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涓€銆� 浠€涔堟槸鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯�锛�

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鍦�“闋�(y霉)闃茬偤涓�锛岄槻娌荤祼(ji茅)鍚�”鐞嗗康鎺ㄨ鍚�锛屽叕鍏辩嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯€欎竴琛屾キ(y猫)瓒婁締瓒婂揩鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄€愭几鎴愮偤鍦�(gu贸)姘戣韩楂旂鐞嗙殑鏈夌泭瑁�(b菙)鍏呫€�

浜屻€� 鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯墠鏅€庝箞妯�锛�

1950骞�锛屾垜鍊戠殑骞冲潎澹藉懡鏄�40.8姝诧紝1978骞�锛屾垜鍊戠殑骞冲潎澹藉懡鏄�66姝�锛�1996骞�锛屾垜鍊戠殑骞冲潎澹藉懡鏄�70.8姝诧紝2022骞�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)浜虹殑骞冲潎澹藉懡鏄�78.2姝�锛涜€岀洰鍓嶏紝涓湅(gu贸)浜虹殑骞冲潎澹藉懡鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩帓琛�53鍚�锛岄仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅強鍏朵粬姝愪簽鍦�(gu贸)瀹躲€�

褰遍熆鍏ㄦ皯鍋ュ悍鐨勭姜榄佺?zh菙n)?锛屼締鑷簬閫欏咕绋柧鐥咃細涓夐珮銆佺硸灏跨梾銆佽偉鑳栨偅鑰�銆佸績琛€绠＄柧鐥呯瓑銆�

鎵€浠�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢垜鍦�(gu贸)渚嗚锛岀嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鍋ュ悍鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩鐞嗚揩鍦ㄧ湁鐫�锛岃€屽皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯�銆佸仴搴风鐞嗗斧锛屽氨鎴愪簡鏀瑰杽鍏ㄦ皯鍋ュ悍鐨勯噸瑕佷竴鐠�(hu谩n)銆�

鐒¤珫鏄(xu茅)鏍＄嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鑶抽绠＄悊銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓績鑶抽绠＄悊銆侀倓鏄啱(y墨)钘ヨ喅椋熺鐞嗭紝閮介洟涓嶉枊灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄摗鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)锛屽苟涓�锛岀暥(d膩ng)涓嬬劇璜栨槸寰炰簨閱�(y墨)钘ヨ妤�(y猫)锛岄倓鏄２椋熻妤�(y猫)锛屾寔鏈夌嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯瓑鍜屽仴搴风鐞嗗斧璀変篃鎴愪簡蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勬浠躲€�

閮�2024骞翠簡锛岃鐨刦lag閲岄倓娌掓湁涓€姊濇笡鑲ヨ▓(j矛)鍔�銆傝€岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浜�锛屼笉姝㈣姹傜槮锛岄倓瑕佸仴搴�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鍋ュ悍鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸碉紝灏卞湪浜庨２椋熸惌閰嶄簡锛屽鏋滅収閫欏€�(g猫)褰㈠嫝(sh矛)寤剁簩(x霉)涓嬪幓锛屾湭渚�锛岀嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯彲鑳戒笉鍐嶆槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鑱锋キ(y猫)锛岃€屼汉浜洪兘鏄嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯€�

涓�銆� 浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勪汉閬╁悎瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯紵

1.鎯冲緸浜嬮€欎竴琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勪汉缇�

寰炰簨鎴栨簴(zh菙n)鍌欏緸浜嬬嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆侀鍝佹暀瀛�(xu茅)銆佺鐮�銆侀鍝佹垨淇濆仴椋熷搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)銆侀鍝佽(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ拰妾㈡脯(c猫)銆佺嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)閰嶉銆佺嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鍜ㄨ鐨勪汉鍝�锛屽彲浠ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯�銆�

2.鎯宠(di脿o)鐞嗚嚜宸辨垨瀹朵汉鍋ュ悍鑰�

鎯宠(di脿o)鐞嗚嚜宸辩殑韬珨鍋ュ悍锛屾垨鑰呮兂瑾�(di脿o)鐞嗗浜虹殑韬珨鍋ュ悍鐨勪汉缇�锛屽彲浠ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閫欐柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�

濡傦細瀹舵湁瀛曞│锛屾垨鑰呰韩鎮ｆ煇浜涙參鎬х梾鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)杓�锛岃Κ浜猴紝鎴栬€呭皪(du矛)鑷韩鍋ュ悍鍜屽浜哄仴搴锋瘮杓冮噸瑕栫殑浜虹兢锛屽彲浠ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閫欐柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�

3.灏�(du矛)鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佷繚鍋ユ湁婵冨帤鑸堣叮鑰�

閭勬湁浜涗汉锛屽ぉ鐢熷氨鍠滄鐮旂┒閫欎簺鏉辫タ锛屼篃鍙互瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)閫欐柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�

4.寰炰簨椁愰２宸ヤ綔鑰呭強绠＄悊浜哄摗

鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨū澶氬伐浣滃柈浣�锛岄兘瑕佹眰鍝″伐缍�(j墨ng)閬庨€欐柟闈㈢殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛屽挨鍏舵槸椁愰２琛屾キ(y猫)鎴栬€呮槸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)琛屾キ(y猫)閫欏€�(g猫)缇ら珨锛岄兘瑕佹眰鍋ュ悍璀�銆�

濡傛灉浣犳湁鍋ュ悍绠＄悊璀�锛屾垨鑰呯嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯瓑鏇革紝閫欐渻(hu矛)鎴愮偤浣犻潰瑭︾殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍔犲垎闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

5.鍋ヨ韩缇庡姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

濡傛灉浣犳湭渚嗘兂寰炰簨閱�(y墨)缇庤妤�(y猫) 銆佸仴韬妤�(y猫)銆佹垨鑰呮槸涓€浜涘ぇ瀹舵棌鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绠″绛夊伐浣�锛屽仴搴风鐞嗗斧鍜岀嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯瓑锛屾槸蹇呭倷闋�(xi脿ng)锛屼篃鏄姞鍒嗛爡(xi脿ng)銆�

鍥�銆佸叕鍏辩嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯兘瀛�(xu茅)鍒颁粈涔堟澅瑗匡紵

鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯€氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸悇椤為鐗╃嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆佸悇椤炰汉缇ょ嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)銆侀璀滅法鍒�銆侀鍝佸畨鍏�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆佹參鐥呮寚灏�(d菐o)绛変竴绯诲垪鑸�“椋�”鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫晱椤�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌鎴戝€戠殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鐣�(d膩ng)涓�銆傜劇璜栦綘鏄紒妤�(y猫)鑱峰伐銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)浜哄＋銆佸濯�锛岄倓鏄湪鏍″(xu茅)鐢�锛屽彧瑕佷綘闇€瑕�锛岄兘鍙互瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)骞舵彁鍗囨妧鑳藉摝銆�

浜�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯湁鍝簺濂借檿锛�

1.鍋ュ悍鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑱锋キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑“鏁查杸纾�”

寰炶伔妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑙掑害鑰岃█锛屽叕鍏辩嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯瓑鏇稿凡鎴愮偤琛屾キ(y猫)鐨�“鏁查杸纾�”銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍓嶏紝浜哄€戝皪(du矛)鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鑸囧仴搴风殑闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ害鏃ョ泭鎻愰珮锛屽仴搴风敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑虹箒姒厠(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)銆傚湪閫欑ó鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝鎸佹湁鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯瓑鏇稿湪姹傝伔閬庣▼涓叿鏈夐’钁楀劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傞€欐槸涓€绋噸瑕佺殑璩囪唱(zh矛)璀夋槑锛屾湁鍔╀簬浜哄€�?c猫)璇€戣癁a(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓珛瓒�銆傛澶栵紝闅ㄨ憲甯傚牬(ch菐ng)灏�(du矛)鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)灏堟キ(y猫)浜烘墠闇€姹傜殑澧炲姞锛岃┎璀夋浉閭勮兘骞姪浜哄€戠嵅寰楄法琛屾キ(y猫)宸ヤ綔姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鍦ㄤ汉鎵嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�銆�

2.钖硣寰呴亣杓冨ソ

钖硣寰呴亣涔熸槸浜哄€戣€冨彇鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯瓑鏇哥殑閲嶈鑰冩叜鍥犵礌銆傚湪鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅氨妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓�锛岀敱浜庡叕鍏辩嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠鐨勭█缂烘€э紝浠栧€戦€氬父鑳界嵅寰楄純楂樼殑鏀跺叆銆傚湪鍋ュ悍鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓紝鎸佽瓑灏堟キ(y猫)浜烘墠鏇存槗鍙楀埌浼佹キ(y猫)闈掔潪锛屽緸鑰屽湪钖叕璜囧垽涓崰鎿�(j霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛岀⒑淇濊嚜韬搧鏈夎壇濂界殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐢熸椿姊濅欢銆�

3.鏈夌泭浜庡仴搴风敓娲�

鑰冨彇鍏叡鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)甯皪(du矛)鍊�(g猫)浜哄強瀹跺涵鐨勫仴搴风敓娲讳害鍏锋湁閲嶈褰遍熆銆傞€氶亷绯荤当(t菕ng)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屼汉鍊戣兘澶犻€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堢殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)骞查爯(y霉)銆�

4.鍊�(g猫)浜哄堡闈�

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