鐐轰簡鍏ㄩ潰婧�(zh菙n)鍌�11鏈堜唤鐨勫績鐞嗗挩瑭㈠斧鑰冭│锛屾繁鍏ョ反缈�(x铆)姝峰勾鐨勭湡椤屽皪(du矛)浜庤€冪敓渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈銆傞€欐ǎ鐨勭反缈�(x铆)涓嶅儏鑳借畵鑰冪敓鍊戝皪(du矛)鑰冭│绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄鐩鍨嬫湁鏇存繁鍏ョ殑浜嗚В锛岄倓鑳藉公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿鏈夋晥鍦版妸鎻¤€冭│鐨勭瘈(ji茅)濂忓拰鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绛栫暐銆傜偤姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄殑鏁欏斧鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)绮惧績绡╅伕骞舵暣鐞嗕簡姝峰勾鐪熼鍙婅В鏋愶紝涓€璧峰埛椤屽惂銆�

锛堢偤浜嗘柟渚垮ぇ瀹跺倷鑰�锛屽彲閫氶亷(gu貌)璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗堣В鏋愶級

1銆佽嚜鎴戝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄�( A )瀛�(xu茅)娲剧殑鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)

A銆佷汉鏈富缇� B銆佺簿绁炲垎鏋� C銆佽鐐轰富缇� D銆佷氦浜掑垎鏋�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氫汉鏈富缇╂硾鎸囦竴绋€濇兂楂旂郴锛屽畠涓昏寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜虹殑鍒╃泭銆佸児(ji脿)鍊�锛屽拰鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑灏婂毚(y谩n)鑸囪嚜鐢�銆�“鑷垜瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)”闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鏄€�(g猫)浜虹殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎拰鍒╃泭锛屾槸浜烘湰涓荤京瀛�(xu茅)娲剧殑鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)銆傚洜姝�锛屾湰椤屾纰虹瓟妗堢偤A銆�

2銆佹眰鍔╄€呭湪鍜ㄨ鎯呭涓妸鍘熸湁鎯呯窉杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲埌鍜ㄨ甯韩涓婄殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃槸( C )

A銆佸叡鎯� B銆侀棞(gu膩n)娉� C銆佺Щ鎯� D銆佹姇灏�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氭敞鎰忔帉鎻＄Щ鎯�銆佸叡鎯呭拰鎶曞皠鐨勬蹇�銆傜Щ鎯�(transference)锛屾槸鎸囨眰鍔╄€呮妸灏�(du矛)鐖舵瘝鎴�?q奴)顬揯(gu貌)鍘荤敓娲讳腑鏌愬€�(g猫)閲嶈浜虹墿鐨勬儏鎰�銆佹厠(t脿i)搴﹀拰灞€ц綁(zhu菐n)绉诲埌浜嗗挩瑭㈠斧韬笂锛屽苟鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦板皪(du矛)鍜ㄨ甯綔鍑哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�銆傛湁姝ｇЩ鎯呭拰璨�(f霉)绉绘儏鍏╃ó椤炲瀷銆傚叡鎯�(empathy)锛屽彲鐞嗚В鐐洪珨椹�(y脿n)鍒ヤ汉鍏�(n猫i)蹇冧笘鐣岀殑鑳藉姏锛屽張鍚嶅悓鎰�銆佸悓鐞嗐€侀€氭儏閬�(d谩)鐞�銆傛姇灏勬槸鎸囦互宸卞害浜�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐鸿嚜宸卞叿鏈夋煇绋壒鎬э紝浠栦汉涔熶竴瀹氭渻(hu矛)鏈夎垏鑷繁鐩稿悓鐨勭壒鎬�锛屾妸鑷繁鐨勬劅鎯呫€佹剰蹇�銆佺壒鎬ф姇灏勫埌浠栦汉韬笂骞跺挤(qi谩ng)鍔犱簬浜�銆備汉鍊戝父甯稿亣瑷�(sh猫)浠栦汉鑸囪嚜宸卞叿鏈夌浉鍚岀殑鐗规€с€佹剾(脿i)濂芥垨鍌惧悜绛�锛屽父甯歌獚(r猫n)鐐哄垾浜虹悊鎵€鐣�(d膩ng)鐒跺湴鐭ラ亾鑷繁蹇冧腑鐨勬兂娉�銆�

3銆侀樆鎶楃殑鏈唱(zh矛)鏄�( A )

A銆佹眰鍔╄€呭皪(du矛)浜庡挩瑭㈤亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鑷垜鏆撮湶鑸囨敼璁婄殑鎶垫姉

B銆佹眰鍔╄€呭皪(du矛)浜庡挩瑭㈠斧鐨勫弽鎰熷拰鎶靛埗

C銆佸挩瑭㈠斧灏�(du矛)姹傚姪鑰呯暟甯歌鐐虹殑闃绘敂

D銆佸挩瑭㈤亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭暟甯告儏娉佺殑绺界ū

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氶樆鎶楃殑鏈唱(zh矛)鏄眰鍔╄€呭皪(du矛)浜庡績鐞嗗挩瑭㈤亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鑷垜鏆撮湶鑸囪嚜鎴戣畩鍖栫殑绮剧闃插尽鑸囨姷鎶�(A闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑)銆�

4銆侀樆鎶楃殑涓€绋舰寮忔槸鍋ュ繕锛屽叾鍚京鏄眰鍔╄€�( A )

A銆佸湪璜�?w霉)鎽虫娴囩]鐨勮椤屾檪(sh铆)鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬哄繕鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

B銆佸皪(du矛)蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯湁鎶佃Ц鑰屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯伜蹇樼従(xi脿n)璞�

C銆佸湪鎰忚瓨(sh铆)闅滅鍩虹(ch菙)涓婂嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋鎲堕殰绀�

D銆佺敱浜庣缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)闅滅鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑閬哄繕鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氬仴蹇樻寚姹傚姪鑰呭湪璜�?w霉)鎽虫娴囩]鍜岀簿绁炵棝鑻︾殑璀伴鏅�(sh铆)鎵€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑虹殑閬哄繕鐝�(xi脿n)璞�(A闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑)銆傜悊闃绘姉鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰锛�1銆侀€氶亷(gu貌)寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勫挩瑭㈤棞(gu膩n)绯昏В闄ゆ眰鍔╄€呯殑鎴掑倷蹇冪悊锛�2銆佹纰洪€�(j矛n)琛屽績鐞嗚ê鏂峰拰鍒嗘瀽锛�3銆佷互瑾�(ch茅ng)鎳囩殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀公鍔╂眰鍔╄€呮纰哄湴灏�(du矛)寰呴樆鎶�锛�4銆佷娇鐢ㄥ挩瑭㈡妧宸х獊鐮撮樆鎶�銆傜獊鐮撮樆鎶楃殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃瑾�(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)姹傚姪鑰呯殑绌嶆サ鎬�锛屼娇涔嬭兘鑸囧挩瑭㈠斧涓€鍚屽皨鎵鹃樆鎶楃殑渚�(l谩i)婧�锛岃獚(r猫n)娓呴樆鎶楃敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏍规簮銆�

5銆佸績鐞嗗挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)闃绘姉鐨勮榛�(di菐n)鏄�( C )

A銆佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒板嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闃绘姉鏄潪甯稿毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�

B銆佹妸姹傚姪鑰呯湅浣滃挩瑭腑鐨勫皪(du矛)鎵�

C銆佽(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)灏�(du矛)鏂圭殑绌嶆サ鎬�锛屼竴璧峰皨鎵鹃樆鎶楃敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏍规簮

D銆佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒伴樆鎶楁槸姹傚姪鑰呮晠鎰忚ō(sh猫)缃殑闅滅

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氬湪铏曠悊闃绘姉鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰锛�1銆侀€氶亷(gu貌)寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勫挩瑭㈤棞(gu膩n)绯昏В闄ゆ眰鍔╄€呯殑鎴掑倷蹇冪悊锛�2銆佹纰洪€�(j矛n)琛屽績鐞嗚ê鏂峰拰鍒嗘瀽锛�3銆佷互瑾�(ch茅ng)鎳囩殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀公鍔╂眰鍔╄€呮纰哄湴灏�(du矛)寰呴樆鎶楋紱4銆佷娇鐢ㄥ挩瑭㈡妧宸х獊鐮撮樆鎶�銆傜獊鐮撮樆鎶楃殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃瑾�(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)姹傚姪鑰呯殑绌嶆サ鎬�锛屼娇涔嬭兘鑸囧挩瑭㈠斧涓€鍚屽皨鎵鹃樆鎶楃殑渚�(l谩i)婧�锛岃獚(r猫n)娓呴樆鎶楃敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏍规簮(C闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑)銆�

鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹堕珮鏁堝倷鑰�2024蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯€冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤€佸斧绲﹀ぇ瀹舵簴(zh菙n)鍌欎簡鍚勯蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯捣閲忔嫾鍦�(tu谩n)鍏嶈不(f猫i)璩囨枡鍙婂劒(y艒u)鎯犺绋�锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂瑰湒鐗囧嵆鍙牁(l菒ng)鍙�銆傜偤闃叉閬烘紡鑰冭│鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯噸瑕佹棩鏈�锛屽鑰冭│銆佹煡鍒嗗拰闋�(l菒ng)鍙栬瓑鏇�(sh奴)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岃珛(q菒ng)?ji膩n)璋栨伡椹暢鍒婚?xi臎)“  鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”锛屾垜鍊戝皣鏈�(hu矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)鐭俊閫氱煡鎮ㄩ棞(gu膩n)閸垫檪(sh铆)闁撻粸(di菐n)銆�

銆愬倷鑰冨共璨ㄣ€�蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯�?锛熷鏃廵(cu貌)鑰冮粸(di菐n)鏁寸悊

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