2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氬挤(qi谩ng)澶�


鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍖附
寮�(qi谩ng)澶�
(涓€)鍔犲浐姗�(j墨)鐞�
寮�(qi谩ng)澶槸閫氶亷涓€鑸�10锝�40t鐨勯噸閷�(鏈€閲嶅彲閬�(d谩)200t)鍜�8锝�20m鐨勮惤璺�(鏈€楂樺彲閬�(d谩)40m)锛屽皪鍦板熀鍦熸柦鍔犲緢澶х殑娌栨搳鑳�锛屼竴鑸兘閲忕偤500—8000kN·m銆傚湪鍦板熀鍦熶腑鎵€鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬矕鎿婃尝鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽彲鎻愰珮鍦板熀鍦熺殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆侀檷浣庡湡鐨勫绺€с€佹敼鍠勭爞鍦熺殑鎶楁恫鍖栨浠�銆佹秷闄ゆ繒闄锋€ч粌鍦熺殑婵曢櫡鎬х瓑銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽く鎿婅兘閭勫彲鎻愰珮鍦熷堡鐨勫潎鍕荤▼搴�锛屾笡灏戝皣渚嗗彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫樊鐣版矇闄�銆�
宸ョ▼瀵�(sh铆)韪愯〃鏄�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)澶硶鍏锋湁鏂藉伐绨″柈銆佸姞鍥烘晥鏋滃ソ銆佷娇鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜鑰岃涓栫晫鍚勫湅宸ョ▼鐣屾墍閲嶈銆傚皪鍚勯鍦熷挤(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗛兘鍙栧緱浜嗚壇濂界殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堟灉銆備絾灏嶉=鍜岃粺鍦熺殑鍔犲浐鏁堟灉锛屽繀闋堢郸浜堟帓姘寸殑鍑鸿矾銆傜偤姝わ紝寮�(qi谩ng)澶硶鍔犺瑁濈爞浜�(鎴栧鏂欐帓姘村付)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍦ㄨ粺绮樺湡鍦板熀涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀稖鍚堣檿鐞嗙殑鍔犲浐閫斿緫銆�
鐩墠锛屽挤(qi谩ng)澶硶鍔犲浐鍦板熀鏈変笁绋笉鍚岀殑鍔犲浐姗�(j墨)鐞嗭細鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘瘑瀵�(sh铆)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘浐绲�(ji茅)鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚疆鎻涳紝瀹冨彇姹轰簬鍦板熀鍦熺殑椤炲垾鍜屽挤(qi谩ng)澶柦宸ュ伐钘�銆�
(浜�)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)绠�
1.鏈夋晥鍔犲浐娣卞害
鏈夋晥鍔犲浐娣卞害鏃㈡槸閬告搰鍦板熀铏曠悊鏂规硶鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)锛屽張鏄弽鏄犺檿鐞嗘晥鏋滅殑閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傛噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋│澶垨鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)浜�?j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)纰哄畾銆傚湪缂哄皯瑭﹂(y脿n)璩囨枡鎴栫稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鍙寜琛�17-5-1闋�(y霉)浼�銆�

2.澶寴鍜岃惤璺�
鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓紝鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佸姞鍥虹殑娣卞害鍒濇纰哄畾閲囩敤鐨勫柈鎿婂く鎿婅兘锛岀劧鍚庡啀鏍规摎(j霉)姗�(j墨)鍏锋浠跺洜鍦板埗瀹滃湴纰哄畾閷橀噸鍜岃惤璺�銆�
3.澶搳榛�(di菐n)甯冪疆鍙婇枔璺�
(1)澶搳榛�(di菐n)甯冪疆澶搳榛�(di菐n)甯冪疆涓€鑸偤涓夎褰㈡垨姝f柟褰�銆傚挤(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗚寖鍦嶆噳(y墨ng)澶т簬寤虹瓚鐗╁熀绀�(ch菙)鑼冨湇锛屽叿楂旂殑鏀惧ぇ鑼冨湇锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)寤虹瓚鐗╅鍨嬪拰閲嶈鎬х瓑鍥犵礌鑰冩叜姹哄畾銆傚皪涓€鑸缓绛戠墿锛屾瘡閭婅秴鍑哄熀绀�(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/2—2/3锛屽苟涓嶅疁灏忎簬3m銆�
(2)澶搳榛�(di菐n)闁撹窛澶搳榛�(di菐n)闁撹窛(澶窛)鐨勭⒑瀹�锛屼竴鑸牴鎿�(j霉)鍦板熀鍦熺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃姹傝檿鐞嗙殑娣卞害鑰屽畾銆傜涓€閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)闁撹窛鍙彇澶寴鐩村緫鐨�2.5—3.5鍊嶏紝绗簩閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)浣嶄簬绗竴閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)涔嬮枔锛屼互鍚庡悇閬嶅く鎿婇粸(di菐n)闁撹窛鍙仼鐣�(d膩ng)娓涘皬銆備竴鑸互淇濊瓑浣垮く鎿婅兘閲忓偝閬炲埌娣辫檿鍜屼繚璀�(h霉)澶潙鍛ㄥ湇鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑杓诲皠鍚戣闅欑偤鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�
銆愪緥椤�9銆戝皪浜庝竴鑸缓绛戠墿鍦板熀锛岀暥(d膩ng)閲囩敤寮�(qi谩ng)澶硶閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽叾铏曠悊鑼冨湇鐐�()銆�
A. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/2—2/3
B. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴︿笉瀹滃皬浜�3m
C. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/3—2/3
D. 姣忛倞瓒呭嚭鍩虹(ch菙)澶栫罚鐨勫搴﹀疁鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)铏曠悊娣卞害鐨�1/2—2/3锛屽苟涓嶅皬浜�3m
绛旀:D
4.澶搳鎿婃暩(sh霉)鑸囬亶鏁�(sh霉)
(1)澶搳娆℃暩(sh霉)锛氭噳(y墨ng)鎸夌従(xi脿n)鍫磋│澶緱鍒扮殑澶搳娆℃暩(sh霉)鍜屽く娌夐噺闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶氱⒑瀹�锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鍚屾檪(sh铆)婊胯冻涓嬪垪姊濅欢锛�
1)鏈€鍚庡叐鎿婄殑骞冲潎澶矇閲忎笉瀹滃ぇ浜庝笅鍒楁暩(sh霉)鍊硷細鐣�(d膩ng)鍠搳澶搳鑳藉皬浜�4000kN·m鏅�(sh铆)鐐�50mm;鐣�(d膩ng)鍠搳澶搳鑳界偤4000锝�6000kN·m鏅�(sh铆)鐐�100mm;鐣�(d膩ng)鍠搳澶搳鑳藉ぇ浜�6000kN·m鏅�(sh铆)鐐�200mm;
2)澶潙鍛ㄥ湇鍦伴潰涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷澶х殑闅嗚捣;
3)涓嶅洜澶潙閬庢繁鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸彁閷樺洶闆�;
(2)澶搳閬嶆暩(sh霉)锛氭噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鍦板熀鍦熺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)纰哄畾锛屽彲閲囩敤榛�(di菐n)澶�2锝�3閬�锛屽皪浜庢徊閫忔€ц純宸殑绱�(x矛)椤嗙矑鍦�锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)澶搳閬嶆暩(sh霉)鍙仼鐣�(d膩ng)澧炲姞銆傛渶鍚庡啀浠ヤ綆鑳介噺婊垮く2閬�锛屾豢澶彲閲囩敤杓曢寴鎴栦綆钀借窛閷樺娆″く鎿�锛岄寴鍗版惌鎺�銆�
5.澧婂堡閶ō(sh猫)
寮�(qi谩ng)澶墠瑕佹眰鎿姞鍥虹殑鍫村湴蹇呴渶鍏锋湁涓€灞ょ◢纭殑琛ㄥ堡锛屼娇鍏惰兘鏀壙璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌�;骞朵究浜庡皪鎵€鏂藉伐鐨�“澶搳鑳�”寰楀埌鎿�(ku貌)鏁�;鍚屾檪(sh铆)涔熷彲鍔犲ぇ鍦颁笅姘翠綅鑸囧湴琛ㄩ潰鐨勮窛闆�锛屽洜姝ゆ湁鏅�(sh铆)蹇呴渶閶ō(sh猫)澧婂堡銆傚灞ゅ帤搴︿竴鑸偤0.5—2.0m銆傞嫪瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫灞や笉鑳藉惈鏈夌矘鍦熴€�
6. 闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鍚勯亶闁撶殑闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彇姹轰簬鍔犲浐鍦熷堡涓瓟闅欐按澹撳姏娑堟暎鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傚皪鐮傛€у湡锛屽瓟闅欐按澹撳姏鐨勫嘲鍊煎嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥく瀹屽悗鐨勭灛闁擄紝鍙€g簩(x霉)澶搳銆傚皪绮樻€у湡锛屽叾闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彇姹轰簬瀛旈殭姘村鍔涚殑娑堟暎鎯呮硜锛屼竴鑸偤3锝�4鍛ㄣ€�
銆愪緥椤�10銆戝湪灏嶈粺寮卞湴鍩洪噰鐢ㄥ挤(qi谩ng)澶硶閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽線寰€闇€瑕侀嫪瑷�(sh猫)纰庣煶澧婂堡锛屽叾澧婂堡閶ō(sh猫)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶偤()銆�
A. 寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗗墠
B. 寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗗悗
C. 寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑
D. 涓嶇⒑瀹�
绛旀:A
銆愪緥椤�11銆戝皪浜庣矘鎬у湡鍦板熀閲囩敤寮�(qi谩ng)澶檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽叾绗竴閬嶅く鍜岀浜岄亶澶箣闁撶殑闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤()銆�
A. 1鍛�
B. 2鍛�
C. 3~4鍛�
D. 7鍛�
绛旀:C
(涓�)鏂藉伐鏂规硶
璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏疁鐐哄ぇ鍣镐綅鐨勫饱甯跺紡璧烽噸姗�(j墨)锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ锛岃璧版柟渚�銆傛垜鍦嬬禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)寮�(qi谩ng)澶伐绋嬪彧鍏峰倷灏忓櫢浣嶈捣閲嶆(j墨)鐨勬柦宸ユ浠�锛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄦ粦杓祫璧峰悐澶寴锛屽埄鐢ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鑴墹鐨勮缃�銆傚く閷樹竴鑸伕鐢ㄥ湏褰㈡埃瀛旂媭閶艰唱(zh矛)閷�锛岄寴搴曢潨鎺ュ湴澹撳姏鍙彇25—40kPa銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍙垫护顔ユ儬^楂�锛屽く鍧戝簳绌嶆按褰遍熆鏂藉伐鏅�(sh铆)锛屽疁閲囩敤浜哄伐闄嶄綆鍦颁笅姘翠綅鎴栭嫪瑷�(sh猫)涓€瀹氬帤搴︾殑鏉炬暎鏉愭枡銆傚く鍧戝収(n猫i)鎴栧牬鍦扮殑绌嶆按鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鎺掗櫎銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)寮�(qi谩ng)澶柦宸ユ墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)灏嶈嚚杩戝缓绛戠墿鎴栬ō(sh猫)鍌欑敘(ch菐n)鐢熸湁瀹冲奖闊挎檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃洠(ji膩n)娓粸(di菐n)锛屽苟閲囧彇鎸栭殧鎸簼绛夐殧鎸垨闃叉尟鎺柦銆�
(鍥�)璩�(zh矛)閲忔椹�(y脿n)
寮�(qi谩ng)澶柦宸ョ祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎳�(y墨ng)闁撻殧涓€瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撴柟鑳藉皪鍦板熀鍔犲浐璩�(zh矛)閲忛€�(j矛n)琛屾椹�(y脿n)銆傚皪纰庣煶鍦熷拰鐮傚湡鍦板熀锛屽叾闁撻殧鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彲鍙�1锝�2鍛�;灏嶇矇鍦熷拰绮樻€у湡鍦板熀鍙彇3—4鍛�銆�
璩�(zh矛)閲忔椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶鍙噰鐢細
1)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)瑭﹂(y脿n);
2)鍗佸瓧鏉胯│椹�(y脿n);
3)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜Ц鎺㈣│椹�(y脿n);
4)闈滃姏瑙告帰瑭﹂(y脿n);
5)鏃佸鍎€瑭﹂(y脿n);
6)杓夎嵎瑭﹂(y脿n);
7)娉㈤€熻│椹�(y脿n)銆�
鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧闋婚亾鐐烘偍鏁寸悊鐨�"2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)"锛�鏇村楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆�妯℃摤瑭﹂銆佹骞寸湡椤�銆佸倷鑰冩敾鐣ヨ珛榛�(di菐n)鎿婁笅闈�“鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級”闋侀潰閫�(j矛n)琛屼笅杓夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
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