涓€绱�(j铆)寤洪€犲斧宸ョ▼缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璎涚京涔嬭硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�
鏇存柊鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細2009-10-19 15:27:29
渚�(l谩i)婧愶細|0
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
鐎忚鏀惰棌
涓€绱�(j铆)寤洪€犲斧鍫�(b脿o)鍚�銆佽€冭│銆佹煡鍒嗘檪(sh铆)闁� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)鐭俊鎻愰啋
1Z101010 璩囬噾鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
1鎺屾彙璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑姒傚康
2鎺屾彙鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑姒傚康鑸囩従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓湒鐨勭躬鍒�
3閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙绛夊€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
4鐔熸倝鍚嶇京鍒╃巼鍜屾湁鏁堝埄鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
1Z1OlO11 鎺屾彙鍒╂伅鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
涓€銆佽硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑姒傚康
璩囬噾鏄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�锛岃硣閲戠殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼槸闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栬€岃畩鍖栫殑锛屾槸鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鎺ㄧЩ鑰屽鍊硷紝鍏跺鍊肩殑閫欓儴鍒嗚硣閲戝氨鏄師鏈夎硣閲戠殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�銆�
鍏跺(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鏄硣閲戜綔鐐虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌锛屽湪鎿�(ku貌)澶у啀鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙婂叾璩囬噾娴侀€氶亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岃硣閲戦毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑璁婂寲鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷鍊笺€�
褰遍熆璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍥犵礌涓昏鏈夛細
1. 璩囬噾鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁�銆�
2. 璩囬噾鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑澶у皬
3. 璩囬噾鎶曞叆鍜屽洖鏀剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
4. 璩囬噾鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鐨勯€熷害
浜�銆佸埄鎭垏鍒╃巼鐨勬蹇�
鍒╂伅灏辨槸璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑涓€绋噸瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆傞€氬父鐢ㄥ埄鎭鐨勫灏戜綔鐐鸿 閲忚硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑绲曞皪(du矛)灏哄害 , 鐢ㄥ埄鐜囦綔鐐鸿 閲忚硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鐩稿皪(du矛)灏哄害銆�
( 涓€ ) 鍒╂伅
鍦ㄥ€熻哺閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑 , 鍌靛嫏(w霉)浜烘敮浠樼郸鍌垫瑠(qu谩n)浜鸿秴閬�(gu貌)鍘熷€熻哺閲戦鐨勯儴鍒嗗氨鏄埄鎭€�
寰炴湰璩�(zh矛)涓婄湅鍒╂伅鏄敱璨告鐧�(f膩)鐢熷埄娼�(r霉n)鐨勪竴绋啀鍒嗛厤銆�
鍦ㄥ伐绋嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐮旂┒涓�锛屽埄鎭父甯歌鐪嬫垚鏄硣閲戠殑涓€绋(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰銆�
( 浜� ) 鍒╃巼
鍒╃巼灏辨槸鍦ㄥ柈浣嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鎵€寰楀埄鎭鑸囧師鍊熻哺閲戦涔嬫瘮 , 閫氬父鐢ㄧ櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)琛ㄧず銆�
鍒╃巼鐨勯珮浣庣敱浠ヤ笅鍥犵礌姹哄畾銆�
1.棣栧厛鍙栨焙浜庣ぞ鏈�(hu矛)骞冲潎鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐜�銆�
2.鍙栨焙浜庡€熻哺璩囨湰鐨勪緵姹傛儏娉�銆�
3.鍊熷嚭璩囨湰鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�
4.閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰銆�
5.鍊熷嚭璩囨湰鐨勬湡闄愰暦(zh菐ng)鐭�銆�
( 涓� ) 鍒╂伅鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
1. 鍠埄
鎵€璎傚柈鍒╂槸鎸囧湪瑷�(j矛)绠楀埄鎭檪(sh铆) , 鍍呯敤鏈€鍒濇湰閲戜締(l谩i)瑷�(j矛)绠� , 鑰屼笉瑷�(j矛)浜哄厛鍓嶈▓(j矛)鎭懆鏈熶腑鎵€绱⿳ 澧炲姞鐨勫埄鎭� , 鍗抽€氬父鎵€瑾�(shu艒)鐨� " 鍒╀笉鐢熷埄 " 鐨勮▓(j矛)鎭柟娉曘€�
2. 寰�(f霉)鍒�
鎵€璎傚京(f霉)鍒╂槸鎸囧湪瑷�(j矛)绠楁煇涓€瑷�(j矛)鎭懆鏈熺殑鍒╂伅鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾鍏堝墠鍛ㄦ湡涓婃墍绱⿳鐨勫埄鎭瑷�(j矛)绠楀埄鎭�锛屽嵆鈥滃埄鐢熷埄 鈥�銆佲€滃埄婊惧埄鈥濈殑瑷�(j矛)鎭柟寮忋€�
寰�(f霉)鍒╄▓(j矛)绠楁湁闁撴柗寰�(f霉)鍒╁拰閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒╀箣鍒�銆�
鎸夋湡 (骞�銆佸崐骞�銆佸銆佹湀銆佸懆銆佹棩) 瑷�(j矛)绠楀京(f霉)鍒╃殑鏂规硶绋辩偤闁撴柗寰�(f霉)鍒�( 鍗虫櫘閫氬京(f霉)鍒� )
鎸夌灛鏅�(sh铆)瑷�(j矛)绠楀京(f霉)鍒╃殑鏂规硶绋辩偤閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄤ腑閮介噰鐢ㄩ枔鏂峰京(f霉)鍒�銆�
lZlOl012 鎺屾彙鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓湒鐨勭躬鍒�
涓€銆佺従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑姒傚康
鍦ㄨ€冨療灏�(du矛)璞℃暣鍊�(g猫)鏈熼枔鍚勬檪(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)t涓婂(sh铆)闅涚櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑璩囬噾娴佸嚭鎴栬硣閲戞祦浜虹ū鐐虹従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲�
鍏朵腑:娴佸嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮硣閲戠ū鐐虹従(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍑�,鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(CO)t琛ㄧず
娴佷汉绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮硣閲戠ū鐐虹従(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍏�,鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(CI)t琛ㄧず
鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍏ヨ垏鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍑轰箣宸ū鐐哄噲鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲�,鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(CI锛岰O)t琛ㄧず銆�
浜屻€佺従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓湒鐨勭躬鍒�
鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑涓夎绱狅細 鈶犵従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑澶у皬(鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忔暩(sh霉)椤�)
鈶℃柟鍚�(鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍏ユ垨鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍑�)
鈶綔鐢ㄩ粸(di菐n)(鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻粸(di菐n))
lZl01013 鎺屾彙绛夊€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)鏈�銆佷笉鍚屾暩(sh霉)椤嶄絾鍏垛€滃児(ji脿)鍊肩瓑鏁堚€濈殑璩囬噾绋辩偤绛夊€�锛屽張鍙瓑鏁堝€�銆�
涓€銆佷竴娆℃敮浠樼殑绲傚€煎拰鐝�(xi脿n)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠�
涓€娆℃敮浠樺張绋辨暣瀛樻暣浠�锛屾槸鎸囨墍鍒嗘瀽绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲�锛岃珫鏄祦浜烘垨鏄祦鍑猴紝鍒嗗垾鍦ㄥ悇鏅�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)涓婂彧鐧�(f膩)鐢熶竴娆�锛屽鍦栨墍绀恒€�
n 瑷�(j矛)鎭殑鏈熸暩(sh霉)
P 鐝�(xi脿n)鍊� ( 鍗崇従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑璩囬噾鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼垨鏈噾)锛岃硣閲戠櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪(鎴栨姌绠楃偤) 鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楄捣榛�(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�
F 绲傚€� (鍗硁 鏈熸湯鐨勮硣閲戝€兼垨鏈埄鍜�)锛岃硣閲戠櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪(鎴栨姌绠楃偤) 鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楃祩榛�(di菐n)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�
( 涓€ ) 绲傚€艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 P 姹� F)
涓€娆℃敮浠榥骞存湯绲傚€� ( 鍗虫湰鍒╁拰 )F 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�
F锛漃锛�1锛媔)n
寮忎腑锛�1锛媔)n 绋变箣鐐轰竴娆℃敮浠樼祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢紙F/P, i, n锛夎〃绀�锛屽張鍙(xi臎)鎴� : F锛漃锛團/P, i, n锛�銆�
( 浜� ) 鐝�(xi脿n)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 F 姹� P)
P锛滷锛�1锛媔)-n
寮忎腑锛�1锛媔)-n 绋辩偤涓€娆℃敮浠樼従(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(P/F, i, n)琛ㄧず銆傚紡鍙堝彲瀵�(xi臎)鎴�: F锛漃锛團/P, i, n锛�銆�
涔熷彲鍙姌鐝�(xi脿n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎴栬布鐝�(xi脿n)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
寰炰笂鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛氱従(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鏄簰鐐哄€掓暩(sh霉)
浜�銆佺瓑椤嶆敮浠樼郴鍒楃殑绲傚€�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍊�銆佽硣閲戝洖鏀跺拰鍎熷偟鍩洪噾瑷�(j矛)绠�
绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓鍦�
A 骞撮噾,鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪 ( 鎴栨姌绠楃偤 ) 鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楀悇瑷�(j矛)鎭湡鏈�(涓嶅寘鎷浂鏈�) 鐨勭瓑椤嶈硣閲戝簭鍒楃殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊笺€�
1. 绲傚€艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 A, 姹� F)
绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑绲傚€肩偤 :
[锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]/i骞寸ū鐐虹瓑椤嶆敮浠樼郴鍒楃祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧勾閲戠祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(F/A锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍏紡鍙堝彲瀵�(xi臎)鎴愶細F=A(F/A锛宨锛宯)銆�
2. 鍎熷偟鍩洪噾瑷�(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 F, 姹� A)
鍎熷偟鍩洪噾瑷�(j矛)绠楀紡鐐猴細
i/ [锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]绋辩偤绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鍎熷偟鍩洪噾绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岀敤绗﹁櫉(h脿o)(A /F锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍓囧叕寮忓張鍙(xi臎)鎴愶細A=F(A /F锛宨锛宯)
3. 鐝�(xi脿n)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 A, 姹� P)
[锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]/i锛�1锛媔锛塶 绋辩偤绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧勾閲戠従(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(P/A锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍏紡鍙堝彲瀵�(xi臎)鎴愶細 P锛滱(P/A锛宨锛宯)
4. 璩囬噾鍥炴敹瑷�(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 P, 姹� A)
璩囬噾鍥炴敹瑷�(j矛)绠楀紡鐐� :
i锛�1锛媔锛塶 / [锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]绋辩偤绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪璩囬噾鍥炴敹绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岀敤绗﹁櫉(h脿o)(A/P锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍓囧叕寮忓張鍙(xi臎)鎴愶細A=P(A/P锛宨锛宯)
涓�銆佺瓑椤嶉倓鏈埄鎭収浠樼郴鍒楃従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
姣忓勾鐨勯倓娆鹃 At鎸変笅寮忚▓(j矛)绠楋細
At锛漃I/n锛婸I脳i脳[1锛�(t锛�1)/n]
寮忎腑锛� At 绗� t 骞寸殑閭勬湰浠樻伅椤嶏紱
PI 鈥� 閭勬璧峰骞村勾鍒濈殑鍊熸閲戦
绺界祼(ji茅)锛�
瑷�(j矛)绠�
鍏紡 鍏紡鍚嶇ū 宸茬煡闋�(xi脿ng) 娆叉眰闋�(xi脿ng) 绯绘暩(sh霉)绗﹁櫉(h脿o) 鍏紡
涓€娆℃敮浠樼祩鍊� P F 锛團/P锛宨锛宯锛� F=P锛�1+i 锛塶
涓€娆℃敮浠樼従(xi脿n)鍊� F P (P/F锛宨锛宯) P=F(1+i)锛峮
绛夐鏀粯绲傚€� A F (F/A锛宨锛宯)
鍎熷偟鍩洪噾 F A (A /F锛宨锛宯)
骞撮噾鐝�(xi脿n)鍊� P A (P/A锛宨锛宯)
璩囬噾鍥炴敹 A P (A/P锛宨锛宯)
褰遍熆璩囬噾绛夊€肩殑鍥犵礌鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)锛氶噾椤嶇殑澶氬皯銆佽硣閲戠櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)鐭�銆佸埄鐜� ( 鎴栨姌鐝�(xi脿n)鐜� ) 鐨勫ぇ灏�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
1鎺屾彙璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑姒傚康
2鎺屾彙鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑姒傚康鑸囩従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓湒鐨勭躬鍒�
3閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙绛夊€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
4鐔熸倝鍚嶇京鍒╃巼鍜屾湁鏁堝埄鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
1Z1OlO11 鎺屾彙鍒╂伅鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
涓€銆佽硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑姒傚康
璩囬噾鏄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�锛岃硣閲戠殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼槸闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栬€岃畩鍖栫殑锛屾槸鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鎺ㄧЩ鑰屽鍊硷紝鍏跺鍊肩殑閫欓儴鍒嗚硣閲戝氨鏄師鏈夎硣閲戠殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�銆�
鍏跺(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鏄硣閲戜綔鐐虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌锛屽湪鎿�(ku貌)澶у啀鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙婂叾璩囬噾娴侀€氶亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岃硣閲戦毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑璁婂寲鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷鍊笺€�
褰遍熆璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍥犵礌涓昏鏈夛細
1. 璩囬噾鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁�銆�
2. 璩囬噾鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑澶у皬
3. 璩囬噾鎶曞叆鍜屽洖鏀剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
4. 璩囬噾鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鐨勯€熷害
浜�銆佸埄鎭垏鍒╃巼鐨勬蹇�
鍒╂伅灏辨槸璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑涓€绋噸瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆傞€氬父鐢ㄥ埄鎭鐨勫灏戜綔鐐鸿 閲忚硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑绲曞皪(du矛)灏哄害 , 鐢ㄥ埄鐜囦綔鐐鸿 閲忚硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鐩稿皪(du矛)灏哄害銆�
( 涓€ ) 鍒╂伅
鍦ㄥ€熻哺閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑 , 鍌靛嫏(w霉)浜烘敮浠樼郸鍌垫瑠(qu谩n)浜鸿秴閬�(gu貌)鍘熷€熻哺閲戦鐨勯儴鍒嗗氨鏄埄鎭€�
寰炴湰璩�(zh矛)涓婄湅鍒╂伅鏄敱璨告鐧�(f膩)鐢熷埄娼�(r霉n)鐨勪竴绋啀鍒嗛厤銆�
鍦ㄥ伐绋嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐮旂┒涓�锛屽埄鎭父甯歌鐪嬫垚鏄硣閲戠殑涓€绋(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰銆�
( 浜� ) 鍒╃巼
鍒╃巼灏辨槸鍦ㄥ柈浣嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鎵€寰楀埄鎭鑸囧師鍊熻哺閲戦涔嬫瘮 , 閫氬父鐢ㄧ櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)琛ㄧず銆�
鍒╃巼鐨勯珮浣庣敱浠ヤ笅鍥犵礌姹哄畾銆�
1.棣栧厛鍙栨焙浜庣ぞ鏈�(hu矛)骞冲潎鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐜�銆�
2.鍙栨焙浜庡€熻哺璩囨湰鐨勪緵姹傛儏娉�銆�
3.鍊熷嚭璩囨湰鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�
4.閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰銆�
5.鍊熷嚭璩囨湰鐨勬湡闄愰暦(zh菐ng)鐭�銆�
( 涓� ) 鍒╂伅鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
1. 鍠埄
鎵€璎傚柈鍒╂槸鎸囧湪瑷�(j矛)绠楀埄鎭檪(sh铆) , 鍍呯敤鏈€鍒濇湰閲戜締(l谩i)瑷�(j矛)绠� , 鑰屼笉瑷�(j矛)浜哄厛鍓嶈▓(j矛)鎭懆鏈熶腑鎵€绱⿳ 澧炲姞鐨勫埄鎭� , 鍗抽€氬父鎵€瑾�(shu艒)鐨� " 鍒╀笉鐢熷埄 " 鐨勮▓(j矛)鎭柟娉曘€�
2. 寰�(f霉)鍒�
鎵€璎傚京(f霉)鍒╂槸鎸囧湪瑷�(j矛)绠楁煇涓€瑷�(j矛)鎭懆鏈熺殑鍒╂伅鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾鍏堝墠鍛ㄦ湡涓婃墍绱⿳鐨勫埄鎭瑷�(j矛)绠楀埄鎭�锛屽嵆鈥滃埄鐢熷埄 鈥�銆佲€滃埄婊惧埄鈥濈殑瑷�(j矛)鎭柟寮忋€�
寰�(f霉)鍒╄▓(j矛)绠楁湁闁撴柗寰�(f霉)鍒╁拰閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒╀箣鍒�銆�
鎸夋湡 (骞�銆佸崐骞�銆佸銆佹湀銆佸懆銆佹棩) 瑷�(j矛)绠楀京(f霉)鍒╃殑鏂规硶绋辩偤闁撴柗寰�(f霉)鍒�( 鍗虫櫘閫氬京(f霉)鍒� )
鎸夌灛鏅�(sh铆)瑷�(j矛)绠楀京(f霉)鍒╃殑鏂规硶绋辩偤閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄤ腑閮介噰鐢ㄩ枔鏂峰京(f霉)鍒�銆�
lZlOl012 鎺屾彙鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓湒鐨勭躬鍒�
涓€銆佺従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑姒傚康
鍦ㄨ€冨療灏�(du矛)璞℃暣鍊�(g猫)鏈熼枔鍚勬檪(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)t涓婂(sh铆)闅涚櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑璩囬噾娴佸嚭鎴栬硣閲戞祦浜虹ū鐐虹従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲�
鍏朵腑:娴佸嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮硣閲戠ū鐐虹従(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍑�,鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(CO)t琛ㄧず
娴佷汉绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮硣閲戠ū鐐虹従(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍏�,鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(CI)t琛ㄧず
鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍏ヨ垏鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍑轰箣宸ū鐐哄噲鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲�,鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(CI锛岰O)t琛ㄧず銆�
浜屻€佺従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓湒鐨勭躬鍒�
鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑涓夎绱狅細 鈶犵従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑澶у皬(鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忔暩(sh霉)椤�)
鈶℃柟鍚�(鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍏ユ垨鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍑�)
鈶綔鐢ㄩ粸(di菐n)(鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻粸(di菐n))
lZl01013 鎺屾彙绛夊€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)鏈�銆佷笉鍚屾暩(sh霉)椤嶄絾鍏垛€滃児(ji脿)鍊肩瓑鏁堚€濈殑璩囬噾绋辩偤绛夊€�锛屽張鍙瓑鏁堝€�銆�
涓€銆佷竴娆℃敮浠樼殑绲傚€煎拰鐝�(xi脿n)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠�
涓€娆℃敮浠樺張绋辨暣瀛樻暣浠�锛屾槸鎸囨墍鍒嗘瀽绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲�锛岃珫鏄祦浜烘垨鏄祦鍑猴紝鍒嗗垾鍦ㄥ悇鏅�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)涓婂彧鐧�(f膩)鐢熶竴娆�锛屽鍦栨墍绀恒€�
n 瑷�(j矛)鎭殑鏈熸暩(sh霉)
P 鐝�(xi脿n)鍊� ( 鍗崇従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑璩囬噾鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼垨鏈噾)锛岃硣閲戠櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪(鎴栨姌绠楃偤) 鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楄捣榛�(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�
F 绲傚€� (鍗硁 鏈熸湯鐨勮硣閲戝€兼垨鏈埄鍜�)锛岃硣閲戠櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪(鎴栨姌绠楃偤) 鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楃祩榛�(di菐n)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�
( 涓€ ) 绲傚€艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 P 姹� F)
涓€娆℃敮浠榥骞存湯绲傚€� ( 鍗虫湰鍒╁拰 )F 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�
F锛漃锛�1锛媔)n
寮忎腑锛�1锛媔)n 绋变箣鐐轰竴娆℃敮浠樼祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢紙F/P, i, n锛夎〃绀�锛屽張鍙(xi臎)鎴� : F锛漃锛團/P, i, n锛�銆�
( 浜� ) 鐝�(xi脿n)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 F 姹� P)
P锛滷锛�1锛媔)-n
寮忎腑锛�1锛媔)-n 绋辩偤涓€娆℃敮浠樼従(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(P/F, i, n)琛ㄧず銆傚紡鍙堝彲瀵�(xi臎)鎴�: F锛漃锛團/P, i, n锛�銆�
涔熷彲鍙姌鐝�(xi脿n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎴栬布鐝�(xi脿n)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
寰炰笂鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛氱従(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鏄簰鐐哄€掓暩(sh霉)
浜�銆佺瓑椤嶆敮浠樼郴鍒楃殑绲傚€�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍊�銆佽硣閲戝洖鏀跺拰鍎熷偟鍩洪噾瑷�(j矛)绠�
绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忓鍦�
A 骞撮噾,鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪 ( 鎴栨姌绠楃偤 ) 鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楀悇瑷�(j矛)鎭湡鏈�(涓嶅寘鎷浂鏈�) 鐨勭瓑椤嶈硣閲戝簭鍒楃殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊笺€�
1. 绲傚€艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 A, 姹� F)
绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑绲傚€肩偤 :
[锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]/i骞寸ū鐐虹瓑椤嶆敮浠樼郴鍒楃祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧勾閲戠祩鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(F/A锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍏紡鍙堝彲瀵�(xi臎)鎴愶細F=A(F/A锛宨锛宯)銆�
2. 鍎熷偟鍩洪噾瑷�(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 F, 姹� A)
鍎熷偟鍩洪噾瑷�(j矛)绠楀紡鐐猴細
i/ [锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]绋辩偤绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鍎熷偟鍩洪噾绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岀敤绗﹁櫉(h脿o)(A /F锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍓囧叕寮忓張鍙(xi臎)鎴愶細A=F(A /F锛宨锛宯)
3. 鐝�(xi脿n)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 A, 姹� P)
[锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]/i锛�1锛媔锛塶 绋辩偤绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧勾閲戠従(xi脿n)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉) , 鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)(P/A锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍏紡鍙堝彲瀵�(xi臎)鎴愶細 P锛滱(P/A锛宨锛宯)
4. 璩囬噾鍥炴敹瑷�(j矛)绠� ( 宸茬煡 P, 姹� A)
璩囬噾鍥炴敹瑷�(j矛)绠楀紡鐐� :
i锛�1锛媔锛塶 / [锛�1锛媔锛塶锛�1]绋辩偤绛夐鏀粯绯诲垪璩囬噾鍥炴敹绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岀敤绗﹁櫉(h脿o)(A/P锛宨锛宯)琛ㄧず銆�
鍓囧叕寮忓張鍙(xi臎)鎴愶細A=P(A/P锛宨锛宯)
涓�銆佺瓑椤嶉倓鏈埄鎭収浠樼郴鍒楃従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
姣忓勾鐨勯倓娆鹃 At鎸変笅寮忚▓(j矛)绠楋細
At锛漃I/n锛婸I脳i脳[1锛�(t锛�1)/n]
寮忎腑锛� At 绗� t 骞寸殑閭勬湰浠樻伅椤嶏紱
PI 鈥� 閭勬璧峰骞村勾鍒濈殑鍊熸閲戦
绺界祼(ji茅)锛�
瑷�(j矛)绠�
鍏紡 鍏紡鍚嶇ū 宸茬煡闋�(xi脿ng) 娆叉眰闋�(xi脿ng) 绯绘暩(sh霉)绗﹁櫉(h脿o) 鍏紡
涓€娆℃敮浠樼祩鍊� P F 锛團/P锛宨锛宯锛� F=P锛�1+i 锛塶
涓€娆℃敮浠樼従(xi脿n)鍊� F P (P/F锛宨锛宯) P=F(1+i)锛峮
绛夐鏀粯绲傚€� A F (F/A锛宨锛宯)
鍎熷偟鍩洪噾 F A (A /F锛宨锛宯)
骞撮噾鐝�(xi脿n)鍊� P A (P/A锛宨锛宯)
璩囬噾鍥炴敹 A P (A/P锛宨锛宯)
褰遍熆璩囬噾绛夊€肩殑鍥犵礌鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)锛氶噾椤嶇殑澶氬皯銆佽硣閲戠櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)鐭�銆佸埄鐜� ( 鎴栨姌鐝�(xi脿n)鐜� ) 鐨勫ぇ灏�銆�
绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽
璩囨枡涓嬭級
绮鹃伕瑾茬▼
鑰佸斧鐩存挱
鐪熼绶寸繏(x铆)
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
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鎵撳崱浜烘暩(sh霉)
