銆€銆€銆愯珫鏂囨憳瑕併€� 鐩殑 鐮旂┒鍖椾含甯傞珮鏍￠洟閫€浼戣€佷汉蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鐙€娉佸強鍏朵富瑕佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鍥犵礌銆傛柟娉� 浠モ€滆€佸勾蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍閲忚〃(鍩庡競鐗�)鈥濈偤鐮旂┒宸ュ叿锛屽皪304鍚嶅寳浜競楂樻牎闆㈤€€浼戣€佷汉閫茶瑾�(di脿o)鏌ャ€傜祼(ji茅)鏋� 鍖椾含甯傞珮鏍￠洟閫€浼戣€佷汉鏁撮珨蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍姘村钩椤憲楂樹簬鍏ㄥ湅姘村钩锛屽挨鍏跺湪楂橀健闅庢锛岄€欑ó瓒ㄥ嫝鏇村姞鏄庨’;蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍绺介珨鐙€娉佸湪骞撮健銆佹€у垾銆佹枃鍖栫▼搴�銆佸濮诲拰瀹跺涵绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑宸暟鍧囦笉椤憲;鐩稿皪绌哄发绲勭殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鑳藉姏濂戒簬闈炵┖宸㈢祫;瀛愬コ闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佸仴搴�銆佽韩楂旈崨鐓変互鍙婄稉(j墨ng)婵熸敹鍏ョ媭娉佸皪楂樻牎闆㈤€€浼戣€佷汉鐨勫績鐞嗗仴搴峰叿鏈夐’钁楃殑姝ｅ悜闋�(y霉)娓綔鐢�銆傜祼(ji茅)璜� 楂樻枃鍖栫▼搴﹀皪浜庨珮鏍￠洟閫€浼戣€佷汉鐨勫績鐞嗗仴搴锋湁涓€瀹氱殑淇濊浣滅敤;鐩稿皪绌哄发鐨勫搴祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙兘鏇村姞閬╁悎瑭茬兢楂�;鑹ソ鐨勫瓙濂抽棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸仴搴枫€佽韩楂旈崨鐓変互鍙婄稉(j墨ng)婵熸敹鍏ョ媭娉佹槸淇冮€查珮鏍￠洟閫€浼戣€佷汉蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱�銆�

銆€銆€銆愯珫鏂囬棞(gu膩n)閸佃銆� 蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍;闆㈤€€浼戣€佷汉;楂樻牎

銆€銆€銆怉bstract銆慜bjective To investigate mental health status of retired elderly from universities in Beijing and its related factors.Methods 304 retired older adults from universities in Beijing were tested by mental health inventory for Chinese elderly(Urban Version)and self銆€made questionnaire.Results Results The scores of mental health of retired elderly from universities were significantly higher than those of norms in China and these trends were more evident in old銆€old age group than those in the young銆€old age. There were no significant age銆€锛� sex銆€锛� educational锛� marriage銆€ and family structure銆€related differences in mental health. In addition锛� adaptive ability of elderly from relative empty銆€nest family was better than those from absolute empty銆€nest. Mental health status of those retired were positively predicted by satisfaction with parent銆€child relationship and health锛� physical exercise and economic status. Conclusions Education is a strong protective factor of mental health status of retired elderly from universities in Beijing. Relative empty銆€nest family structure may be the best fit for them. Satisfying parent銆€child relationship and good health锛� physical exercise and economic status could help to improve mental health level of them.

銆€銆€銆怟ey words銆慚ental health; Retired elderly; Intellectual

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銆€銆€1.1 灏嶈薄

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銆€銆€4 鏉� 濞燂紝鍚虫尟浜�锛岄煋甯冩柊.鎴戝湅鑰佸勾浜哄績鐞嗗仴搴风媭娉佺爺绌�.涓湅鑰佸勾瀛�(xu茅)鏈冪法璀�.2008瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鍓嶆部璜栧?绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞�:绀炬渻绉╁簭鑸囧児鍊煎缓妲�(g貌u)鈹€鈹€绱€蹇垫敼闈╅枊鏀�30骞磋珫鏂囬泦(涓婂嵎)銆擬銆�.鍖椾含:鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2008锛�265銆€70.

銆€銆€5 鏉� 濞�锛屽惓鎸簯锛岃ū娣戣摦锛岀瓑.鍖椾含鍩庡崁(q奴)鑰佸勾浜哄績鐞嗗仴搴风媭娉佸強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽銆擩銆�.涓湅鑰佸勾瀛�(xu茅)闆滃織锛�2002;22(5)锛�336銆€8.

銆€銆€6 闄冲ぉ鍕�锛屾潕寰锋槑锛屾潕璨磋晸.楂樺(xu茅)姝疯€佸勾浜哄績鐞嗗仴搴风媭娉佸強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鍥犵礌銆擩銆�.涓湅蹇冪悊琛�(w猫i)鐢熼洔蹇楋紝2003;17(11):742銆€4.

銆€銆€7 Carstensen LL锛孖saacowitz DM锛孋harles ST.Taking time seriously:A theory of socioemotional selectivity銆擩銆�.Am Psychol锛�1999;54(3)锛�165銆€81.

銆€銆€8 鐔婃饥瀵�.绌哄发瀹跺涵锛氫竴鍊嬫噳(y墨ng)鐣堕棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鑰佸勾缇ら珨鈥曗€曞寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)韬倞鐒″瓙濂冲搴帰鏋愩€擩銆�.浜哄彛鐮旂┒锛�1998;22(3):51銆€3.

銆€銆€9 榻� 楹�.鏋愨€滅┖宸㈠搴€濃€曗€曚竴鍊嬪€煎緱鍏ㄧぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑绀炬渻鍟忛銆擩銆�.鍗楁柟浜哄彛锛�1999;(4):17銆€20.

銆€銆€10 绌嗗厜瀹�.瀹跺涵绌哄发鍖栭亷绋嬩腑鐨勯(y菐ng)鑰佸晱椤屻€擩銆�.鍗楁柟浜哄彛锛�2002;17(1):33銆€6.

銆€銆€11 鐜嬬幉槌筹紝鏂借簫鍋�.鍩庡競绌哄发鑰佷汉鐨勭ぞ鏈冩敮鎸佸強鍏惰垏蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鐙€娉佺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€擩銆�.涓湅蹇冪悊琛�(w猫i)鐢熼洔蹇�锛�2008;22(2):118銆€22.

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銆€銆€13 闄冲ぉ鍕�锛屾潕寰锋槑锛屾潕璨磋晸.绌哄发鑰佷汉蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鐙€娉佺爺绌躲€擩銆�.涓湅鑰佸勾瀛�(xu茅)闆滃織锛�2003;23(7)锛�405銆€7.

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