銆€銆€绗叚绡€(ji茅)銆€闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸熀鏈蹇�

銆€銆€闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槸鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎵垮彈澶栬嵎杓夊墠锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堝皪妲�(g貌u)浠跺彈鎷夊崁(q奴)娣峰嚌鍦熸柦鍔犱竴鍊嬮爯(y霉)澹撴噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛屼互鎶垫秷鎴栨笡灏戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄨ嵎杓変綔鐢ㄦ檪鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎷夋噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�

銆€銆€(1)鎻愰珮浜嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬姉瑁傛€ц兘;

銆€銆€(2)鍙互鍚堢悊鏈夋晥鍦板埄鐢ㄩ珮寮烽嫾绛嬪拰楂樺挤娣峰嚌鍦�锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戞埅闈㈠昂瀵�锛屾笡杓曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑷噸锛屽緱鍒拌純濂界殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵熸寚妯�;

銆€銆€(3)鍙互鎻愰珮妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鍓涘害锛屾笡灏戣畩褰�;

銆€銆€(4)鍙互鎻愰珮妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鎶楃柌鍕炴€ц兘;

銆€銆€(5)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙妧琛�(sh霉)鍙綔鐐哄ぇ璺ㄥ害绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘闋�(y霉)鍒跺悗鐨勬嫾瑁濇墜娈�;

銆€銆€(6)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙妧琛�(sh霉)鍙互瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫収(n猫i)鍔涘拰璁婂舰锛屾墍浠ュ畠鎴愮偤鍚勯绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)淇京(f霉)鍜屽姞鍥虹殑涓昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎺柦;

銆€銆€( 7 )鎿村ぇ浜嗘贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸ョ▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熴€�

銆€銆€(浜�)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡鐨勫垎椤�

銆€銆€(l)鎸夋柦鍔犻爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚殑澶у皬渚嗗妰鍒�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤锛氬叏闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡銆佹湁闄愰爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡銆侀儴鍒嗛爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡鍜屾櫘閫氶嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(2)鎸夐爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚瓔鑸囨贩鍑濆湡涔嬮枔鏈夌劇绮樼祼(ji茅)渚嗗妰鍒�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤锛氭湁绮樼祼(ji茅)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡鍜岀劇绮樼祼(ji茅)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹柦鍔犻爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚殑鏂规硶

銆€銆€灏嶆贩鍑濆湡鏂藉姞闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�锛屼竴鑸槸閫氶亷寮垫媺閶肩瓔(姝ょ瓔绋辩偤闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢嫾绛�)锛屽埄鐢ㄩ嫾绛嬬殑鍥炵府渚嗘摖澹撴贩鍑濆湡锛屼娇娣峰嚌鍦熷彈鍒伴爯(y霉)澹撴噳(y墨ng)鍔�(鍚屾檪闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚瓔涓篃瀛樺湪钁楅爯(y霉)鎷夋噳(y墨ng)鍔�)銆�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)閶肩瓔鍙楁媺鑸囨締绛戞贩鍑濆湡鐨勫厛鍚庢搴�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤鍏堝嫉娉曞拰鍚庡嫉娉曞叐澶ч銆�

銆€銆€( 1 )鍏堝嫉娉曪細棣栧厛鍦ㄨ嚭搴т笂寮垫媺閶肩瓔锛岀劧鍚庢締绛戞贩鍑濆湡;寰呮贩鍑濆湡椁�(y菐ng)璀烽仈瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氱殑寮峰害绛夌礆鏅�锛屽啀鍒囨柗閶肩瓔锛岄嫾绛嬪洖绺娇娣峰嚌鍦熺嵅寰楅爯(y霉)澹撴噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆�

銆€銆€( 2 )鍚庡嫉娉曪細棣栧厛婢嗙瓚妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑娣峰嚌鍦�;寰呮贩鍑濆湡椁�(y菐ng)璀烽仈瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氱殑寮峰害绛夌礆鏅傦紝灏囬嫾绛嬬┛浜洪爯(y霉)鐣欏瓟閬撻€茶寮垫媺骞剁敤閷ㄥ叿灏囬嫾绛嬮尐鍥哄湪妲�(g貌u)浠朵笂锛屼娇娣峰嚌鍦熺嵅寰楅爯(y霉)澹撴噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佸嫉鎷夋帶鍒舵噳(y墨ng)鍔涘拰闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶�

銆€銆€(涓€)寮垫媺鎺у埗鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�

銆€銆€寮垫媺闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢嫾绛嬫檪鍏佽ū鐨勬渶澶у嫉鎷夋噳(y墨ng)鍔涚ū鐐哄嫉鎷夋帶鍒舵噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛岃鐐�σcon銆�

銆€銆€寮垫媺鎺у埗鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘€硷細涓嶅疁瓒呴亷琛� 4 -8 涓殑闄愬€硷紝σcon≥0.4fptk銆�

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)绗﹀悎涓嬪垪鎯呮硜涔嬩竴鏅�锛岃〃 4 -15 涓殑闄愬€煎彲鎻愰珮 0 . 05 fptk 銆�

銆€銆€(1)瑕佹眰鎻愰珮妲�(g貌u)浠跺湪鏂藉伐闅庢鐨勬姉瑁傛€ц兘鑰屽湪浣跨敤闅庢鍙楀鍗€(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)缃殑闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢嫾绛�;

銆€銆€(2)瑕佹眰閮ㄥ垎鎶垫秷鐢变簬鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙澗寮�銆佹懇鎿︺€侀嫾绛嬪垎鎵瑰嫉鎷変互鍙婇爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢嫾绛嬭垏寮垫媺鑷哄骇涔嬮枔鐨勬韩宸瓑鍥犵礌鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶卞€�

銆€銆€( 1 )閶肩瓔寮垫媺瀹岀暍鎴栫稉(j墨ng)姝蜂竴娈垫檪闁撳悗锛岄嫾绛嬩腑鐨勫嫉鎷夋噳(y墨ng)鍔涘皣閫愭几闄嶄綆锛岄€欑ó闄嶄綆绋辩偤闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶�銆傞爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶辨渻闄嶄綆闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙晥鏋�(濡傛(g貌u)浠剁殑鎶楄搴﹀拰鍓涘害闄嶄綆)锛岃嫢鎼嶅け閬庡ぇ锛岀敋鑷�?x铆)顠嶉俯鍧忕瓔A(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚殑浣滅敤銆傛墍浠ュ湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐涓噳(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳藉湴娓涘皯闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶�銆�

銆€銆€( 2 )寮曡捣闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶辩殑鍥犵礌寰堝锛岀洰鍓嶈(gu墨)鑼冭(gu墨)瀹氳▓绠楃殑鏈夊涓� 6 绋爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶憋細

銆€銆€1 )寮垫媺绔尐鍏疯畩褰㈠拰閶肩瓔鍏�(n猫i)绺紩璧风殑鎼嶅け(σl1 ) ;

銆€銆€2 )闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢嫾绛嬭垏瀛旈亾澹佷箣闁撶殑鎽╂摝寮曡捣鐨勬悕澶�(σl2) ;

銆€銆€3 )娣峰嚌鍦熷姞鐔遍(y菐ng)璀锋檪锛屽彈寮垫媺閶肩瓔鑸囨壙鍙楁媺鍔涚殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑婧樊鎵€寮曡捣鐨勬悕澶�(σl3) ;

銆€銆€4 )闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢嫾绛嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙澗寮涘紩璧风殑鎼嶅け(σl4) ;

銆€銆€5 )娣峰嚌鍦熺殑鏀剁府鍜屽緪璁婂紩璧风殑鎼嶅け(σl5) ;

銆€銆€6 )鐢ㄨ灪鏃嬪紡闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚瓔浣滈厤绛嬬殑鐠�(hu谩n)褰㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐩村緫 d 閹�(zh猫n) 3m 鏅�锛岀敱浜庢贩鍑濆湡鐨勫眬閮ㄦ摖澹撳紩璧风殑鎼嶅け(σl6)銆�

銆€銆€灏嶈▓绠楁眰寰楃殑闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚附鎼嶅け鍊�锛屼笉寰楀皬浜庝笅鍒楁暩(sh霉)鍊硷細

銆€銆€鍏堝嫉娉曟(g貌u)浠讹細 100N / mm2

銆€銆€鍚庡嫉娉曟(g貌u)浠讹細 80N / mm2

銆€銆€( 3 )闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶卞€肩殑绲勫悎

銆€銆€闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙(g貌u)浠跺湪鍚勯殠娈电殑闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙悕澶卞€煎疁鎸夎〃 4 -9 鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶€茶绲勫悎銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆侀爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠惰▓绠楀収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鍏朵粬

銆€銆€闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠�锛岄櫎鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)浣跨敤姊濅欢閫茶鎵胯級鍔涜▓绠楀強璁婂舰銆佹姉瑁傘€佽绺搴﹀拰鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢绠楀锛屽皻鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊叿楂旀儏娉佸皪鍒朵綔銆侀亱杓稿強瀹夎绛夋柦宸ラ殠娈甸€茶椹楃畻銆�

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涗綔鐐鸿嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鏅�锛屽叾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€煎湪 銆� 娣峰嚌鍦熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼� 銆� ( GB 50010-2002 )涓殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绔犵瘈(ji茅)瑷堢畻鍏紡涓郸鍑�銆傜暥(d膩ng)闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夊埄鏅傦紝灏嶆壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岄爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙� 1 . 0 锛屼笉鍒╂檪鎳�(y墨ng)鍙� 1 . 2 ;姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岄爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙� 1 . 0 銆�

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