鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍖附

寮�(qi谩ng)澶�

(涓€)鍔犲浐姗�(j墨)鐞�

寮�(qi谩ng)澶槸閫氶亷(gu貌)涓€鑸�10锝�40t鐨勯噸閷�(鏈€閲嶅彲閬�(d谩)200t)鍜�8锝�20m鐨勮惤璺�(鏈€楂樺彲閬�(d谩)40m)锛屽皪(du矛)鍦板熀鍦熸柦鍔犲緢澶х殑娌栨搳鑳�锛屼竴鑸兘閲忕偤500—8000kN·m銆傚湪鍦板熀鍦熶腑鎵€鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬矕鎿婃尝鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽彲鎻愰珮鍦板熀鍦熺殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆侀檷浣庡湡鐨勫绺€�銆佹敼鍠勭爞鍦熺殑鎶楁恫鍖栨浠躲€佹秷闄ゆ繒闄锋€ч粌鍦熺殑婵曢櫡鎬х瓑銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽く鎿婅兘閭勫彲鎻愰珮鍦熷堡鐨勫潎鍕荤▼搴�锛屾笡灏戝皣渚�(l谩i)鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫樊鐣版矇闄�銆�

宸ョ▼瀵�(sh铆)韪愯〃鏄庯紝寮�(qi谩ng)澶硶鍏锋湁鏂藉伐绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆佸姞鍥烘晥鏋滃ソ銆佷娇鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜鑰岃涓栫晫鍚勫湅(gu贸)宸ョ▼鐣屾墍閲嶈銆傚皪(du矛)鍚勯鍦熷挤(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗛兘鍙栧緱浜嗚壇濂界殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堟灉銆備絾灏�(du矛)椋藉拰杌熷湡鐨勫姞鍥烘晥鏋�锛屽繀闋堢郸浜堟帓姘寸殑鍑鸿矾銆傜偤姝�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)澶硶鍔犺瑁濈爞浜�(鎴栧鏂欐帓姘村付)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍦ㄨ粺绮樺湡鍦板熀涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀稖鍚堣檿鐞嗙殑鍔犲浐閫斿緫銆�

鐩墠锛屽挤(qi谩ng)澶硶鍔犲浐鍦板熀鏈変笁绋笉鍚岀殑鍔犲浐姗�(j墨)鐞嗭細鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘瘑瀵�(sh铆)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘浐绲�(ji茅)鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚疆鎻�锛屽畠鍙栨焙浜庡湴鍩哄湡鐨勯鍒ュ拰寮�(qi谩ng)澶柦宸ュ伐钘濄€�

(浜�)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)绠�

1.鏈夋晥鍔犲浐娣卞害

鏈夋晥鍔犲浐娣卞害鏃㈡槸閬告搰鍦板熀铏曠悊鏂规硶鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)锛屽張鏄弽鏄犺檿鐞嗘晥鏋滅殑閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傛噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹀く鎴栫暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)浜�?j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)纰哄畾銆傚湪缂哄皯瑭﹂(y脿n)璩囨枡鎴栫稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鍙寜琛�17-5-1闋�(y霉)浼�銆�

2.澶寴鍜岃惤璺�

鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓紝鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佸姞鍥虹殑娣卞害鍒濇纰哄畾閲囩敤鐨勫柈鎿婂く鎿婅兘锛岀劧鍚庡啀鏍规摎(j霉)姗�(j墨)鍏锋浠跺洜鍦板埗瀹滃湴纰哄畾閷橀噸鍜岃惤璺�銆�

3.澶搳榛�(di菐n)甯冪疆鍙婇枔璺�

(1)澶搳榛�(di菐n)甯冪疆澶搳榛�(di菐n)甯冪疆涓€鑸偤涓夎褰㈡垨姝ｆ柟褰€€傚挤(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗚寖鍦嶆噳(y墨ng)澶т簬寤虹瓚鐗╁熀绀�(ch菙)鑼冨湇锛屽叿楂旂殑鏀惧ぇ鑼冨湇锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)寤虹瓚鐗╅鍨嬪拰閲嶈鎬х瓑鍥犵礌鑰冩叜姹哄畾銆傚皪(du矛)涓€鑸缓绛戠墿锛屾瘡閭婅秴鍑哄熀绀�(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/2—2/3锛屽苟涓嶅疁灏忎簬3m銆�

(2)澶搳榛�(di菐n)闁撹窛澶搳榛�(di菐n)闁撹窛(澶窛)鐨勭⒑瀹氾紝涓€鑸牴鎿�(j霉)鍦板熀鍦熺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃姹傝檿鐞嗙殑娣卞害鑰屽畾銆傜涓€閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)闁撹窛鍙彇澶寴鐩村緫鐨�2.5—3.5鍊嶏紝绗簩閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)浣嶄簬绗竴閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)涔嬮枔锛屼互鍚庡悇閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)闁撹窛鍙仼鐣�(d膩ng)娓涘皬銆備竴鑸互淇濊瓑浣垮く鎿婅兘閲忓偝閬炲埌娣辫檿鍜屼繚璀�(h霉)澶潙鍛ㄥ湇鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑杓诲皠鍚戣闅欑偤鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�

銆愪緥椤�9銆戝皪(du矛)浜庝竴鑸缓绛戠墿鍦板熀锛岀暥(d膩ng)閲囩敤寮�(qi谩ng)澶硶閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽叾铏曠悊鑼冨湇鐐�()銆�

A. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/2—2/3

B. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴︿笉瀹滃皬浜�3m

C. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/3—2/3

D. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/2—2/3锛屽苟涓嶅皬浜�3m

绛旀:D

4.澶搳鎿婃暩(sh霉)鑸囬亶鏁�(sh霉)

(1)澶搳娆℃暩(sh霉)锛氭噳(y墨ng)鎸夌従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹀く寰楀埌鐨勫く鎿婃鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽く娌夐噺闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶氱⒑瀹氾紝骞舵噳(y墨ng)鍚屾檪(sh铆)婊胯冻涓嬪垪姊濅欢锛�

1)鏈€鍚庡叐鎿婄殑骞冲潎澶矇閲忎笉瀹滃ぇ浜庝笅鍒楁暩(sh霉)鍊硷細鐣�(d膩ng)鍠搳澶搳鑳藉皬浜�4000kN·m鏅�(sh铆)鐐�50mm;鐣�(d膩ng)鍠搳澶搳鑳界偤4000锝�6000kN·m鏅�(sh铆)鐐�100mm;鐣�(d膩ng)鍠搳澶搳鑳藉ぇ浜�6000kN·m鏅�(sh铆)鐐�200mm;

2)澶潙鍛ㄥ湇鍦伴潰涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷(gu貌)澶х殑闅嗚捣;

3)涓嶅洜澶潙閬�(gu貌)娣辫€岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸彁閷樺洶闆�;

(2)澶搳閬嶆暩(sh霉)锛氭噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鍦板熀鍦熺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)纰哄畾锛屽彲閲囩敤榛�(di菐n)澶�2锝�3閬�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢徊閫忔€ц純宸殑绱�(x矛)椤嗙矑鍦燂紝蹇呰鏅�(sh铆)澶搳閬嶆暩(sh霉)鍙仼鐣�(d膩ng)澧炲姞銆傛渶鍚庡啀浠ヤ綆鑳介噺婊垮く2閬嶏紝婊垮く鍙噰鐢ㄨ紩閷樻垨浣庤惤璺濋寴澶氭澶搳锛岄寴鍗版惌鎺ャ€�

5.澧婂堡閶ō(sh猫)

寮�(qi谩ng)澶墠瑕佹眰鎿姞鍥虹殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦板繀闇€鍏锋湁涓€灞ょ◢纭殑琛ㄥ堡锛屼娇鍏惰兘鏀壙璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌�;骞朵究浜庡皪(du矛)鎵€鏂藉伐鐨�“澶搳鑳�”寰楀埌鎿�(ku貌)鏁�;鍚屾檪(sh铆)涔熷彲鍔犲ぇ鍦颁笅姘翠綅鑸囧湴琛ㄩ潰鐨勮窛闆紝鍥犳鏈夋檪(sh铆)蹇呴渶閶ō(sh猫)澧婂堡銆傚灞ゅ帤搴︿竴鑸偤0.5—2.0m銆傞嫪瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫灞や笉鑳藉惈鏈夌矘鍦�銆�

6. 闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁�

鍚勯亶闁撶殑闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彇姹轰簬鍔犲浐鍦熷堡涓瓟闅欐按澹撳姏娑堟暎鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€傚皪(du矛)鐮傛€у湡锛屽瓟闅欐按澹撳姏鐨勫嘲鍊煎嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥく瀹屽悗鐨勭灛闁擄紝鍙€ｇ簩(x霉)澶搳銆傚皪(du矛)绮樻€у湡锛屽叾闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彇姹轰簬瀛旈殭姘村鍔涚殑娑堟暎鎯呮硜锛屼竴鑸偤3锝�4鍛�銆�

銆愪緥椤�10銆戝湪灏�(du矛)杌熷急鍦板熀閲囩敤寮�(qi谩ng)澶硶閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽線寰€闇€瑕侀嫪瑷�(sh猫)纰庣煶澧婂堡锛屽叾澧婂堡閶ō(sh猫)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶偤()銆�

A. 寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗗墠

B. 寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗗悗

C. 寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑

D. 涓嶇⒑瀹�

绛旀:A

銆愪緥椤�11銆戝皪(du矛)浜庣矘鎬у湡鍦板熀閲囩敤寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽叾绗竴閬嶅く鍜岀浜岄亶澶箣闁撶殑闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤()銆�

A. 1鍛�

B. 2鍛�

C. 3~4鍛�

D. 7鍛�

绛旀:C

(涓�)鏂藉伐鏂规硶

璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏疁鐐哄ぇ鍣镐綅鐨勫饱甯跺紡璧烽噸姗�(j墨)锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ锛岃璧版柟渚�銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)寮�(qi谩ng)澶伐绋嬪彧鍏峰倷灏忓櫢浣嶈捣閲嶆(j墨)鐨勬柦宸ユ浠�锛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄦ粦杓祫璧峰悐澶寴锛屽埄鐢ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鑴墹鐨勮缃�銆傚く閷樹竴鑸伕鐢ㄥ湏褰㈡埃瀛旂媭閶艰唱(zh矛)閷�锛岄寴搴曢潨鎺ュ湴澹撳姏鍙彇25—40kPa銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍙垫护顔ユ儬^楂�锛屽く鍧戝簳绌嶆按褰遍熆鏂藉伐鏅�(sh铆)锛屽疁閲囩敤浜哄伐闄嶄綆鍦颁笅姘翠綅鎴栭嫪瑷�(sh猫)涓€瀹氬帤搴︾殑鏉炬暎鏉愭枡銆傚く鍧戝収(n猫i)鎴栧牬(ch菐ng)鍦扮殑绌嶆按鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鎺掗櫎銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)寮�(qi谩ng)澶柦宸ユ墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)灏�(du矛)鑷ㄨ繎寤虹瓚鐗╂垨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑敘(ch菐n)鐢熸湁瀹冲奖闊挎檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)锛屽苟閲囧彇鎸栭殧鎸簼绛夐殧鎸垨闃叉尟鎺柦銆�

(鍥�)璩�(zh矛)閲忔椹�(y脿n)

寮�(qi谩ng)澶柦宸ョ祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎳�(y墨ng)闁撻殧涓€瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撴柟鑳藉皪(du矛)鍦板熀鍔犲浐璩�(zh矛)閲忛€�(j矛n)琛屾椹�(y脿n)銆傚皪(du矛)纰庣煶鍦熷拰鐮傚湡鍦板熀锛屽叾闁撻殧鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彲鍙�1锝�2鍛�;灏�(du矛)绮夊湡鍜岀矘鎬у湡鍦板熀鍙彇3—4鍛�銆�

璩�(zh矛)閲忔椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶鍙噰鐢細

1)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)瑭﹂(y脿n);

2)鍗佸瓧鏉胯│椹�(y脿n);

3)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜Ц鎺㈣│椹�(y脿n);

4)闈滃姏瑙告帰瑭﹂(y脿n);

5)鏃佸鍎€瑭﹂(y脿n);

6)杓夎嵎瑭﹂(y脿n);

7)娉㈤€熻│椹�(y脿n)銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧闋婚亾鐐烘偍鏁寸悊鐨�"2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)"锛�鏇村楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆�妯℃摤瑭﹂銆佹骞寸湡椤�銆佸倷鑰冩敾鐣ヨ珛(q菒ng)榛�(di菐n)鎿婁笅闈�“鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級”闋�(y猫)闈㈤€�(j矛n)琛屼笅杓夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�