2013職稱英語真題原文:Exercise

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2013年職稱英語考試押中文章一覽　

衛(wèi)生B級(jí)：

第七篇 Exercise

(沖刺班 第14講)

　　Weather or not exercise adds ___l___ the length of life. it is common experience that a certain ___2___ of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise___3______ involves play and recreation. and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing. is not only pleasant but beneficial.

　　How much and what kind of exercise one should ___4____ merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. 1They fatigue to the____5___of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with ___6____of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is ____7____ vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question ____8______ to answer. Individual variability is ____9____ great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise ____10____on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will ___11____ as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be____12_____periodically by careful. thorough physical examinations. The ___13__is that exercise should be

　　kept below the point of physical exhaustion.

　　What type of exercise one should___14_____depends upon one's physical condition .Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to 1ess strenuous activinties.2 Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate___15____throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to gel the most enjoyment and benefit out Of exercise 3.

　　詞匯：

　　well-being n康樂 generalization [ˌdʒenərəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n一般化，普遍化

　　recreation n娛樂，消遣

　　fatigue n疲勞 folly n愚蠢，蠢事

　　thrill n激動(dòng) regularity n規(guī)律性

　　exhilaration n高興;振奮

　　periodically adv定期地

　　strenuous adj.緊張的;費(fèi)力的

　　vigorous adj.精力充沛的，有力的

　　exhaustion n筋疲力盡 competitive adj競爭的，比賽的

　　promptly adv迅速地 .

　　moderation n適度，適中 skate vi滑冰

　　variability n變異性，可變性

　　enjoyment n享受，歡樂，愉快

　　注釋：

　　1 The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports發(fā)育中的兒童和一般的青年男女都會(huì)因緊張劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)而激動(dòng)不已

　　2 but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities…… 但大多數(shù)老年人最好還是把自己的活動(dòng)限制在不太劇烈的程度之內(nèi)。Do better to do sth. 最好做……事情 limit sb./sth. to sth：把……限制在……(范圍內(nèi))。

　　3 Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise;如果任何人想從體育鍛煉中獲得最大的樂趣和益處，那么有規(guī)律是很重要的事情。Be to do sth. 打算做……(事情)。這里的be是助動(dòng)詞，與不定式一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示預(yù)定、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、可能性等，意思是：“準(zhǔn)備、應(yīng)該、必須、打算”。例如：

　　We are to meet at 5.我們計(jì)劃五點(diǎn)見面。 j

　　At what time am I to come?我應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候來?

　　You are not to do that不許你那么做。

　　練習(xí)：

　　l A for B to C at D of

　　2 A heaviness B highness C amount D number

　　3 A which B where C when D why

　　4 A carry B make C bring D take

　　5 A point B place C left D reverse

　　6 A these B this C those D that .

　　7 A against B below C on D of

　　8 A easy B hard C impossible D unnecessary ,

　　9 A very B too C constantly D considerably

　　10 A depends B bases C acts D carries

　　11 A refer B regard C serve D treat

　　12 A delayed B defended C designed D determined

　　13 A other B another C one D same

　　14 A endure B choose C rebuild D produce

　　15 A with B from C In D on

　　答案與題解：

　　1 B在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，add只可以與幻搭配，意為“增加”，正符合上下文的意思。

　　2 C存四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和B顯然不符合邏輯，可供考慮的只有C和D。需要考慮的是，exercise這個(gè)詞，如果作為“體育鍛煉”講是不可數(shù)名詞，只有作為“一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)才是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文意思，exercise也不是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)體育項(xiàng)且的(沒有用復(fù)數(shù))，而amount正好與不可數(shù)名詞連用，number則須與可數(shù)名詞連用，故應(yīng)選C。

　　3 A從語法上分析，主句主語exercise的謂語應(yīng)該是is not only pleasant but beneficial中間顯然應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句，定語從句所缺少的是主語，故應(yīng)選A。

　　4 D從語法上分析，one should十動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是前面那個(gè)主語的定語從句，只是定語從句的賓 語which/that被省略了，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take可與exercise搭配，故應(yīng)選D。

　　5 A同答這一道題，首先要知道point這個(gè)詞，既可表達(dá)時(shí)間(“時(shí)刻”)或空間(“地點(diǎn)”)也可表達(dá)“程度”的意思，to the point of正是“達(dá)到……的地步/程度”的意思，符合上下文要求。

　　6 C本空格后面的of middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的詞應(yīng)該是指“人”的詞，而且不止-個(gè)人，從上下文看，these顯然不合適，因?yàn)樯衔牟]有特指哪些人，故只有C合適。

　　7 D本句中is后面應(yīng)該是表語部分，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有of合適，of importance= important，of vital importance = very, very important.

　　8 B從語法上分析，這個(gè)空必須填上一個(gè)形容詞作question的定語，從上下文分析，只能是hard合適，因?yàn)檫@里的hard= difficult.

　　9 B前句已經(jīng)說到，“不同年齡的人從事多少運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)難以回答的問題”，顯然本句就應(yīng)

　　是“個(gè)人的差異太大，無法一概而論”，因此選擇too是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。我們都知道，too to的結(jié)構(gòu)具有否定的意義，too great to permit of generalization正是這個(gè)意思。

　　10 A雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與on搭配，但act on是“按照……行動(dòng)”的意思，carry on是“進(jìn)行”的意思，不符合上下文要求，只有depend on(“取決于……”)和base on(“根據(jù)…”)可以考慮，但base是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該“base sth. on ”，故只能選擇A。

　　11 C雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與as連用，但用法和意義各有不同，refer to sb./sth. as把……說成……;regard sb./sth.她把……當(dāng)成……;treat sb. /sth. as把……當(dāng)成……;均不符合上下文的要求，只有serve as(“充當(dāng)……，作為……”)才在語法上和意義上恰當(dāng)。

　　12 D前面A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義分別為“推遲”“保護(hù)”“設(shè)計(jì)”，與上下文意義風(fēng)馬牛不相及，只有D項(xiàng)“測定、確定”才是恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。

　　13. A前面說到有兩個(gè)一般性的建議，并且已提到“第一個(gè)”，那么“另～個(gè)”只能考慮A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)了。二者都有“另一個(gè)”的意思，只是用法不同，another不用冠詞，而the other則需要定冠詞the，故選A。

　　14. B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思與上下文相去甚遠(yuǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)合適。one should

　　choose是用來做前面主語的定語從句，在定語從句中省略了賓語that/which。

　　15. C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有m可與participate連用，意為“參加”，in的賓語是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that。

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