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銆€銆€(2)甯冮浄闋撴．鏋楅珨绯讳笅鐨勫浐瀹氬尟鐜囧埗搴︾殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氣憼浣垮尟鐜囦繚鎸佸浐瀹氱殑鍩虹(ch菙)鏄編鍏冨悓榛冮噾鎺涢墹锛屽熀閲戠祫绻斿悇鎴愬摗鍦嬬殑璨ㄥ梗鍚岀編鍏冩帥閴わ紝鍓囧悇鎴愬摗鍦嬪尟鐜囩殑纰哄畾鍗崇偤鑸囩編鍏冪殑娉曞畾骞冲児;鈶＄磩鏉熷競鍫村尟鐜囪畩鍕曠殑鐣岄檺鏄熀閲戠祫绻旇獚鐐鸿(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓�銆佷笅闄�;鈶㈢┅(w臎n)瀹氬尟鐜囩殑姗熷埗鏄汉鐐哄共闋�(y霉)鐨勫競鍫存鍒�(鎴愬摗鍦嬭波骞ｇ暥灞€鐨勫共闋�(y霉))銆�

銆€銆€2.娴嫊鍖巼鍒�

銆€銆€娴嫊鍖巼鏄寚娌掓湁鍖巼骞冲児鍜屾尝鍕曞箙搴︾殑绱勬潫锛屽競鍫村尟鐜囬毃钁楀鍖緵姹傜媭娉佽畩鍕曡€岃畩鍕曠殑鍖巼鍒跺害

銆€銆€(1)鏍规摎(j霉)瀹樻柟鏄惁骞查爯(y霉)锛屾诞鍕曞尟鐜囧埗鍒嗙偤鑷敱娴嫊鑸囩鐞嗘诞鍕�;

銆€銆€(2)鏍规摎(j霉)鍖巼娴嫊鏄惁绲�(ji茅)鎴愬湅闅涜伅(li谩n)鍚�锛屾诞鍕曞尟鐜囧埗鍒嗙偤鍠崹娴嫊鑸囪伅(li谩n)鍚堟诞鍕�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鐩綇鍖巼鍒�

銆€銆€鐩綇鍖巼鍒舵槸鎸囦竴鍦嬪柈鏂归潰灏囨湰骞ｈ垏鏌愪竴闂�(gu膩n)閸佃波骞ｆ垨鏌愪竴绫冨瓙璨ㄥ梗鎺涢墹锛岃垏涔嬩繚鎸佺浉灏嶅浐瀹氱殑鍖巼骞冲児锛岃€屾湰骞ｅ皪鍏朵粬澶栧梗鐨勫尟鐜囧墖闅ㄦ墍鐩綇璨ㄥ梗灏嶅叾浠栧骞ｅ尟鐜囩殑娉㈠嫊鑰岃畩鍕曠殑鍖巼鍒跺害銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾灏嶇従(xi脿n)琛屽尟鐜囧埗搴︾殑鍔冨垎

銆€銆€鎸夌収鍖巼褰堟€х敱灏忓埌澶э細

銆€銆€涓湅涓湅棣欐腐鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲尟鐜囧埗灏辨槸涓€绋波骞ｅ眬鍒�銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)褰遍熆鍖巼鍒跺害閬告搰鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�

銆€銆€鈥滅稉(j墨ng)婵熻珫鈥濊獚鐐�锛屼竴鍦嬪尟鐜囧埗搴︾殑閬告搰涓昏鍙楃稉(j墨ng)婵熷洜绱犳焙瀹�銆傞€欎簺鍥犵礌鏄細鈶犵稉(j墨ng)婵熼枊鏀剧▼搴�;鈶＄稉(j墨ng)婵熻(gu墨)妯�;鈶㈤€插嚭鍙ｈ部(m脿o)鏄撶殑鍟嗗搧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽湴鍩熷垎甯�;鈶ｅ湅鍏�(n猫i)閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勭櫦(f膩)閬旂▼搴﹀強鍏惰垏閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勪竴楂斿寲绋嬪害;鈶ょ浉灏嶇殑閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐜囥€�

銆€銆€鈥滀緷闄勮珫鈥濊獚鐐轰竴鍦嬪尟鐜囧埗搴︾殑閬告搰涓昏鍙栨焙浜庡叾灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�銆佹斂娌�銆佽粛浜嬬瓑璜稿鏂归潰鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鐗瑰緛銆傝┎鐞嗚珫闆嗕腑鎺㈣◣鐨勬槸鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勫尟鐜囧埗搴﹂伕鎿囧晱椤�(閲囩敤鍝竴绋波骞ｄ綔鐐衡€滃弮鑰冭波骞ｂ€�)銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)浜烘皯骞ｅ尟鐜囧埗搴�

銆€銆€(1)1985骞翠互鍓嶏細闆欓噸瀹樻柟鍖巼鍒跺害锛氳部(m脿o)鏄撳鍖収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)绠楀児锛屽畼鏂瑰尟鐜�

銆€銆€(2)1985骞�1鏈�1鏃ワ細鍠竴鍖巼

銆€銆€(3)1988骞�3鏈堬細瀹樻柟鍖巼鍜岃(di脿o)鍔戝競鍫村尟鐜囧苟瀛樼殑鍖巼鍒跺害

銆€銆€(4)1991骞�4鏈堬細鏈夌鐞嗙殑娴嫊鍖巼鍒跺害

銆€銆€(5)1994骞存垜鍦嬪鍖鐞嗛珨鍒堕€茶浜嗛噸澶ф敼闈�銆�1鏈�1鏃ワ紝浜烘皯骞ｅ畼鏂瑰尟鐜囪垏甯傚牬鍖巼骞惰粚锛屽琛屼互甯傚牬渚涙眰鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勩€佸柈涓€鐨�銆佹湁绠＄悊鐨勬诞鍕曞尟鐜囧埗銆�(鍠竴鐩綇缇庡厓)

銆€銆€绗簩绡€(ji茅)銆€鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

銆€銆€涓€銆佸湅闅涙敹鏀垏鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮骞宠　琛�

銆€銆€(涓€)鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鐨勬蹇�

銆€銆€鍦ㄧ嫻缇╀笂锛屽湅闅涙敹鏀槸鎸囧湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)锛屼竴鍦嬪眳姘戣垏闈炲眳姘戞墍鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍏ㄩ儴璨ㄥ梗鎴栧鍖殑鏀跺叆鍜屾敮鍑�銆�(浠ユ敮浠樼偤鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫畾缇�)

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ唬缇╀笂锛屽湅闅涙敹鏀槸鎸囧湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)锛屼竴鍦嬪眳姘戣垏闈炲眳姘戞墍閫茶鐨勫叏閮ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵熶氦鏄撶殑浠ヤ竴瀹氳波骞ｈ▓鍊肩殑鍍瑰€奸噺绺藉拰銆�(浠ヤ氦鏄撶偤鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫畾缇�)

銆€銆€鏈唱(zh矛)鐗瑰緛锛氭祦閲�;鏀舵敮;绺介噺;鍦嬮殯銆�

銆€銆€鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愶細鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鐢辩稉(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩敹鏀拰璩囨湰闋呯洰鏀舵敮妲�(g貌u)鎴愩€�

銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩敹鏀張鍖呮嫭璨�(m脿o)鏄撴敹鏀�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)鏀舵敮銆佽绱犲牨閰敹鏀拰鍠柟杞�(zhu菐n)绉绘敹鏀�銆�

銆€銆€璩囨湰闋呯洰鏀舵敮鍙堝寘鎷洿鎺ユ姇璩�銆佽瓑鍒告姇璩囧拰鍏朵粬鎶曡硣銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮骞宠　琛�

銆€銆€鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮骞宠　琛ㄦ墍鍖呮嫭鐨勮超鎴舵槸锛�(1)缍�(j墨ng)甯歌超鎴�;(2)璩囨湰鑸囬噾铻嶈超鎴�;(3)閷鑸囬伜婕忚超鎴�銆�

銆€銆€鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮骞宠　琛ㄧ殑绶ㄥ埗鍘熺悊锛氬湅闅涙敹鏀钩琛¤〃鏄寜鐓у京(f霉)寮忕翱瑷樼殑鍊熻哺瑷樿超娉曠法鍒剁殑锛屽湪琛ㄤ腑鍒嗚ō(sh猫)鍊熸柟鍜岃哺鏂广€傚€熸柟浠モ€�-鈥濊櫉琛ㄧず锛岃閷勮硣閲戝崰鐢ㄧ鐩�锛屽嵆鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮涓敮鍑虹鐩�;璨告柟浠モ€�+鈥濊櫉琛ㄧず锛岃閷勮硣閲戜締婧愮鐩紝鍗冲湅闅涙敹鏀腑鐨勬敹鍏ョ鐩�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤�1?澶氶伕椤屻€戣硣鏈爡鐩敹鏀寘鎷�(銆€)銆�

銆€銆€A.鐩存帴鎶曡硣

銆€銆€B.璀夊埜鎶曡硣

銆€銆€C.鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏀舵敮

銆€銆€D.瑕佺礌鍏朵粬鏀舵敮

銆€銆€E.鍏朵粬鎶曡硣

銆€銆€銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€慉BE

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡璩囨湰闋呯洰鏀舵敮鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佸湅闅涙敹鏀殑鍧囪　鑸囦笉鍧囪　

銆€銆€(涓€)鍚京

銆€銆€寮曡嚧鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熶氦鏄�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ槗鍕曟鍒嗛锛氳嚜涓绘€т氦鏄�銆佽鍎熸€т氦鏄撱€�

銆€銆€鑷富鎬т氦鏄撴寚鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗涓婚珨鍑轰簬鐛插彇鍒╂饯銆佸埄鎭瓑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷嫊姗熸垨鍏朵粬鍕曟锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鏈湅鑸囦粬鍦嬪湪鍍规牸銆佸埄鐜�銆佸埄娼ょ巼绛夋柟闈㈠瓨鍦ㄧ殑宸暟鎴栧叾浠栬€冩叜锛岃€屼簬浜嬪墠涓诲嫊閫茶鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熶氦鏄�銆�

銆€銆€瑁滃劅鎬т氦鏄撳張绋变簨鍚庝氦鏄�锛屾槸鎸囨湁闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗涓婚珨鐐轰簡骞宠　鑷富鎬т氦鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏀舵敮宸锛岃€屼簨鍚庤鍕曢€茶鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熶氦鏄撱€�

銆€銆€鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鍧囪　鏄寚鑷富鎬т氦鏄撶殑鏀跺叆鍜屾敮鍑虹殑鍧囪　銆傚叾涓�锛屽鏋滆嚜涓绘€т氦鏄撶殑鏀跺叆澶т簬鏀嚭锛屽墖鏄湅闅涙敹鏀爢宸�锛屽鏋滆嚜涓绘€т氦鏄撶殑鏀跺叆灏忎簬鏀嚭锛屽墖鏄湅闅涙敹鏀€嗗樊銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤�2?鍠伕椤屻€戝湅闅涙敹鏀潎琛℃槸鎸�(銆€)鐨勬敹鍏ュ拰鏀嚭鐨勫潎琛�銆�

銆€銆€A.鑷富鎬т氦鏄�

銆€銆€B.瑁滃劅鎬т氦鏄�

銆€銆€C.缍�(j墨ng)婵熶氦鏄�

銆€銆€D.璨ㄥ梗浜ゆ槗

銆€銆€銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€慉

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鍧囪　鐨勬蹇点€�

銆€銆€(浜�)椤炲瀷

銆€銆€涓�銆佸湅闅涙敹鏀笉鍧囪　鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

銆€銆€(涓€)蹇呰鎬�

銆€銆€(1)鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮涓嶅潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氱墿鍍圭殑瑕佹眰;

銆€銆€(2)鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮涓嶅潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氬尟鐜囩殑瑕佹眰;

銆€銆€(3)鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮涓嶅潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏄繚鏈夐仼閲忓鍖劜鍌欑殑瑕佹眰銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮涓嶅潎琛¤(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬斂绛栨帾鏂�

銆€銆€(1)瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛�

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銆€銆€绗笁绡€(ji茅)銆€鍦嬮殯鍎插倷鍙婂叾绠＄悊

銆€銆€涓€銆佸湅闅涘劜鍌欑殑姒傚康

銆€銆€(涓€)鍚京

銆€銆€鍦嬮殯鍎插倷鏄寚涓€鍦嬭波骞ｇ暥灞€鎵€鎸佹湁鐨�銆佺偤涓栫晫鍚勫湅鎵€鏅亶鎺ュ彈鐨勮波骞ｈ硣鐢�(ch菐n)銆�

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銆€銆€浜�銆佸湅闅涘劜鍌欑殑鍔熻兘

銆€銆€(1)褰岃鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮閫嗗樊(鍩烘湰鍔熻兘);

銆€銆€(2)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭湰鍦嬭波骞ｅ尟鐜�;

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銆€銆€涓�銆佸湅闅涘劜鍌欑殑绠＄悊

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銆€銆€瀵﹁笎涓紝娓害鍦嬮殯鍎插倷绺介噺鏄惁閬╁害鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楁寚妯欙細

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銆€銆€(浜�)鍦嬮殯鍎插倷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绠＄悊

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銆€銆€鍦嬮殯鍎插倷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绠＄悊鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€(1)鍦嬮殯鍎插倷璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�

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銆€銆€(2)澶栧尟鍎插倷璨ㄥ梗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�

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銆€銆€(3)澶栧尟鍎插倷璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�

銆€銆€鍏堟豢瓒冲強鏅傛敮浠橀渶瑕侊紝鍐嶅鐝�(xi脿n)淇濆€煎鍊奸渶瑕佺殑闋嗗簭銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)澶栧尟鍎插倷鐨勭鐞嗘ā寮�

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銆€銆€A.鍦嬭硣濮�

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銆€銆€A.绺介噺澧為暦杩呴€�

銆€銆€B.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲椤憲锛岀壒鍒ユ彁娆炬瑠(qu谩n)鍗犳瘮鎻愰珮

銆€銆€C.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲椤憲锛屽鍖劜鍌欏崰姣旀彁楂�

銆€銆€D.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲椤憲锛岄粌閲戝劜鍌欏崰姣旀彁楂�

銆€銆€E.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲椤憲锛屽劜鍌欓牠瀵稿崰姣旀彁楂�

銆€銆€銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€慉C

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鎴戝湅鍦嬮殯鍎插倷鍙婂叾绠＄悊鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨銆傛垜鍦嬪湅闅涘劜鍌欑殑楫槑鐗瑰緛鏄附閲忓闀疯繀閫燂紝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲椤憲銆傚湪鍦嬮殯鍎插倷绺介噺鐨勫闀蜂笂锛岄粌閲戝劜鍌欎繚鎸佺┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽鍖劜鍌欏墖蹇€熷闀�锛屽悓鏅傚鍖劜鍌欏崰姣旀彁楂樸€�

銆€銆€绗洓绡€(ji茅)銆€鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗楂旂郴

銆€銆€涓€銆佸湅闅涢噾鏈綅鍒�

銆€銆€1880鈥�1914骞存槸鍦嬮殯閲戞湰浣嶅埗鐨勯紟鐩涙檪鏈燂紝閼勫梗骞冲児鏄悇鍦嬪尟鐜囩殑姹哄畾鍩虹(ch菙)锛岄粌閲戣几閫侀粸鏄尟鐜囪畩鍕曠殑涓婁笅闄愩€�

銆€銆€1.閲戞湰浣嶅埗鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細

銆€銆€(1)閼勫梗骞冲児妲�(g貌u)鎴愬悇鍦嬭波骞ｇ殑涓績鍖巼;

銆€銆€(2)甯傚牬鍖巼鍙楀鍖競鍫翠緵姹傞棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑褰遍熆鑰屽湇绻為憚骞ｅ钩鍍逛笂涓嬫尝鍕�锛屾尝鍕曞箙搴︾偤榛冮噾杓搁€侀粸銆�

銆€銆€2.鍦嬮殯閲戞湰浣嶅埗鐨勭壒寰侊細

銆€銆€(1)鍙互閫氶亷鑷櫦(f膩)鐨勫姏閲忚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)缍�(j墨ng)婵燂紝鐒￠渶鏀垮簻骞查爯(y霉);

銆€銆€(2)姣忓€嬪弮鑸囧湅閮介渶瑕佹壙鎿斿湅闅涙敹鏀(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勮铂浠伙紝鍥犳姣旇純鍏钩;

銆€銆€(3)鍖巼濮嬬祩缍寔鍦ㄩ粌閲戣几閫侀粸闄勮繎锛岄伩鍏嶄簡鐢卞尟鐜囧妵鐑堟尝鍕曟墍寮曡嚧鐨勯ⅷ闅�銆�

銆€銆€3.宕╂桨锛氫竴鎴�(zh脿n)銆�1929-1933骞村嵄姗�

銆€銆€浜屻€佸竷闆烽爴妫灄楂旂郴

銆€銆€1944骞�7鏈�锛�44鍊嬪悓鐩熷湅鍦ㄧ編鍦嬬殑甯冮浄闋撴．鏋楀競鍙枊鍦嬮殯鏈冭锛岄€氶亷浜嗏€滃竷闆烽爴妫灄鍗�(xi茅)瀹氣€�锛屽苟渚濇寤虹珛浜嗗湅闅涜波骞ｅ熀閲戠祫绻�锛屾蹇楄憲甯冮浄闋撴．鏋楅珨绯荤殑寤虹珛銆�

銆€銆€1.甯冮浄闋撴．鏋楅珨绯荤殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€(1)寤虹珛涓€鍊嬫案涔呮€х殑鍦嬮殯閲戣瀺姗熸(g貌u)锛屽嵆鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾绲勭箶锛岀洰鐨勬槸鐐轰簡鍔犲挤鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍚堜綔銆�

銆€銆€(2)浜虹偤瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噾骞冲児銆傚嵆缇庡厓鎸夌収姣忕泿鍙搁粌閲�35缇庡厓鐨勫畼鍍硅垏榛冮噾鎺涢墹锛屽叾浠栧湅瀹剁殑璨ㄥ梗鑸囩編鍏冩帥閴�銆傛澶�锛岄倓浜虹偤瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬琛屽彲瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑鍥哄畾鍖巼鍒跺害銆�

銆€銆€(3)鍙栨秷灏嶇稉(j墨ng)甯歌超鎴朵氦鏄撶殑澶栧尟绠″埗锛屼絾鏄皪鍦嬮殯璩囬噾娴佸嫊鍋氬嚭浜嗕竴瀹氱殑闄愬埗銆�

銆€銆€2.甯冮浄闋撴．鏋楅珨绯讳富瑕侀亱琛岀壒寰佹湁锛�

銆€銆€(1)鑸囧湅闅涢噾鏈綅鍒朵笉鍚�锛屽竷闆烽爴妫灄楂旂郴瀵﹂殯涓婂爆浜庨噾鍖厡鏈綅鍒�锛岀編鍏冪瓑鍚屼簬榛冮噾;

銆€銆€(2)娓告埐瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦笉灏嶇ū锛岀編鍦嬩互澶栫殑鍦嬪闇€瑕佹壙鎿旀湰鍦嬭波骞ｈ垏缇庡厓鍖巼淇濇寔绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑缇╁嫏(w霉);

銆€銆€(3)鍦ㄨ┎楂旂郴涓嬶紝瀵﹁鍙(di脿o)鏁寸殑鍥哄畾鍖巼鍒跺害;

銆€銆€(4)鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾绲勭箶浣滅偤涓€鍊嬫柊鑸堟妲�(g貌u)鎴愮偤鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗楂旂郴鐨勬牳蹇�銆�

銆€銆€3.宕╂桨锛氶Μ姝囩埦瑷堝妰鐨勫鏂姐€�1973骞寸殑鎶曟棰ㄦ毚

銆€銆€涓�銆佺墮璨峰姞楂旂郴

銆€銆€1976骞�1鏈堬紝浜庣墮璨峰姞棣栭兘绨界讲浜嗏€滅墮璨峰姞鍗�(xi茅)璀扳€�锛�4鏈堜慨瑷傚苟鐢熸晥銆�

銆€銆€1.鐗欒卜鍔犻珨绯荤殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€(1)娴嫊鍒╃巼鍚堟硶鍖�;

銆€銆€(2)榛冮噾闈炶波骞ｅ寲;

銆€銆€(3)鎿村ぇ鐗瑰垾鎻愭娆�(qu谩n)鐨勪綔鐢�;

銆€銆€(4)鎿村ぇ鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勮硣閲戣瀺閫氫笖澧炲姞鏈冨摗鍦嬬殑鍩洪噾浠介銆�

銆€銆€2.鐗欒卜鍔犻珨绯荤殑涓昏閬嬭鐗瑰緛锛�

銆€銆€(1)鍦嬮殯鍎插倷澶氭ǎ鍖�;

銆€銆€(2)鍖巼鍒跺害瀹夋帓澶氬厓鍖�;

銆€銆€(3)榛冮噾闈炶波骞ｅ寲;

銆€銆€(4)閫氶亷澶氱ó鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗瑙ｆ焙鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鍥伴洠銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆佹瓙娲茶波骞ｄ竴楂斿寲鈥曗€曞崁(q奴)鍩熸€ц波骞ｄ竴楂斿寲

銆€銆€1979骞�1鏈�1鏃ュ缓绔嬬殑姝愭床璨ㄥ梗楂旂郴涓昏鍖呮嫭涓夊€嬫柟闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍓�(chu脿ng)瑷�(sh猫)姝愭床璨ㄥ梗鍠綅銆佸缓绔嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氬尟鐜囨鍒�銆佽ō(sh猫)绔嬫瓙娲茶波骞ｅ悎浣滃熀閲�銆�

銆€銆€1990骞�12鏈�15鏃�锛屾瓙娲插湅瀹惰垏鏀垮簻棣栬叇鍦ㄨ嵎铇殑棣柉鐗归噷璧壒鎵规簴浜嗐€婃瓙娲茶伅(li谩n)鐩熸绱勩€嬭崏妗�锛岀啊绋便€婇Μ绱勩€�?锛佹伓R绱勩€嬬殑閫氶亷鐐烘瓙娲茶波骞ｈ伅(li谩n)鐩熷埗瀹氫簡瑭崇窗鐨勬檪闁撹〃銆�

銆€銆€1999骞�1鏈堬紝纰鸿獚姝愬厓鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬪湅锛�7鏈堟瓙娲蹭腑澶妧琛屾垚绔�锛屾瓙鍏冮枊濮嬪暉鍕曘€�

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤�?澶氶伕椤屻€戠墮璨峰姞楂旂郴鐨勪富瑕侀亱琛岀壒寰佸寘鎷�(銆€)銆�

銆€銆€A.榛冮噾闈炶波骞ｅ寲

銆€銆€B.寤虹珛绌�(w臎n)瀹氬尟鐜囨鍒�

銆€銆€C.鍦嬮殯鍎插倷澶氭ǎ鍖�

銆€銆€D.鍖巼鍒跺害瀹夋帓澶氬厓鍖�

銆€銆€E.閫氶亷澶氱ó鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗瑙ｆ焙鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鍥伴洠

銆€銆€銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€慉CDE

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鐗欒卜鍔犻珨绯荤殑涓昏閬嬭鐗瑰緛鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�銆傚寘鎷細

銆€銆€(1)鍦嬮殯鍎插倷澶氭ǎ鍖�;

銆€銆€(2)鍖巼鍒跺害瀹夋帓澶氬厓鍖�;

銆€銆€(3)榛冮噾闈炶波骞ｅ寲;

銆€銆€(4)閫氶亷澶氱ó鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗瑙ｆ焙鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鍥伴洠銆�

銆€銆€绗簲绡€(ji茅)銆€闆㈠哺閲戣瀺甯傚牬

銆€銆€涓€銆侀洟宀搁噾铻嶅競鍫存杩�

銆€銆€1.闆㈠哺閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勬兜缇�

銆€銆€闆㈠哺閲戣瀺甯傚牬鏄寚鍦ㄩ潪灞呮皯鑸囬潪灞呮皯涔嬮枔锛屽緸浜嬮洟宀歌波骞�(涔熺ū澧冨璨ㄥ梗)鍊熻哺鐨勫競鍫淬€傚洜姝ら噾铻嶆椿鍕曠殑涓昏妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鏄波骞ｆキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆�

銆€銆€2.闆㈠哺閲戣瀺涓績

銆€銆€寰為洟宀搁噾铻嶆キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鑸囧湅鍏�(n猫i)閲戣瀺妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳締鐪嬶紝闆㈠哺閲戣瀺涓績鏈変笁绋鍨�銆�

銆€銆€(1)鍊暒鍨嬩腑蹇�(涓€楂斿瀷涓績)锛屽€暒鍜屼腑鍦嬩腑鍦嬮娓爆浜庨€欎竴椤炲瀷銆�

銆€銆€鐗归粸锛�

銆€?銆佷砍鐏版鍛㈡晨鑹撴N鏄笉鍖呮嫭甯傚牬鎵€鍦ㄥ湅璨ㄥ梗鐨勫叾浠栬波骞�;

銆€?銆佽?j墨ng)鐕熻寖鍦嶆瘮杓冨唬娉�锛屽競鍫寸殑鍙冭垏鑰呭彲浠ュ悓鏅傜稉(j墨ng)鐕熷湪宀搁噾铻嶆キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍜屾瓙娲茶波骞ｇ瓑闆㈠哺閲戣瀺妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉);

銆€?銆佽箹顬�?j墨ng)鐕熼洟宀告キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)娌掓湁鍤存牸鐨勭敵璜嬬▼搴�銆�

銆€銆€(2)绱愮磩鍨嬩腑蹇�(鍒嗛洟鍨嬩腑蹇�)锛屽缇庡湅绱愮磩鐨勫湅闅涢妧琛屾キ(y猫)渚垮埄锛屾棩鏈澅浜殑娴峰鐗瑰垾璩埗锛屾柊鍔犲潯鐨勪簽娲茶波骞ｅ柈浣�銆�

銆€銆€鐗归粸锛�

銆€?銆佽磭W娲茶波骞ｆキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍖呮嫭甯傚牬鎵€鍦ㄥ湅璨ㄥ梗鐨勯潪灞呮皯涔嬮枔鐨勪氦鏄�;

銆€?銆佽癄鑺剧牘锠堫瀶鎯╁撼娉胯棔閫旂?n猫i)璨ㄥ梗鍤存牸鍒嗚超銆�

銆€銆€(3)閬跨▍娓瀷涓績锛屽反鍝堥Μ銆侀枊鏇肩瓑宄跺湅锛岀櫨鎱曞ぇ銆佸反鎷块Μ锛岃タ姝愮殑棣仼宄�銆�

銆€銆€鐗归粸锛�

銆€?銆佸剫Y閲戞祦鍕曞咕涔庝笉鍙椾换浣曢檺鍒�锛屼笖鍏嶅緛鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绋呮敹;

銆€?銆佽矮Y閲戜締婧愪簬闈炲眳姘戯紝涔熼亱鐢ㄤ簬闈炲眳姘�;

銆€?銆佸嚰琚岄尵锠嬬紑榀朷鏈夊闅涚殑浜ゆ槗锛岃€屽彧鏄捣钁楀叾浠栭噾铻嶄腑蹇冭硣閲戜氦鏄撶殑瑷樿超鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)璩綔鐢�锛屾墍浠ュ張绋辩偤璧拌超鍨嬫垨绨胯鍨嬩腑蹇�銆�

銆€銆€浜屻€佹瓙娲茶波骞ｅ競鍫�

銆€銆€1.鍚京

銆€銆€姝愭床璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鏄皥闁€寰炰簨澧冨璨ㄥ梗瀛樻斁鍊熻哺鐨勫競鍫�銆傜嫻缇╃殑姝愭床璨ㄥ梗鏄妧琛屽皪闈炲眳姘戠殑澧冨璨ㄥ梗璨犲偟;寤ｇ京涓婏紝姝愭床璨ㄥ梗灏辨槸鍦ㄨ波骞ｇ櫦(f膩)琛屽湅澧冨娴侀€氱殑璨ㄥ梗锛屼互鍙婇潪灞呮皯闁撳€熻哺鐨勫鍏�(n猫i)璨ㄥ梗銆�

銆€銆€姝愭床璨ㄥ梗鐨勮闋€滄瓙娲测€濅笉鏄湴鐞嗚寖鍦嶄笂鐨勬蹇�锛屽闅涗笂鏄€滃澶栤€濈殑鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€2.姝愭床璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勭壒榛�

銆€銆€(1)姝愭床璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勪氦鏄撳楂旀槸姝愭床璨ㄥ梗;

銆€銆€(2)姝愭床璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勪氦鏄撲富楂斾富瑕佹槸甯傚牬鎵€鍦ㄥ湴鐨勯潪灞呮皯;

銆€銆€(3)姝愭床璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勪氦鏄撲腑浠嬫槸姝愭床閵€琛�(姝愭床閵€琛屽皥鎸囬偅浜涚稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瓙娲茶波骞ｆキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勯妧琛�)銆�

銆€銆€3.姝愭床璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�

銆€銆€(1)姝愭床閵€琛屽悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫�

銆€銆€(2)姝愭床涓暦鏈熶俊璨稿競鍫�

銆€銆€涓暦鏈熻哺娆剧殑涓昏褰㈠紡鏈夐妧鍦樿哺娆�(杈涜开鍔犺哺娆�)鍜岄洐閭婅哺娆�銆�

銆€銆€(3)姝愭床鍌靛埜甯傚牬

銆€銆€鈶犳瓙娲插偟鍒稿競鍫寸殑鍚京

銆€銆€澶栧湅鍌靛埜鏄寚闈炲眳姘戝湪鐣板湅鍌靛埜甯傚牬涓婁互甯傚牬鎵€鍦ㄥ湴璨ㄥ梗鐐洪潰鍊肩櫦(f膩)琛岀殑鍦嬮殯鍌靛埜銆備緥濡傦紝涓湅鏀垮簻鍦ㄦ棩鏈澅浜櫦(f膩)琛岀殑鏃ュ厓鍌靛埜銆傚湪缇庡湅鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑澶栧湅鍌靛埜绋辩偤鎻氬熀鍌靛埜锛屽湪鏃ユ湰鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑澶栧湅鍌靛埜绋辩偤姝﹀＋鍌靛埜锛屽湪鑻卞湅鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑澶栧湅鍌靛埜绋辩偤鐚涚姮鍌靛埜锛屽湪涓湅鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑澶栧湅鍌靛埜绋辩偤鐔婅矒鍌靛埜銆�

銆€銆€姝愭床鍌靛埜鏄寚鍦ㄦ煇璨ㄥ梗鐧�(f膩)琛屽湅浠ュ锛屼互瑭插湅璨ㄥ梗鐐洪潰鍊肩櫦(f膩)琛岀殑鍌靛埜銆備緥濡�锛屽ⅷ瑗垮摜鏀垮簻鍦ㄦ澅浜櫦(f膩)琛岀殑缇庡厓鍌靛埜灏卞爆浜庢瓙娲插偟鍒�銆備互鐗瑰垾鎻愭娆�(qu谩n)鐐洪潰鍊肩殑鍦嬮殯鍌靛埜涔熸槸姝愭床鍌靛埜銆�

銆€銆€澶栧湅鍌靛埜鍜屾瓙娲插偟鍒哥殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ細

銆€?銆佽穳W娲插偟鍒稿競鍫寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€鐧�(f膩)琛屽競鍫粹€曗€曚竴绱氬競鍫�;娴侀€氬競鍫粹€曗€曚簩绱氬競鍫�

銆€銆€鍙冭垏鑰咃細鐧�(f膩)琛屼汉銆佹姇璩囪€�銆佷腑浠嬫妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤�1?澶氶伕椤屻€戝緸闆㈠哺閲戣瀺妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鑸囧湅鍏�(n猫i)閲戣瀺妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳締鐪�锛岄洟宀搁噾铻嶄腑蹇冮鍨嬫湁(銆€)銆�

銆€銆€A.鏉变含鍨�

銆€銆€B.鍊暒鍨�

銆€銆€C.閬跨▍娓瀷

銆€銆€D.绱愮磩鍨�

銆€銆€E.涓婃捣鍨�

銆€銆€銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€態CD

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡闆㈠哺閲戣瀺涓績椤炲瀷銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤�2?鍠伕椤屻€�(2011鐪熼)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓湅鏀垮簻鍦ㄧ編鍦嬬磹绱勭櫦(f膩)琛屼竴绛嗙編鍏冨偟鍒革紝鍓囪┎绛嗗偟鍒稿爆浜�(銆€)鐨勮寖鐤�銆�

銆€銆€A.澶栧湅鍌靛埜

銆€銆€B.鐚涚姮鍌靛埜

銆€銆€C.姝﹀＋鍌靛埜

銆€銆€D.姝愭床鍌靛埜

銆€銆€銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€慉

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶅鍦嬪偟鍒告蹇电殑鐞嗚В銆傚鍦嬪偟鍒告槸鎸囬潪灞呮皯鍦ㄧ暟鍦嬪偟鍒稿競鍫翠笂浠ュ競鍫存墍鍗犲湴璨ㄥ梗鐐洪潰鍊肩櫦(f膩)琛岀殑鍦嬮殯鍌靛埜銆備緥濡傦紝涓湅鏀垮簻鍦ㄦ棩鏈澅浜櫦(f膩)琛岀殑鏃ュ厓鍌靛埜銆佹棩鏈叕鍙稿湪绱愮磩鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑缇庡厓鍌靛埜灏卞爆浜庡鍦嬪偟鍒�銆�

銆€銆€绗叚绡€(ji茅)銆€澶栧尟绠＄悊鑸囧鍌电鐞�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸鍖鐞嗘杩�

銆€銆€(涓€)鍚京

銆€銆€鐙圭京鐨勫鍖鐞嗗張绋卞鍖鍒�锛屾槸鎸囧皪澶栧尟鍏屾彌鏂藉姞鐨勯檺鍒舵€ф帾鏂�锛屼富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄皪澶栧尟鍙緱鎬у拰鍍规牸鐨勯檺鍒躲€�

銆€銆€寤ｇ京鐨勫鍖鐞嗘棦鍖呮嫭澶栧尟绠″埗锛屼篃鍖呮嫭鐐哄鏂藉鍖鍒舵垨鍏朵粬绠″埗鎺柦鑰岄噰鍙栫殑閰嶅绠＄悊鎺柦銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)澶栧尟绠＄悊鐨勭洰鐨勫拰寮婄

銆€銆€鐩殑锛氣憼淇冮€插湅闅涙敹鏀钩琛℃垨鏀瑰杽鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鐙€娉�;鈶＄┅(w臎n)瀹氭湰骞ｅ尟鐜�锛屾笡灏戞秹澶栫稉(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曚腑鐨勫尟鐜囬ⅷ闅�;鈶㈤槻姝㈣硣鏈閫冩垨澶ц(gu墨)妯℃姇姗熸€ц硣鏈矕鎿婏紝缍閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹�;鈶ｅ鍔犲鍖劜鍌�;鈶ゆ湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄥ鍖硣閲�锛屾帹鍕曢噸榛炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�;鈶ュ寮峰晢鍝佺殑鍦嬮殯绔剁埈鍔�;鈶︾董璀烽噾铻嶅畨鍏�銆�

銆€銆€寮婄锛氣憼鎵洸鍖巼锛岄€犳垚璩囨簮閰嶇疆浣庢晥鐜�;鈶″皫(d菐o)鑷村皨绉熷拰****琛岀偤;鈶㈠皫(d菐o)鑷撮潪娉曞湴涓嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熻敁寤�;鈶ｅ皫(d菐o)鑷存敹鍏ュ垎閰嶄笉鍏�;鈶や笉鍒╀簬缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑闀烽仩鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽波骞ｅ彲鍏屾彌

銆€銆€(涓€)璨ㄥ梗鍙厡鎻涚殑姒傚康鑸囬鍨�

銆€銆€1.璨ㄥ梗鍙厡鎻涙槸鐩稿皪浜庡鍖鍒惰€岃█鐨�锛屽湪绱欏梗娴侀€氭浠朵笅锛屾槸鎸囧眳姘戜笉鍙楀畼鏂圭殑闄愬埗锛屾寜鐓у競鍫村尟鐜囪嚜鐢卞湴灏囨湰鍦嬭波骞ｈ垏澶栧湅璨ㄥ梗鐩稿厡鎻�锛岀敤浜庡皪澶栨敮浠樻垨浣滅偤璩囩敘(ch菐n)渚嗘寔鏈夈€�

銆€銆€2.璨ㄥ梗鍙厡鎻涚殑椤炲瀷

銆€銆€渚濇摎(j霉)鍙厡鎻涚▼搴﹀妰鍒�锛岃波骞ｅ彲鍏屾彌鍒嗙偤瀹屽叏鍙厡鎻涘拰閮ㄥ垎鍙厡鎻�銆�

銆€銆€(1)瀹屽叏鍙厡鎻�

銆€銆€涓€鍦嬫垨鏌愪竴璨ㄥ梗鍗€(q奴)灞呮皯鍙互鍦ㄥ湅闅涙敹鏀殑鎵€鏈夐爡鐩笅锛岃嚜鐢卞湴灏囨湰鍦嬭波骞ｈ垏澶栧湅璨ㄥ梗鐩稿厡鎻�銆�

銆€銆€(2)閮ㄥ垎鍙厡鎻�

銆€銆€鎸囦竴鍦嬫垨鏌愪竴璨ㄥ梗鍗€(q奴)鐨勫眳姘戝彲浠ュ湪閮ㄥ垎鍦嬮殯浜ゆ槗闋呯洰涓嬭嚜鐢卞湴灏囨湰鍦嬭波骞ｈ垏澶栧湅璨ㄥ梗鐩稿厡鎻�銆傚父瑕嬬殑閮ㄥ垎鍙厡鎻涙湁缍�(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩彲鍏屾彌鍜岃硣鏈爡鐩彲鍏屾彌銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)缍�(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩彲鍏屾彌鐨勬婧栬垏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾绲勭箶鍗�(xi茅)瀹�锛屾垚鍝″湅濡傛帴鍙楃鍏娆捐(gu墨)瀹氱殑缇╁嫏(w霉)锛屽墖瑭插湅鎴愮偤鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾绲勭箶绗叓姊濇鎴愬摗鍦�锛屽叾璨ㄥ梗灏囪瑕栫偤鍙厡鎻涜波骞ｃ€傜鍏涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細

銆€銆€(1)涓嶅緱灏嶇稉(j墨ng)甯告€у湅闅涗氦鏄撶殑浠樻鍜岃硣閲戣綁(zhu菐n)绉绘柦鍔犻檺鍒�;

銆€銆€(2)涓嶅緱瀵︽柦姝ц鎬ц波骞ｆ帾鏂藉拰寰�(f霉)鍖巼鏀跨瓥;

銆€銆€(3)鎴愬摗鍦嬪皪鍏朵粬鍦嬪鎵€鎸佹湁鐨勬湰鍦嬭波骞�锛屽灏嶆柟鎻愬嚭鐢宠珛骞惰鏄庨€欓儴鍒嗚波骞ｇ祼(ji茅)瀛樻槸缍�(j墨ng)甯告€т氦鏄撲腑鐛插緱鐨勶紝鍓囨噳(y墨ng)浜堣臣鍥�銆�

銆€銆€鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾绲勭箶鐨勮波骞ｅ彲鍏屾彌涓昏鏄寚缍�(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩彲鍏屾彌锛岃€屼笉鏄畬鍏ㄥ彲鍏屾彌銆�

銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)甯告€т氦鏄撶殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€(1)鎵€鏈夊悓澶栬部(m脿o)鍜屽叾浠栫稉(j墨ng)甯告€фキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)(鍖呮嫭鏈嶅嫏(w霉))浠ュ強姝ｅ父鐨勯妧琛岀煭鏈熶俊璨告キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬敮浠�;

銆€銆€(2)鎳�(y墨ng)浠樿哺娆惧埄鎭拰鍏朵粬鎶曡硣鍑堟敹鐩婄殑鏀粯;

銆€銆€(3)鏁�(sh霉)椤嶄笉澶х殑鍎熼倓璨告鏈噾鐨勬垨鏀ゆ彁鐩存帴鎶曡硣鎶樿垔鐨勬敮浠�;

銆€銆€(4)鏁�(sh霉)椤嶄笉澶х殑瀹跺涵鐢熸椿璨荤敤鍖銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)璩囨湰闋呯洰鍙厡鎻�

銆€銆€璩囨湰闋呯洰鍙厡鎻涘氨鏄鐝�(xi脿n)璨ㄥ梗鍦ㄨ硣鏈垏閲戣瀺璩埗涓嬪悇浜ゆ槗闋呯洰鐨勫彲鍏屾彌銆�

銆€銆€璩囨湰闋呯洰瀹屽叏鍙厡鎻涚殑姊濅欢锛�

銆€銆€(1)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熺挵(hu谩n)澧�;

銆€銆€(2)绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ殑閲戣瀺楂旂郴;

銆€銆€(3)褰堟€х殑鍖巼鍒跺害銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佹垜鍦嬬殑澶栧尟绠＄悊楂斿埗鐨勬敼闈�

銆€銆€1996骞�12鏈堟垜鍦嬪鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕汉姘戝梗缍�(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩彲鍏屾彌銆佸皪璩囨湰闋呯洰澶栧尟閫茶鍤存牸绠＄悊銆傜稉(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩鍖鐞嗕粛鐒跺琛岀湡瀵︽€у鏍搞€�

銆€銆€浜烘皯骞ｇ稉(j墨ng)甯搁爡鐩彲鍏屾彌姊濅欢涓嬬殑璩囨湰闋呯洰绠＄悊锛氱洰鍓�锛岄櫎鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈠彟鏈夎(gu墨)瀹氬锛岃硣鏈爡鐩鍖敹鍏ュ潎闇€瑾�(di脿o)鍥炲鍏�(n猫i)銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆佸鍌电鐞�

銆€銆€(涓€)澶栧偟鑸囧鍌电鐞嗙殑姒傚康

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍩洪噾绲勭箶鍜屼笘鐣岄妧琛岀殑瀹氱京锛屽鍌垫槸鎸囧湪浠讳綍鐗瑰畾鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)锛屼竴鍦嬪眳姘戝皪闈炲眳姘戞壙鎿旂殑鍏锋湁濂戠磩鎬у劅閭勮铂浠荤殑鍌靛嫏(w霉)锛屽寘鎷湰閲戠殑鍎熼倓鍜屽埄鎭殑鏀粯銆�

銆€銆€澶栧偟绠＄悊鏄寚涓€鍦嬫斂搴滃皪澶栧偟鍙婂叾閬嬭鍔犱互鎺у埗鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)澶栧偟绺介噺绠＄悊鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绠＄悊

銆€銆€1.澶栧偟绺介噺绠＄悊

銆€銆€澶栧偟绺介噺绠＄悊鐨勬牳蹇冿紝鏄娇澶栧偟绺介噺閬╁害锛屼笉瓒呴亷鍌靛嫏(w霉)鍦嬬殑鍚告敹鑳藉姏銆傚鍌电殑鍚告敹鑳藉姏鍙栨焙浜庡偟鍕�(w霉)鍦嬬殑璨犲偟鑳藉姏鍜屽劅鍌佃兘鍔涘叐鍊嬫柟闈�銆�

銆€銆€璨犲偟鑳藉姏姹哄畾鍌靛嫏(w霉)鍦嬭兘鍚﹀皣鍊熷叆鐨勫鍌垫秷鍖栧緱浜嗭紝浣跨敤寰楄捣;鍎熷偟鑳藉姏姹哄畾鍌靛嫏(w霉)鍦嬪皪澶栧偟鑳藉惁鍎熼倓寰楄捣銆�

銆€銆€鐩墠锛屼笘鐣屽悇鍦嬬敤渚嗙洠(ji膩n)娓鍌电附閲忔槸鍚﹂仼搴︾殑鎸囨(鍌靛嫏(w霉)鍦嬫帶鍒跺鍌电附閲忕殑璀︽垝绶�)涓昏鏈夛細

銆€銆€璨犲偟鐜�=鐣跺勾鏈竻鍎熷鍌典綑椤�/鐣跺勾鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€济�100%鈮�20%

銆€銆€鍌靛嫏(w霉)鐜�=鐣跺勾鏈竻鍎熷鍌典綑椤�/鐣跺勾璨ㄧ墿鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍑哄彛绺介脳100%鈮�100%

銆€銆€鍎熷偟鐜�=鐣跺勾澶栧偟閭勬湰浠樻伅绺介/鐣跺勾璨ㄧ墿鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍑哄彛绺介脳100%鈮�25%

銆€銆€鐭湡鍌靛嫏(w霉)鐜�=鐭湡澶栧偟浣欓/鐣跺勾鏈竻鍎熷鍌典綑椤嶁墹25%

銆€銆€2.澶栧偟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绠＄悊

銆€銆€澶栧偟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绠＄悊鐨勬牳蹇冿紝鏄劒(y艒u)鍖栧鍌电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚鍌电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚澶栧偟鐨勫悇妲�(g貌u)鎴愰儴鍒嗗湪澶栧偟绺介珨涓殑鎺掑垪绲勫悎鑸囩浉浜掑湴浣嶃€�

銆€銆€澶栧偟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栧叿楂斿寘鎷互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈細

銆€?銆佸伝閳ь姩N椤炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�;

銆€銆€鈶″鍌垫湡闄愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�;

銆€?銆佸紒閳ь姳顛紡Y(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�;

銆€銆€鈶ｅ鍌靛梗绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�;

銆€?銆佽悆閳ч秹榇绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�;

銆€銆€鈶ュ鍌垫姇鍚戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹垜鍦嬪鍌电鐞嗛珨鍒�

銆€銆€1.鎴戝湅鐨勫鍌垫儏娉�

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銆€銆€2.鎴戝湅鐨勫鍌电鐞嗗埗搴�

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