2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第七套

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總

　　Air Transportation(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第七套)

　　Airplanes are used to carry passengers， cargo and mail. Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local， regional， national， and international routes. The aircraft operated by these companies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.

　　The first air passenger services began in 1910， when dirigibles began operation between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India， Europe， and the United States before World War I， but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.

　　During World War Two， intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of “jumbo-jet” transports began operations in 1970， and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.

　　During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%， and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers， the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s， from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第七套)

　　Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels， shopping centers and play are as for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and son.

　　1. Paragraph 2 _____.

　　2. Paragraph 3 _____.

　　3. Paragraph 4 _____.

　　4. Paragraph 5 _____.

　　A Airport services

　　B Training of pilots

　　C Beginning period

　　D Rapid growth in the U.S.

　　E Development

　　F Competition

　　5. Air transport companies use different plans ____.

　　6. The United States was the country where ____.

　　7. The forty years from the 1930s to the 1970s was an important period ___.

　　8. Nowadays airports provide all kinds of services ____

　　A in the development of air transportation

　　B the earliest passenger flights were successfully operated

　　C to make travel easy and pleasant for the passengers

　　D to provide different services

　　E the shortage of qualified pilots

　　F traveling by air was very cheap

　　參考答案： C E D A D B A C

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　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總

　　How did English Become a Global Language

　　1.The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive，short book “English has a Global language.”

　　2. It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain more than 2，000 years ago， English did not exist. Five hundred years later， English， virtually incomprehensible to modern ears， was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee， the language of a small North American Indian tribe-and with little influence. About 1，000 years later， at the end of the 16th century， and after the Norman Conquest， the Reformation and the arrival of commercial printing technology， English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7 million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches， English is more widely scattered， more widely spoken and written than any other language has never been. In the title of the book， it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal， about 2.09 billion people， well over one-third of the world s population are routinely exposed to it.

　　3. As he rightly points out， what is impressive about this staggering figure is： “not so much the grand total but the speed with which expansion has taken place since the 1950 s. In 1950， the case for English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won. ”

　　4. So what happened?(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第七套)

　　5. Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy. In other words， when the British navy set out to conquer the world， is set out an “army” of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world， English became the basis of law， commerce and education. The British empire was succeed by another(the American)， which shared virtually the same linguistic heritage. American English， which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language， has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40， let alone 400 years ago.

　　6 The most valuable part of Crystal s study is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach， notably the influence of broadcasting， press， advertising， popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the World-Wide-Web as a powerful reinforcer of American cultural and linguistic dominance.

　　7. One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played by the League of Nations， and later the Untied Nations， in spreading English as an international language in the aftermath of the two world wars.

　　8. What does the future hold? To this question， Crystal proposes the recognition of a new form of English-WSSE(world standard Spoken English)-which almost by definition rules out the possibility that English would fragment into mutually unintelligible language as Latin once did. “English， in some shape or form， will find itself in the service of the world community forever，” Crystal writes.

　　1. Paragraph 2____

　　2. Paragraph 3____

　　3. Paragraph 5____

　　4. Paragraph 6____

　　A The figure of English

　　B The speed of the spread of English

　　C The role played by culture and the net

　　D The role played by military expansion

　　E The role played by education

　　F The 2，000 years of English

　　5. The kind of English spoken 1，500 years ago was so different from the English we speak today____.

　　6. What impresses people most is not the interesting number of speakers of English found all over the world， ____ the language has spread in the past half century or so.

　　7. The two international organizations founded after the two world wars made their contributions____.

　　8. Crystal expresses the belief that in the future ____ will not happen to English.

　　A because of their similarity

　　B that we would not be able to understand it at all

　　C to the popularization of English as a world language

　　D the trend to become a global language

　　E what once happened to Latin

　　參考答案：D B A C E B A C

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!