涓€銆佽€冭│闆ｉ粸(di菐n)绐佺牬

1銆� 寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍘熷墖锛氭浉鏄棈(l谩n)鏈�锛岄浜﹂噸瑕�

閫氳畝鏇告湰鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽鍋氱繏(x铆)椤屼篃寰堝繀瑕�锛屾棦鍙瀼鍥虹煡璀橈紝涔熷彲鐔熸倝鑰冭│鐨勮В椤屾柟娉曞拰绛旈妯″紡銆傛垜鍊戝缓璀�锛岃€冪敓绺藉京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽厛绯荤当(t菕ng)鎶婃浉缈讳竴閬嶏紝鍐嶅仛缈�(x铆)椤岄泦锛屼笉鏄庣⒑鍦扮湅绛旀锛岃嫢纰板埌娣锋穯鐨�锛屽墖鍙祼(ji茅)鍚堣榛�(di菐n)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)鍒楄〃姣旇純锛岃垑涓€杩斾笁銆傜敱浜庣繏(x铆)椤岄泦椤岄噺杓冨锛岃€冪敓鍙厛绐佺牬娑夊強鍒版浉鏈煡璀樼殑缈�(x铆)椤�锛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉澶犳檪(sh铆)锛屽彲鏀炬鍏朵粬缈�(x铆)椤屻€�

2銆侀鍨嬪倷鑰冿細閫愬€�(g猫)绐佺牬

鎶€鑳介鍨嬬殑鍌欒€�?锛熷暐鍢ч矄鎭嶁攽婀殩}鐩�锛屽寘鎷渶杩戝叐骞寸殑瑭﹀嵎鍜屾ā鎿锛屼粖骞寸殑鑰冮闆栫劧涓嶆渻闆峰悓锛屼絾姝峰勾鑰冭│鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍜屼富椤屾€濇兂涓€鑸畩鍖栦笉澶�銆�

妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽椤屽倷鑰�銆傚皪浜庢矑鏈夊(sh铆)韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮€冪敓渚嗚锛屾渚嬪垎鏋愰灏ゅ叾闋柤銆傛垜鍊戝缓璀拌€冪敓灏嶄簬缈�(x铆)椤岄泦涓殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)妗堜緥銆佸垎鏋愰鍙嶅京(f霉)鐪�锛屽姏鐖儗涓嬩締锛岀壒鍒ュ皪绛旈妯″紡鍜屾鏋惰鐖涚啛浜庡績;鑰冭│绛旈鏅�(sh铆)鑻ュ皪妗堜緥鐨勫垽鏂蜂笉澶槑纰�锛屽彲閲囧彇“姹傚ぇ涓嶆眰绱�(x矛)”鐨勫師鍓�锛屼笉绲﹀緢鏄庣⒑鐨勮ê鏂凤紝閬垮厤鍑洪尟(cu貌);绛旈鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹寜瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍒嗘锛屽厛瀵嚭澶ф鏋舵嬁鍒板熀鏈垎锛屽啀绲�(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)闅涜(b菙)鍏呫€�

浜�銆佽€冭│鎶€宸�

瑕佹垚鍔熷湴閫氶亷鑰冭│锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸倓鍦ㄧ啛鎮夋湁闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾妧鑳藉苟鏈夋繁鍒荤殑鐞嗚В銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒讹紝绛旈鎶€宸т篃鏄湁鐨�銆傛垜鎯�锛屼富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅閫欎簺鏂归潰锛�

1銆佹寜鐓ч鐩殑涓嶅悓瑕佹眰鍥炵瓟鍟忛銆傞伕鎿囬鍜屽垽鏂烽鐨勫緱鍒嗗湪浜庡洖绛斿晱椤岀殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€�锛岃€岀啊绛旈鐨勫洖绛�锛屽氨鏇磋姹傛妸鎻¤榛�(di菐n)鐨勬鑸囧叏闈�锛屽惁鍓囧氨涓嶅緱鍒嗘垨寰椾笉鍒板緢澶氬垎銆�

2銆佸湪鍋氳▓(j矛)绠楅鏅�(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓涓嶈鍙拷姹傝▓(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑姝ｇ⒑鎬�锛岄倓瑕佹敞鎰忚▓(j矛)绠楅亷绋嬬殑鍚堢悊鎬ц垏姊濈悊鎬�锛岃鏈夌浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭悊璜栦緷鎿�(j霉)銆�

3銆佽€冪敓鍥炵瓟妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽椤屾檪(sh铆)锛岃鍏呭垎闁辫畝銆佽獚(r猫n)鐪熸€濊€冭│椤屾墍绲︾殑鑳屾櫙鏉愭枡锛屾噳(y墨ng)棣栧厛纰哄畾瑭﹂鐨勫懡椤屾墍鍦ㄩ粸(di菐n)锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婇€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ凡瀛�(xu茅)鐨�銆佺悊璜栧拰鏂规硶绛夛紝灏嶆渚嬭硣鏂欎腑鐨勫晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛屽緱鍑哄悎鐞嗙殑瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勮睛娉曘€�

4銆佺瓟椤屾檪(sh铆)鑰冪敓涓€瀹氳瑾�(r猫n)鐪熶粩绱�(x矛)銆備緥濡�锛岄伕鎿囬鍌欓伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓ū澶氱浉杩戠浉浼肩殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屽叾骞叉摼銆佽糠鎯戜綔鐢ㄦ槸寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勶紝浣嗕粛鐒跺彲閫氶亷姣旇純娉�銆佹帓闄ゆ硶閬稿嚭姝ｇ⒑鐨勭瓟妗堜締銆傚嚒涓嶇鍚堟寚瀹氱敤鏇镐腑鐨勬彁娉曠殑锛岀洝绠＄湅璧蜂締鏄皪鐨�锛屽ぇ瀹朵篃涓嶈鍕曟悥锛屼竴瀹氳閬告搰鎸囧畾鐢ㄦ浉涓墍闂℃槑鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屾ā妫卞叐鍙殑鏈夌埈璀扮殑姒傚康鏄笉鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敱鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄嚐椁�(y菐ng)甯牷閬撴暣鐞嗘彁渚�锛屾洿澶氭捣閲廇CI淇℃伅鐩″湪鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�銆�