2021年中級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試主題練習(xí)（28）

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2021年中級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試主題練習(xí)（28）

Ⅰ.核心學(xué)習(xí)：處理變化

Michael: Billy, why are you sitting at this desk today?

邁克爾：比利，你今天怎么坐在這張桌子上?

Billy: My boss has moved me to a new desk and a new job.

比利：我上司讓我挪到一張新桌子，并給了我一份新工作。

Michael: Is it a promotion?

邁克爾：是提升嗎?

Billy: No, not really. Just a new job.

比利：不，不算得。只是一份新工作而已。

Michael: How do you feel about that?

邁克爾：你對(duì)此感覺(jué)如何?

Billy: Ok. I suppose but I like my old job better.

比利：我覺(jué)得還行吧，不過(guò)我更喜歡我的老工作。

Michael: I hate change. I just get settled in and then things change again.

邁克爾：我討厭變動(dòng)。我剛剛固定下來(lái)，又要變。

Billy: They say that a rut is a grave with the ends kicked out.

比利：他們說(shuō)一成不變的生活是無(wú)底的墳?zāi)埂?/p>

Michael: So change is positive?

邁克爾：這么說(shuō)變動(dòng)是好事?

Billy: It must be! I don't want to be in a grave yet!

比利：肯定是!我還不想呆在墳?zāi)估?

Ⅱ.單詞簡(jiǎn)析

1) Promotion: an increase in pay and responsibility at work

提拔，晉升：工作中薪水和職責(zé)的增加

ex:The general manager said that my new job was a promotion but he would not offer me more money!

總經(jīng)理說(shuō)我的新工作是一次升職，可他不給我加薪!

2) Rut: a track worn by a wheel, a groove in which something runs

車(chē)撤，溝，槽：車(chē)輪壓出的痕跡，某物在里面運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的溝槽

ex:At the front of my house is a rut worn by my bicycle wheel.

我的屋前是一條我的自行車(chē)輪胎軋出的車(chē)轍。

3) Grave: large hole in the ground for a coffin

墳?zāi)梗旱氐紫麓娣殴撞暮艽蟮亩?/p>

ex:My parents went shopping for their grave last weekend - I hope they don't need it soon.

上周我的父母去購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們的墓穴-但愿他們近期內(nèi)不需要它。

4) Positive: good, the opposite of negative

正面的，肯定的：好的，負(fù)面的反面

ex:Everyone said positive things about my new necktie - so it must be very good.

每個(gè)人都對(duì)我的新領(lǐng)帶表示肯定-那么它一定很不錯(cuò)。

Ⅲ.課文篇

Life is full of change. Change can come in many forms: from a new job, to a new girlfriend or even choosing a new toothpaste. How you manage and cope with change is a sign of your professionalism and maturity.

生活處處充滿(mǎn)了變化。變化來(lái)自方方面面：一份新工作、結(jié)交一個(gè)新女友乃至選擇一種新牙膏都會(huì)帶來(lái)變化。如何處理和應(yīng)付變化是你的職業(yè)特性和成熟的標(biāo)志。

Almost everyone finds change stressful. People like to have routines and to stick with things they know well. Change means that those routines are broken and that people have to learn new ways of doing things.

幾乎每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得改變產(chǎn)生壓力。人們喜歡常規(guī)事務(wù)，并且喜歡堅(jiān)持做他們很了解的事情。改變意味著那些常規(guī)被打破了，而且人們需要去學(xué)習(xí)做事的新方式。

Change is such an important but stressful thing for companies that there is a whole range of professionals - known as Change Management Professionals - who can help your company through a time of change.

改變對(duì)于公司來(lái)說(shuō)不僅有壓力，而且很重要，于是出現(xiàn)了全范疇的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士-稱(chēng)為“改變管理老師”-幫助你的公司度過(guò)變更時(shí)期。

If changes are well planned, well executed and staff understand the reasons for the changes, it can be profitable for your company. If staff are not onside for the planned changes they can fight against the change and cause the whole plan to fail.

如果改變計(jì)劃有方，實(shí)施得當(dāng)，而且員工了解發(fā)生改變的原因，那么它可以為你的公司帶來(lái)效益。如果員工不了解計(jì)劃中的改變，他們可能會(huì)對(duì)它發(fā)生抵觸，從而導(dǎo)致整個(gè)計(jì)劃失敗。

Explain the changes carefully to your staff and ensure that they really understand why the changes are important. That way they will feel they are part of the plan and not having some unnecessary changes forced upon them.

向你的員工仔細(xì)地解釋有關(guān)改變，并且確保他們真正理解這些變化的重要性。這樣他們就會(huì)感到自己是計(jì)劃的一個(gè)部分，而且不會(huì)覺(jué)得自己被迫承擔(dān)不必要的變動(dòng)。

Ⅳ.對(duì)話(huà)篇

Jeff: How are you today Joan?

杰夫：你今天過(guò)得怎么樣，瓊?

Joan: Terrible. I have a new desk and a new computer.

瓊：糟糕透了。我有了一張新桌子和一臺(tái)新電腦。

Jeff: Why is that bad? Anytime I get something new I am very excited.

杰夫：那有什么不好呢?每次有新東西的時(shí)候我都很激動(dòng)。

Joan: But now I have to spend half of the day rearranging my desk and my computer so that they are the same as my old ones.

瓊：可現(xiàn)在我得花半天的時(shí)間來(lái)重新整理我的桌子和電腦，好讓它們和原來(lái)的一樣。

Jeff: I hate that part of change as well, but you only have to do it once.

杰夫：我也討厭變動(dòng)的這個(gè)方面，不過(guò)你只需要做一次。

Joan: Things are always changing in this place. I can never keep up with all of the changes.

瓊：這個(gè)地方事物總在發(fā)生變化。我從來(lái)都跟不上所有這些變動(dòng)。

Jeff: I don't worry about change unless it directly affects me.

杰夫：我不會(huì)去發(fā)愁變動(dòng)，除非它直接影響到我。

Joan: That's a good idea! Only worry about what you have to!

瓊：那是個(gè)好主意!只操心你需要做的事情!

Jeff: For once it's me giving you advice and not the other way around!

杰夫：這次是我給你的建議，往常正好反過(guò)來(lái)!

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