2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氬湴鍩鸿檿鐞�


鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)鍖附
鍦板熀铏曠悊姒傝堪
涓€銆佹杩�
(涓€)鍦板熀铏曠悊鐨勭洰鐨�
寤虹瓚鐗╃殑鍦板熀鎵€闈㈣嚚鐨勫晱椤屾湁浠ヤ笅浜旀柟闈細鈶犲挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀強绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у晱椤�;鈶″绺強涓嶅潎鍕绘矇闄嶅晱椤�;鈶㈡徊婕忓晱椤�;鈶f恫鍖栧晱椤�;鈶ょ壒娈婂湡鐨勭壒娈婂晱椤�銆傜暥(d膩ng)寤虹瓚鐗╃殑澶╃劧鍦板熀瀛樺湪涓婅堪浜旈鍟忛涔嬩竴鎴栧叾涓咕鍊嬫檪(sh铆)锛屽嵆闋堥噰鐢ㄥ湴鍩鸿檿鐞嗘帾鏂戒互淇濊瓑寤虹瓚鐗╃殑瀹夊叏鑸囨甯镐娇鐢�銆傚湴鍩鸿垏寤虹瓚鐗╃殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘サ鐐哄瘑鍒�锛岃€屽湴鍩哄晱椤屽父甯告槸閫犳垚宸ョ▼浜嬫晠鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�銆�
鍑℃槸鍩虹(ch菙)鐩存帴寤洪€犲湪鏈稉(j墨ng)鍔犲浐鐨勫ぉ鐒跺湡灞や笂鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€欑ó鍦板熀绋变箣鐐哄ぉ鐒跺湴鍩恒€傝嫢澶╃劧鍦板熀寰堣粺寮�锛屼笉鑳芥豢瓒冲湴鍩哄挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰璁婂舰绛夎姹�锛屽墖浜嬪厛瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庝汉宸ヨ檿鐞嗗悗鍐嶅缓閫犲熀绀�(ch菙)锛岄€欑ó鍦板熀鍔犲浐绋辩偤鍦板熀铏曠悊銆�
鍦板熀铏曠悊鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鍒╃敤鎻涘~銆佸く瀵�(sh铆)銆佹摖瀵�銆佹帓姘�銆佽啝绲�(ji茅)銆佸姞绛嬪拰鐔卞(xu茅)绛夋柟娉曞皪鍦板熀鍦熼€�(j矛n)琛屽姞鍥猴紝鐢ㄤ互鏀硅壇鍦板熀鍦熺殑宸ョ▼鐗规€�銆�
銆愪緥椤�1銆戜笅鍒楀摢绋柟娉曚笉灞簬鍦板熀铏曠悊鐨勮寖鐤�( )銆�
A. 閲囩敤妯佸熀绀�(ch菙)
B. 閲囩敤CFG妯�
C. 閲囩敤澶(sh铆)姘存偿鍦熸▉
D. 閲囩敤纰庣煶妯�
绛旀:A
銆愪緥椤�2銆戝湴鍩鸿檿鐞嗙殑鐩殑鏄�()銆�
A. 娑堥櫎娑插寲
B.鎻愰珮鍦板熀鎵胯級鍔�
C.鎺掓按鍔犲揩鍥虹祼(ji茅)
D.灏嶅湴鍩哄湡閫�(j矛n)琛屽姞鍥虹敤浠ユ敼鑹湴鍩哄湡鐨勫伐绋嬬壒鎬�
绛旀:D
1)鎻愰珮鍦板熀鐨勬姉鍓垏寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀湴鍩虹殑鍓垏鐮村琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦細寤虹瓚鐗╃殑鍦板熀鎵胯級鍔涗笉澶�;鐢变簬鍋忓績鑽疯級鍙婂伌(c猫)鍚戝湡澹撳姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ娇绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗╁け绌�(w臎n);鐢变簬濉湡鎴栧缓绛戠墿鑽疯級锛屼娇閯拌繎鍦板熀鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼殕璧�;鍦熸柟闁嬫寲鏅�(sh铆)閭婂潯澶辩┅(w臎n);鍩哄潙闁嬫寲鏅�(sh铆)鍧戝簳闅嗚捣銆傚湴鍩虹殑鍓垏鐮村鍙嶆槧鍦ㄥ湴鍩哄湡鐨勬姉鍓挤(qi谩ng)搴︿笉瓒筹紝鍥犳锛岀偤浜嗛槻姝㈠壀鍒囩牬澹�锛屽氨闇€瑕侀噰鍙栦竴瀹氭帾鏂戒互澧炲姞鍦板熀鍦熺殑鎶楀壀寮�(qi谩ng)搴︺€�
2)闄嶄綆鍦板熀鐨勫绺€у湴鍩虹殑澹撶府鎬ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿鐨勬矇闄嶅拰宸暟娌夐檷澶�;鐢变簬鏈夊~鍦熸垨寤虹瓚鐗╄嵎杓�锛屼娇鍦板熀鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷浐绲�(ji茅)娌夐檷;浣滅敤浜庡缓绛戠墿鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勮矤(f霉)鎽╂摝鍔涘紩璧峰缓绛戠墿鐨勬矇闄�;澶ц寖鍦嶅湴鍩虹殑娌夐檷鍜屼笉鍧囧嫽娌夐檷;鍩哄潙闁嬫寲寮曡捣閯拌繎鍦伴潰娌夐檷;鐢变簬闄嶆按鍦板熀鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷浐绲�(ji茅)娌夐檷銆傚湴鍩虹殑澹撶府鎬у弽鏄犲湪鍦板熀鍦熺殑澹撶府妯¢噺鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勫ぇ灏忋€傚洜姝�锛岄渶瑕侀噰鍙栨帾鏂戒互鎻愰珮鍦板熀鍦熺殑澹撶府妯¢噺锛屽€熶互娓涘皯鍦板熀鐨勬矇闄嶆垨涓嶅潎鍕绘矇闄�銆�
3)鏀瑰杽鍦板熀鐨勯€忔按鐗规€у湴鍩虹殑閫忔按鎬ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ牑澹╃瓑鍩虹(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍦板熀婊叉紡;鍩哄潙闁嬫寲宸ョ▼涓�锛屽洜鍦熷堡鍏�(n猫i)澶捐杽灞ょ矇鐮傛垨绮夊湡鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸祦鐮傚拰绠℃秾銆備互涓婇兘鏄湪鍦颁笅姘寸殑閬�(y霉n)鍕曚腑鎵€鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤�銆傜偤姝�锛屽繀闋堥噰鍙栨帾鏂戒娇鍦板熀鍦熼檷浣庨€忔按鎬ф垨娓涘皯鍏舵按澹撳姏銆�
4)鏀瑰杽鍦板熀鐨勫嫊鍔涚壒鎬у湴鍩虹殑鍕曞姏鐗规€ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湴闇囨檪(sh铆)椋藉拰鏉炬暎绮夌窗(x矛)鐮�锛�(鍖呮嫭閮ㄥ垎绮夊湡)灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熸恫鍖�;鐢变簬浜ら€氳嵎杓夋垨鎵撴▉绛夊師鍥�锛屼娇閯拌繎鍦板熀鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸尟鍕曚笅娌�銆傜偤姝わ紝闇€瑕侀噰鍙栨帾鏂介槻姝㈠湴鍩烘恫鍖�锛屽苟鏀瑰杽鍏舵尟鍕曠壒鎬т互鎻愰珮鍦板熀鐨勬姉闇囨€ц兘銆�
5)鏀瑰杽鐗规畩鍦熺殑涓嶈壇鍦板熀鐗规€т富瑕佹槸娑堥櫎鎴栨笡灏戦粌鍦熺殑婵曢櫡鎬у拰鑶ㄨ劰鍦熺殑鑴圭府鎬х瓑銆�
鍦板熀铏曠悊鐨勫皪璞℃槸杌熷急鍦板熀鍜岀壒娈婂湡鍦板熀銆傛垜鍦嬨€婂缓绛戝湴鍩哄熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB50007)涓(gu墨)瀹氾細“杌熷急鍦板熀绯绘寚涓昏鐢辨筏娉�銆佹筏娉ヨ唱(zh矛)鍦熴€佹矕濉湡銆侀洔濉湡鎴栧叾浠栭珮澹撶府鎬у湡灞ゆ(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍦板熀”銆�
鐗规畩鍦熷湴鍩哄ぇ閮ㄥ垎甯舵湁鍦板崁(q奴)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽畠鍖呮嫭杌熷湡銆佹繒闄锋€ч粌鍦�銆佽啫鑴瑰湡銆佺磪绮樺湡銆佸噸鍦熷拰宸栨憾绛�銆�
銆愪緥椤�3銆戜笅鍒椾笉灞簬杌熷急鍦板熀鐨勬槸()銆�
A. 娣ゆ偿鍦板熀
B. 闆滃~鍦熷湴鍩�
C. 楂樺绺€х矘鍦熷湴鍩�
D. 鑶ㄨ劰鍦熷湴鍩�
绛旀:D
銆愪緥椤�4銆戜笅鍒楀悇闋�(xi脿ng)涓笉灞簬鐗规畩鍦熺殑鏄�()銆�
A. 婵曢櫡鎬ч粌鍦�
B. 鑶ㄨ劰鍦�
C. 楣芥棘鍦�
D. 鐮傚湡
绛旀:D
(浜�)鍦板熀铏曠悊鏂规硶鍒嗛鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
鍦板熀铏曠悊鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�锛岀劇闈炴槸缃彌銆佸く瀵�(sh铆)銆佹摖瀵�銆佹帓姘淬€佽啝绲�(ji茅)銆佸姞绛嬪拰鐔卞(xu茅)绛夋柟娉�銆傞€欎簺鏂规硶鏄崈鐧惧勾浠ュ墠浠ヨ嚦杩勪粖浠嶇劧鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉�銆傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽緢澶氬湴鍩鸿檿鐞嗙殑鏂规硶鍏锋湁澶氱ó铏曠悊鐨勬晥鏋�銆傚纰庣煶妯佸叿鏈夌疆鎻�銆佹摖瀵�銆佹帓姘村拰鍔犵瓔鐨勫閲嶄綔鐢�;鐭崇伆妯佸張?j菒n)D瀵嗗張鍚告按锛屽惛姘村悗鍙堥€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ摖瀵嗙瓑锛屽洜鑰屼竴绋檿鐞嗘柟娉曞彲鑳藉叿鏈夊绋檿鐞嗘晥鏋�銆�
甯哥敤鍦板熀铏曠悊鏂规硶鐨勫師鐞�銆佷綔鐢ㄥ強閬╃敤鑼冨湇濡備笅銆�
1.鎻涘湡澧婂堡娉�
(1)澧婂堡娉曞叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鏄寲闄ゆ泛灞よ粺寮卞湡鎴栦笉鑹湡锛屽垎灞ょ⒕澹撴垨澶(sh铆)鍦�锛屾寜鍥炲~鐨勬潗鏂欏彲鍒嗙偤鐮�(鎴栫爞鐭�)澧婂堡銆佺鐭冲灞�銆佺矇鐓ょ伆澧婂堡銆佸共娓e灞�銆佸湡(鐏板湡銆佷簩鐏�)澧婂堡绛�銆傚共娓e垎鐐哄垎绱氬共娓c€佹贩鍚堝共娓e拰鍘熺媭骞叉福;绮夌叅鐏板垎鐐烘繒鎺掔伆鍜岃(di脿o)婵曠伆銆傛彌鍦熷灞ゆ硶鍙彁楂樻寔鍔涘堡鐨勬壙杓夊姏锛屾笡灏戞矇闄嶉噺;娑堥櫎鎴栭儴鍒嗘秷闄ゅ湡鐨勬繒闄锋€у拰鑴圭府鎬�;闃叉鍦熺殑鍑嶈劰浣滅敤鍙婃敼鍠勫湡鐨勬姉娑插寲鎬�銆傚父鐢ㄦ(j墨)姊扮⒕澹�銆佸钩鏉挎尟鍕曞拰閲嶉寴澶(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛屾柦宸�銆�
瑭叉硶甯哥敤浜庡熀鍧戦潰绌嶅澶у拰闁嬫寲鍦熸柟閲忚純澶х殑鍥炲~鍦熸柟宸ョ▼锛屼竴鑸仼鐢ㄤ簬铏曠悊娣哄堡杌熷急鍦熷堡(娣ゆ偿璩�(zh矛)鍦熴€佹澗鏁g礌濉湡銆侀洔濉湡銆佹禍濉湡浠ュ強宸插畬鎴愯嚜閲嶅浐绲�(ji茅)鐨勬矕濉湡绛�)鑸囦綆娲煎崁(q奴)鍩熺殑濉瓚銆備竴鑸檿鐞嗘繁搴︾偤2锝�3m銆�
(2)寮�(qi谩ng)澶摖娣ゆ硶閲囩敤閭婂挤(qi谩ng)澶�銆侀倞濉鐭炽€侀倞鎿犳筏鐨勬柟娉�锛屽湪鍦板熀涓舰鎴愮鐭冲ⅸ楂�?锛熷晢宀e彥榧楊姢浼慸鍔涘拰娓涘皬璁婂舰銆�
閬╃敤浜庡帤搴﹁純灏忕殑娣ゆ偿鍜屾筏娉ヨ唱(zh矛)鍦熷湴鍩�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫氶亷鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋│椹�(y脿n)鎵嶈兘纰哄畾鍏堕仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬�銆�
2.鎸瘑銆佹摖瀵嗘硶
鎸瘑銆佹摖瀵嗘硶鐨勫師鐞嗘槸閲囩敤涓€瀹氱殑鎵嬫锛岄€氶亷鎸嫊銆佹摖澹撲娇鍦板熀鍦熼珨瀛旈殭姣旀笡灏忓挤(qi谩ng)搴︽彁楂橈紝閬�(d谩)鍒板湴鍩鸿檿鐞嗙殑鐩殑銆�
(1)琛ㄥ堡澹撳(sh铆)娉曢噰鐢ㄤ汉宸ユ垨姗�(j墨)姊板く瀵�(sh铆)銆佹(j墨)姊扮⒕澹撴垨鎸嫊灏嶅~鍦�銆佹繒闄锋€ч粌鍦熴€佹澗鏁g劇绮樻€у湡绛夎粺寮辨垨鍘熶締姣旇純鐤忔澗琛ㄥ堡鍦熼€�(j矛n)琛屽瀵�(sh铆)銆備篃鍙噰鐢ㄥ垎灞ゅ洖濉瀵�(sh铆)鍔犲浐銆�
閬╃敤浜庡惈姘撮噺鎺ヨ繎浜庢渶浣冲惈姘撮噺鐨勬泛灞ょ枏鏉剧矘鎬у湡;鏉炬暎鐮傛€у湡;婵曢櫡鎬ч粌鍦熷強闆滃~鍦�
(2)閲嶉寴澶(sh铆)娉曞埄鐢ㄩ噸閷樿嚜鐢变笅钀芥檪(sh铆)鐨勬矕鎿婅兘渚嗗く鎿婃泛灞ゅ湡锛屼娇鍏惰〃闈㈠舰鎴愪竴灞よ純鐐哄潎鍕荤殑纭灞�銆�
閬╃敤浜庣劇绮樻€у湡銆侀洔濉湡銆侀潪椋藉拰绮樻€у湡鍙婃繒闄锋€ч粌鍦�銆�
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8.鍏朵粬
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