銆€銆€(浜�)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)淇℃伅鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹� $lesson$

銆€銆€1.淇℃伅璩囨簮鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€(1)浜洪(l猫i)绀炬渻(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍔犲伐铏曠悊鏈夊簭鍖栧苟澶ч噺绌嶇疮鍚庣殑鏈夌敤淇℃伅鐨勯泦鍚�;

銆€銆€(2)鐐烘煇绋洰鐨勮€岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏈夌敤淇℃伅鐨勪俊鎭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呯殑闆嗗悎;

銆€銆€(3)鍔犲伐銆佽檿鐞嗗拰鍌抽仦鏈夌敤淇℃伅鐨勪俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯泦鍚�;

銆€銆€(4)鍏朵粬淇℃伅娲诲嫊(d貌ng)瑕佺礌鐨勯泦鍚�銆�

銆€銆€2.宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)淇℃伅鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€寰炲唬缇╀笂瑾�(shu艒)锛屾墍鏈夊皪(du矛)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)鐨勭⒑瀹氬拰鎺у埗閬�(gu貌)绋嬭捣浣滅敤鐨勮硣鏂欓兘鍙互绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘槸宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)淇℃伅銆備絾鏈€鑳介珨鐝�(xi脿n)淇℃伅鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц畩鍖栫壒寰侊紝骞朵笖鍦ㄥ伐绋嬪児(ji脿)鏍肩殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)姗�(j墨)鍒朵腑锛岃捣閲嶈浣滅敤鐨勫伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)淇℃伅涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅涓夐(l猫i)锛�

銆€銆€(1)鍍�(ji脿)鏍间俊鎭�銆傚寘鎷悇绋缓绛戞潗鏂欍€佽淇潗鏂�銆佸畨瑁濇潗鏂�銆佷汉宸ュ伐璩囥€佹柦宸ユ(j墨)姊扮瓑鐨勬渶鏂板競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆備富瑕佹寚鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熷鍍�(ji脿)鏍间俊鎭姞宸ユ暣鐞嗗緱鍒扮殑鍚勭ó宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(3)宸插畬宸ョ▼淇℃伅銆傚凡瀹屾垨鍦ㄥ缓宸ョ▼鐨勫悇绋€犲児(ji脿)淇℃伅锛屽彲浠ョ偤鎿缓宸ョ▼鎴栧湪寤哄伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)鎻愪緵渚濇摎(j霉)銆傞€欑ó淇℃伅涔熷彲绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘槸宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佸伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮銆佸垎鏋愬拰閬�(y霉n)鐢�

銆€銆€(涓€)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鍙婂叾鍒嗛(l猫i)

銆€銆€宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鏄寚宸插缓鎴愮宸ュ拰鍦ㄥ缓鐨勬湁浣跨敤鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎拰鏈変唬琛ㄦ€х殑宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姒傜畻銆佹柦宸ラ爯(y霉)绠�銆佸伐绋嬬宸ョ祼(ji茅)绠椼€佺宸ユ焙绠�銆佸柈浣嶅伐绋嬫柦宸ユ垚鏈互鍙婃柊鏉愭枡銆佹柊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹柊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佹柊鏂藉伐宸ヨ棟绛夊缓绛戝畨瑁濆伐绋嬪垎閮ㄥ垎闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫柈鍍�(ji脿)鍒嗘瀽绛夎硣鏂�銆�

銆€銆€宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鍙互鍒嗙偤浠ヤ笅骞剧ó椤�(l猫i)鍒ワ細

銆€銆€(1)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鎸夌収鍏朵笉鍚屽伐绋嬮(l猫i)鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽妰鍒�锛屽苟鍒嗗垾鍒楀嚭鍏跺寘鍚殑鍠爡(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼鍜屽柈浣嶅伐绋�銆�

銆€銆€(2)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鎸夌収鍏朵笉鍚岄殠娈�锛屼竴鑸垎鐐洪爡(xi脿ng)鐩彲琛岀壊鐮旂┒銆佹姇璩囦及绠�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姒傜畻銆佹柦宸ュ湒闋�(y霉)绠�銆佺宸ョ祼(ji茅)绠�銆佺宸ユ焙绠楃瓑銆�

銆€銆€(3)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鎸夌収鍏剁祫鎴愮壒榛�(di菐n)锛屼竴鑸垎鐐哄缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆佸柈闋�(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼鍜屽柈浣嶅伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熷寘鎷湁闂�(gu膩n)鏂版潗鏂�銆佹柊宸ヨ棟銆佹柊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫垎閮ㄥ垎闋傚伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭鈥滈噺鈥濆拰鈥滃児(ji脿)鈥�锛岄倓瑕佸寘鎷皪(du矛)閫犲児(ji脿)纰哄畾鏈夐噸瑕佸奖闊跨殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姊濅欢銆�

銆€銆€(1)寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩拰鍠爡(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡銆備富瑕佸寘鎷細

銆€銆€1)灏�(du矛)閫犲児(ji脿)鏈変富瑕佸奖闊跨殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姊濅欢銆�

銆€銆€2)涓昏鐨勫伐绋嬮噺銆佷富瑕佺殑鏉愭枡閲忓拰涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)銆佸瀷铏�(h脿o)銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕瓑銆�

銆€銆€3)鎶曡硣浼扮畻銆佹绠�銆侀爯(y霉)绠�銆佺宸ユ焙绠楀強閫犲児(ji脿)鎸囨暩(sh霉)绛�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍠綅宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡銆傚柈浣嶅伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鍖呮嫭宸ョ▼鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佸缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆佷富瑕佸伐绋嬮噺銆佷富瑕佹潗鏂欑殑鐢ㄩ噺鍜屽柈鍍�(ji脿)銆佷汉宸ュ伐鏃ュ拰浜哄伐璨�(f猫i)浠ュ強鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯€犲児(ji脿)銆�

銆€銆€(3)鍏朵粬銆備富瑕佸寘鎷湁闂�(gu膩n)鏂版潗鏂�銆佹柊宸ヨ棟銆佹柊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒嗛儴鍒嗛爡(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼鐨勪汉宸ュ伐鏃�锛屼富瑕佹潗鏂欑敤閲忥紝姗�(j墨)姊拌嚭(t谩i)鐝敤閲�銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鐨勭鐞�

銆€銆€1.寤虹珛閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮鍒跺害

銆€銆€1991骞�11鏈堬紝寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄥ嵃鐧�(f膩)浜嗛棞(gu膩n)浜庛€婂缓绔嬪伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮鍒跺害鐨勫咕榛�(di菐n)鎰忚(ji脿n)銆嬬殑鏂囦欢锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勫伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮鍒跺害姝ｅ紡寤虹珛璧蜂締(l谩i)锛屽伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮宸ヤ綔姝ｅ紡闁�(k膩i)灞�銆傚缓绔嬪伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绌嶇疮鍒跺害鏄伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)瑷�(j矛)鍍�(ji脿)渚濇摎(j霉)妤靛叾閲嶈鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鎬у伐浣�銆�

銆€銆€2.璩囨枡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勫缓绔嬪拰缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栫鐞�

銆€銆€绌嶆サ鎺ㄥ唬浣跨敤瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)寤虹珛宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鐨勮硣鏂欐暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閫氱敤鐨勫伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡绠＄悊绋嬪簭锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樺伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ€у拰鍙潬鎬с€傝寤虹珛閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)锛岄瑕佺殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸宸ョ▼鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)鑸囩法纰�銆傜敱浜庝笉鍚岀殑宸ョ▼鍦ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屽伐绋嬮€犲児(ji脿)绲勬垚鏂归潰鏈夎純澶х殑宸暟锛屽繀闋堟妸鍚岄(l猫i)鍨嬪伐绋嬪悎骞跺湪涓€鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鏂囦欢涓�锛岃€屾妸鍙︿竴椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪伐绋嬪悎骞跺埌鍙︿竴鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鏂囦欢涓幓銆傜偤浜嗕究浜庨€�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€绠＄悊鍜屼俊鎭氦娴侊紝蹇呴爤瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰竴濂楃瀛�(xu茅)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭法纰奸珨绯汇€�

銆€銆€寤虹珛宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)锛屽叾涓昏浣滅敤鏄細

銆€銆€(1)绶ㄥ埗姒傜畻鎸囨(bi膩o)銆佹姇璩囦及绠楁寚妯�(bi膩o)锛岀殑閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)璩囨枡;

銆€銆€(2)绶ㄥ埗鎶曡硣浼扮畻銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姒傜畻鐨勯(l猫i)浼煎伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)璩囨枡;

銆€銆€(3)瀵╂煡鏂藉伐鍦栭爯(y霉)绠楃殑鍩虹(ch菙)璩囨枡;

銆€銆€(4)鐮旂┒鍒嗘瀽宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑鍩虹(ch菙);

銆€銆€(5)绶ㄥ埗鍥哄畾璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑鍙冭€�;

銆€銆€(6)绶ㄥ埗妯�(bi膩o)搴曞拰鎶曟(bi膩o)鍫�(b脿o)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫弮鑰�;

銆€銆€(7)绶ㄥ埗闋�(y霉)绠楀畾椤嶃€佹绠楀畾椤嶇殑鍩虹(ch菙)璩囨枡銆�

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栫鐞嗘湁浠ヤ笅鏄庨’鐨勫劒(y艒u)瓒婃€э細

銆€銆€(1)渚夸簬灏�(du矛)鍍�(ji脿)鏍奸€�(j矛n)琛屽畯瑙€涓婄殑绉戝(xu茅)绠＄悊锛屾笡灏戝悇鍦伴噸寰�(f霉)鎼滈泦鍚屾ǎ鐨勯€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鐨勫伐浣�;

銆€銆€(2)渚夸簬灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勯€犲児(ji脿)姘村钩閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓冿紝寰炶€岀偤鎶曡硣姹虹瓥鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勪俊鎭�;

銆€銆€(3)浣垮悇鍦板畾椤嶇珯鐨勭浉浜掑崝(xi茅)浣�锛屼俊鎭硣鏂欑殑鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦;

銆€銆€(4)渚夸簬鍘熷鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬悳闆�銆傞€欓爡(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔娑夊強瑷卞閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)銆佸柈浣�锛屽缓绔嬩竴鍊�(g猫)鍙鐨勯€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡淇℃伅缍�(w菐ng)锛屽墖鍙互澶уぇ娓涘皯宸ヤ綔閲�;

銆€銆€(5)渚夸簬灏�(du矛)鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑璁婂寲閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屼娇寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹柦宸ュ柈浣嶉兘鍙互閫氶亷(gu貌)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐩℃棭浜嗚В宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)鐨勮畩鍖栬定鍕�(sh矛)銆�

?鍏矾閫犲児(ji脿)甯緸妤�(y猫)闁€(m茅n)妾绘彁楂樺皣寮曠櫦(f膩)鍙栬瓑鐔辨疆
?2011骞村叕璺€犲児(ji脿)甯€冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婇仩(yu菐n)绋嬭紨灏�(d菐o)鎷涚敓绨�(ji菐n)绔�锛�
?鑰佸斧杓斿皫(d菐o)姣忓ぉ24灏忔檪(sh铆)涓嶉檺鏅�(sh铆)闁撻毃鏅�(sh铆)鍙嶅京(f霉)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛�
鏇村淇℃伅璜�(q菒ng)?ji膩n)L鍟�(w猫n)锛�鍏矾閫犲児(ji脿)甯牷閬�   鍏矾閫犲児(ji脿)甯�甯珫澹�