2016年職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》階段練習(xí)(8)

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　　回答題：

　　What's Lacking in "Sicko" ?

　　When it comes to economic decisions, there are always trade offs ( 取舍 ). Gain one thing and you lose something else. 46

　　The central argument of Michael Moore's movie "Sicko" -that the cure to the nation health care problems is a single-payer system-is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration, whether or not you agree with it. But in comparing the American system with single-payer plans of other countries-Britain, France, Canada and Cuba Mr. Moore left out the trade-offs, characterizing those countries as health care paradises. 47 Kurt Loder, the film critic who is best known as the anchor ( 主持人 ) of "MTV News" , wrote a critique (批評(píng) ) of the film for MTV's website. " Sicko," he said, "does a real service" in portraying ( 描繪 ) victims of American insurance companies'-like the people, who died because their only treatment options were considered "experimental" and therefore not covered. 48

　　When "governments attempt to regulate the balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for it, they're inevitably forced to ration treatment" . Mr. Loder asserted. 49 Mr. Loder cited the short film "Dead Meat" , which presents anecdotes ( 軼事 ) of failure. In the Canadian single-payer system in its one-sidedness, "Dead Meat" , might have made for a nice double feature with "Sicko", and left movie-goers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system ,50

　　This all makes an otherwise "emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one, "wrote Darren Barefoot, a Canadian blogger. ( 博客作者 ).

　　A.This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce (稀罕的 ) goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.

　　B.Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.

　　C.But the film as a whole, he concluded, is "breathtakingly meretricious ( 似是而非的 ), " in large part because of its characterizations of other countries 'health care systems.

　　D.The problems have been noticed-and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors ( 詆毀者).

　　E.He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.

　　F.Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.

　　46 第46題應(yīng)選_____

　　A.This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce (稀罕的 ) goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.

　　B.Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.

　　C.But the film as a whole, he concluded, is "breathtakingly meretricious ( 似是而非的 ), " in large part because of its characterizations of other countries 'health care systems.

　　D.The problems have been noticed-and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors ( 詆毀者).

　　E.He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.

　　F.Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.

　　第46題應(yīng)選_____

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】本文第一段先講在制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策時(shí)總要面對(duì)利益取舍，第二段中講到美國(guó)的health care(醫(yī)療護(hù)理)，故第一段末應(yīng)該有一句引出“health care”的話題，在給出的選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A講在醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域也存在著利益取舍的問(wèn)題，所以選A。

　　47 第47題應(yīng)選_____

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】第二段前半部分主要講Moore電影的中心觀點(diǎn)，然后作者指出Moore認(rèn)識(shí)上的誤區(qū)。第三段引用了評(píng)論家Kurt Loder對(duì)該電影的批評(píng)意見(jiàn)。第二段與第三段之間應(yīng)該有個(gè)銜接，在給出的選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D“問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被注意到了，而且不只是摩爾的死對(duì)頭在提出批評(píng)”使此處銜接順暢。

　　48 第48題應(yīng)選_____

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】第三段開(kāi)頭是Kurt Loder對(duì)電影的正面評(píng)價(jià)。C選項(xiàng)以But引出轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)的是該電影的缺點(diǎn)，指出Moore在描述其他國(guó)家醫(yī)療制度時(shí)過(guò)于片面，這也是Loder的主要觀點(diǎn)。從后文看，這種轉(zhuǎn)折符合邏輯，故選C。

　　49 第49題應(yīng)選_____

　　參考答案：E

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】所填空格后文說(shuō)Loder引用電影Dead Meat為例，說(shuō)明了加拿大在醫(yī)療方面單方支付系統(tǒng)的弊端。E選項(xiàng)講Loder對(duì)Moore所說(shuō)的其他國(guó)家是“醫(yī)療天堂”提出了反駁，在此處承上啟下。故選E。

　　50 第50題應(yīng)選_____

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】所填空格前文都是對(duì)Moore的批評(píng)意見(jiàn)，B選項(xiàng)是進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充理由，說(shuō)Moore還忽了諸如法國(guó)、英國(guó)等國(guó)面臨的問(wèn)題，與前文銜接順暢。故選B。

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