘牬(ch菐ng)姊濅欢涓�锛屽爡(ji膩n)纭殑鍜屽彲璁婂爡(ji膩n)纭殑宸栫煶;

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ笅杩版浠朵笅鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柊濂ф硶蹇呴爤鑸囦竴浜涜紨鍔╂柟娉曠浉閰嶅悎

銆€?銆�?鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鐑堝湴澹撻’鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫窎楂�;

銆€銆€鈶� 鑶ㄨ劰鎬у窎楂�(瑕佽垏浠版嫳鑸囧簳閮ㄩ尐妗跨浉閰嶅悎);

銆€?銆�?鍦ㄤ竴浜涙澗鏁ｅ窎楂斾腑锛岃鑸囬嫾鑳屾澘鑸囦箣閰嶅悎;

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鏇村淇℃伅璜�(q菒ng)?ji膩n)L鍟�(w猫n)锛�鍏矾鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗斧闋婚亾     鍏矾鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗斧璜栧
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