鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍖附

閭婂潯宸栭珨鐨勮畩褰㈠拰鐮村

閭婂潯褰㈡垚鍚庯紝鐢变簬鍧￠珨鐨勪富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鐣�锛屼娇宸栭珨鍘熷骞宠　鐙€鎱�(t脿i)閬埌鐮村銆傚湪閫欑ó鏂扮殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙浠朵笅锛屽潯楂斿皣鐧�(f膩)鐢熷眬閮ㄧ殑鎴栨暣楂旀€х殑璁婂舰鍜岀牬澹�锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒版柊鐨勫钩琛�銆�

寰為倞鍧″舰鎴愭檪(sh铆)璧�锛岄倞鍧″嵆铏曞湪涓嶆柗鐨勮畩鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑銆侀€氶亷(gu貌)璁婂舰鐧�(f膩)灞曠偤鐮村銆傚叾涓┅(w臎n)瀹氭槸鐩稿皪(du矛)鐨勩€佹毇鏅�(sh铆)鐨�锛屽儏鏄湪涓€瀹氱殑姊濅欢涓�(鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑)瀛樺湪钁�銆�

閭婂潯璁婂舰鐮村鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙插彲浠ユ槸婕暦(zh菐ng)鐨�(濡傝嚜鐒舵枩鍧″拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟紨鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�)锛屾垨鏄煭鏆殑(濡備汉宸ラ倞鍧＄殑褰㈡垚)锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)鐢熸浠跺拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍗诲父甯哥浉鐣�(d膩ng)寰�(f霉)闆�銆�

鐩＄濡傛锛屾枩鍧¤畩褰㈣垏鐮村鍗诲绲傛焙瀹氫簬鍧￠珨鏈韩鎵€鍏锋湁鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涚壒寰佸拰鍧￠珨鎶垫姉璁婂舰鐮村鐨勮兘鍔�锛岄€欏叐鏂归潰鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖栵紝鏄枩鍧＄櫦(f膩)灞曟紨璁婄殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ煕鐩�銆傝€屽潯楂斾腑鐢变簬鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鐣版墍鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓付锛屽張鏈夎純浣庢姷鎶楄畩褰㈣兘鍔涚殑杌熷急闈�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏跺湪绌洪枔妲�(g貌u)鎴愪笉鍒╀簬绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑绲勫悎鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖鏄互涓婄煕鐩剧櫦(f膩)灞曡畩鍖栫殑鐒﹂粸(di菐n)銆傛铏曞父甯哥櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鐐哄潯楂斾腑璁婂舰鑸囩牬澹炵殑鎺у埗闈�锛屽畠鏄伐浣滀腑鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)閮ㄤ綅銆�

宸栬唱(zh矛)鏂滃潯鐨勮畩褰㈣垏鐮村鍙垎浣滆畩褰㈠拰鐮村鍏╃ó褰㈠紡銆傚墠鑰呭爆浜庤畩褰㈢殑鑼冨湇锛屽緸鍧￠珨涓湭鍑虹従(xi脿n)璨€氭€х殑鐮村闈㈢偤鐗归粸(di菐n);鑰屽悗鑰呭湪鍧￠珨涓凡褰㈡垚璨€氭€х殑鐮村闈�锛屼笖浠ヤ竴瀹氬姞閫熷害鐧�(f膩)灞曚綅绉�銆�

銆愪緥椤�13銆戝湪閭婂潯宸ョ▼涓�锛屼笅鍒楀摢浜涙槸瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滀腑鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)灏�(du矛)璞�()銆�

A.鍧″舰

B.鍘熷鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)

C.宸栭珨鐨勮畩褰㈢壒寰�

D.宸栭珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛

绛旀:D

(涓€)閭婂潯宸栭珨鐨勮畩褰�

璁婂舰鑸囩牬澹炰箣闁撴槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�锛屽叾闁撳瓨鍦ㄨ憲閲�銆佽唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)宸栭珨鐮村姗�(j墨)鍒跺強锠曡畩鐞嗚珫鐨勭爺绌讹紝宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍏呭垎鎻ず浜嗗畠鍊戜箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄧ殑瀹㈣瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀偤鏂滃潯宸栭珨绌�(w臎n)瀹氱爺绌跺瀹氫簡鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚洜姝�锛屽繀闋堢爺绌跺窎楂旇畩褰㈢牬澹炵殑鏁村€�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屽苟涓旈噸瑕栭€欎竴婕旇畩閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑璁婂舰褰㈠紡鐨勭爺绌�銆傞€欏皪(du矛)浜庡畾鎬у湴鎻ず鍧￠珨鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涜垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鐭涚浘闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄憭瀹氱従(xi脿n)鏈夋浠朵笅鍧￠珨鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭儏娉�锛岄爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏂滃潯宸栭珨鐮村鐨勫彲鑳芥€э紝鏄湁閲嶈鎰忕京鐨�銆傛枩鍧″窎楂旂殑璁婂舰鍙互鍔冨垎鐐烘澗寮涘嫉瑁傚拰锠曞嫊(d貌ng)銆�

銆愪緥椤�14銆戞枩鍧″窎楂旂殑璁婂舰鍙妰鍒嗙偤()銆�

A. 鏉惧紱寮佃鍜岃爼鍕�(d貌ng)

B. 鏉惧紱寮佃鍜屾澗鍕�(d貌ng)

C. 锠曡畩鍜岃爼鍕�(d貌ng)

D.鏉惧嫊(d貌ng)鍜岀牬澹�

绛旀:A

1. 鏉惧紱寮佃

鍦ㄦ枩鍧″舰鎴愮殑鍒濆闅庢锛屽線寰€鍦ㄥ潯楂斾腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓€绯诲垪鑸囧潯闈㈣繎浜庡钩琛岀殑闄″偩寮甸枊(k膩i)瑁傞殭锛屼娇鏂滃潯宸栭珨鍚戣嚚绌烘柟鍚戝嫉闁�(k膩i)銆傞€欑ó閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐烘澗寮涘嫉瑁�(涔熺ū鏉惧嫊(d貌ng))銆�

瀛樺湪浜庡潯楂旂殑閫欑ó寮佃闅欏彲浠ユ槸鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢噸鏂板垎甯冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛屼篃鍙互鏄部鍘熸湁鐨勯櫋鍌捐闅欑櫦(f膩)鑲茶€屾垚銆傚褰㈢暐鍛堝姬褰㈠綆鏇�锛屽儏鏈夊嫉闁�(k膩i)鑰岀劇(w煤)鏄庨’鐩稿皪(du矛)婊戠Щ锛屽嫉闁�(k膩i)搴﹀強鍒嗗竷瀵嗗害鐢卞潯闈㈠悜娣辫檿閫愭几娓涘急銆傜悊璜栧(sh铆)韪愯瓑鏄庛€傚儏鏈夋澗寮涘嫉瑁傝畩褰㈠舰寮忕殑鍧￠珨锛屽叾鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙噳(y墨ng)璁婇棞(gu膩n)绯昏檿浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氱牬瑁傞殠娈垫垨鑰呮笡閫熻爼璁婇殠娈�銆傜敱姝わ紝鍦ㄤ繚璀夊潯楂旀噳(y墨ng)鍔涗笉鏈�(hu矛)澧炲姞涓旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿笉涓嬮檷鐨勬浠朵笅锛屽叾璁婂舰涓嶆渻(hu矛)绻肩簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽潯楂旂┅(w臎n)瀹氫笉鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栥€傛澗寮涘嫉瑁備富瑕佹湁涓嬪垪骞剧ó鎯呮硜銆�

(1)鍥炲綀瑁傞殭

鍦ㄦ枩鍧″舰鎴愬悗锛岀敱浜庡伌(c猫)鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鍔涘墛寮�锛屽窎楂斿悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鍥炲綀锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄尪濡傛湪妗跺洜鏉剧畭鑰屾巰绺竴妯�锛屼娇鍘熶締(l谩i)琚绶婄殑瑁傜斧寮甸枊(k膩i)(鍦�17-1-6)銆傚緢鏄庨’锛屽洜閫欑ó鍘熷洜寮甸枊(k膩i)鐨勮闅欑殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄剤杩戦爞闈�锛屽嫉闁�(k膩i)绋嬪害鎰堝ぇ锛屽悜娣辫檿鎴栧悜鍧￠噷寮甸枊(k膩i)绋嬪害閫愭几娓涘皬銆�

(2)鍧￠潰銆佸潯闋傚嫉鍔涘付瑁傞殭

杓冮櫋鏂滃潯鐨勫潯闈�銆佸潯闋傚嫉鍔涘付涓�锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀急鐨勫窎楂�(濡傚崐宸栬唱(zh矛)濉婇珨锛岃〃灞らⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栧窎楂�)浠ュ強鍏锋湁鑸囨枩鍧¤蛋鍚戣繎浜庡钩琛岀殑闄＄珛杌熷急闈㈢殑鍧￠珨锛屽湪鍧￠潰銆佸潯闋傚嫉鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅褰㈡垚寮甸枊(k膩i)瑁傞殭銆傞€欑ó瑁傞殭涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦ㄩ櫋鍧＄殑鍓嶇罚锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)娣卞叆鍒板潯楂斿収(n猫i)閮�(鍦�17-1-3)銆�

(3)鍧¤叧鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓付鐨勫嫉瑁傞殭

鍦ㄥ潯鑵虫噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓付鐣�(d膩ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涜秴閬�(gu貌)姝よ檿宸栭珨鎴栬垏鍧￠潰骞宠鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鍧￠潰杩戜簬骞宠鐨勫嫉瑁傞殭銆傚叾鍒嗗竷寰炲潯闈㈠悜鍧￠珨鍏�(n猫i)鍜屽悜涓嬫柟鍚戦€愭几绋€鐤忋€佸墛寮�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍧￠珨涓湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮遍潰鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪骞宠浜庡潯闈㈢殑鏈€澶т富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�(σ1)浣滅敤涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熷钩琛屽潯闈㈢殑鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽皣浣胯鍒嗗壊鐨勫窎楂旀部杌熷急闈㈠悜澶栨粦绉伙紝鑰屽嫉瑁傞殭鍚戜笂閫愭几灏栨粎鎴栧垎鏀�銆�

涓婅堪鍒嗘瀽琛ㄦ槑锛屽嵏鑽疯闅欑殑褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒舵湁鍙兘鏄绋妯ｇ殑銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑锛屾妸鐧�(f膩)鑲查€欑ó宀搁倞瑁傞殭鐨勫潯楂旂ū涔嬬偤鏂滃潯鍗歌嵎甯�(鍙ū涔嬬偤鏉惧嫊(d貌ng)甯�)锛屽叾娣卞害閫氬父鐢ㄥ潯闈㈣垏鍗歌嵎甯跺収(n猫i)鍋�(c猫)鐣岀窔涔嬫按骞抽枔璺濅締(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆�

鏂滃潯鐨勬澗寮涘嫉瑁傦紝涓€鏂归潰浣垮窎楂斿挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂檷浣�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰浣垮悇绋鐕�(y铆ng)鍔涙洿鏄撴繁鍏ュ潯楂�锛屽鍔犱簡鍧￠珨鍏�(n猫i)鍚勭ó鐕�(y铆ng)鍔涚殑娲昏簫绋嬪害锛屽畠鏄枩鍧¤畩褰㈢牬澹炵殑鍒濆闅庢銆傛墍浠ュ湪閭婂潯绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у垎鏋愪腑鍔冨垎鍗歌嵎甯�锛岀⒑瀹氬嵏鑽峰付鐨勮寖鍦嶅拰鍗歌嵎甯朵腑鐨勫潯楂旂壒寰�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂滃潯宸栭珨鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆�

2.锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

缍�(j墨ng)鏉惧嫊(d貌ng)鍚庯紝鏂滃潯宸栭珨鍦ㄩ噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅鍚戣嚚绌烘柟鍚戣純闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑绶╂參璁婂舰绋变箣鐐烘枩鍧″窎楂旂殑锠曞嫊(d貌ng)銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒剁偤宸栫煶鐨勭矑闁撴粦鍕�(d貌ng)(濉戞€ц畩褰�)鎴栧窎鐭宠绱嬪井閷�(cu貌)锛屾垨鐢变竴绯诲垪瑁傞殭鎿�(ku貌)灞曟墍鑷�銆傚畠鏄湪鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屽窎鐭冲収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑涓€绋珐鎱㈢殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁存€ц畩褰�锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄窎鐭宠定浜庣牬澹炵殑涓€鍊�(g猫)婕旇畩閬�(gu貌)绋�銆傚潯楂斾腑鐢辫嚜閲嶆噳(y墨ng)鍔涘紩璧风殑鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔涜垏宸栭珨闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸姉鍓挤(qi谩ng)搴︾浉姣斿緢浣庢檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鍙兘浣垮潯楂旀笡閫熻爼鍕�(d貌ng);鍙湁鍧￠珨鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘€兼帴杩戞垨瓒呴亷(gu貌)宸栭珨鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸姉鍓挤(qi谩ng)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛屽潯楂旀墠鑳介€�(j矛n)鍏ュ姞閫熻爼鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚洜姝ゅ彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)鐐猴紝鍧￠珨灏�(d菐o)鑷存渶绲傜牬澹炵附瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)涓€瀹氶亷(gu貌)绋�锛屾垨闈炲父鐭毇锛屾垨缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)涓€鍊�(g猫)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

鎸夌収宸栭珨锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭壒寰�锛屽畠澶ц嚧鍙互鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó鍩烘湰椤�(l猫i)鍨嬶細琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鍜屾繁灞よ爼鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

(1)琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

鏂滃潯涓婇儴鐨勫窎楂斿湪閲嶅姏鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鐨勭珐鎱㈣畩褰�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鍓畩甯讹紝鍏朵綅绉荤敱鍧￠潰鍚戝収(n猫i)閫愭几闄嶄綆鐩磋嚦娑堝け锛岄€欎究鏄〃灞よ爼鍕�(d貌ng)銆傛澗鏁ｅ窎楂斿強鍦熻唱(zh矛)鏂滃潯涓�锛岄€欓(l猫i)锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鐢氱偤鏄庨’锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹暥(d膩ng)鍧￠珨鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔涜冻澶犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熸粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈箣鍓�锛屽湪鍓畩甯跺収(n猫i)鏈�(hu矛)绶╂參鐧�(f膩)鐢熷鎬ц畩褰�銆�

宸栬唱(zh矛)鏂滃潯涓殑琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)锛屽父绋辩偤宸栧堡鏈鎾撴洸鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝绯绘寚闄＄珛灞ょ媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈣純鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑鏂滃潯宸栭珨(闋�(y猫)宸�銆佺墖宸栥€佺伆?gu墨)r绛夊堡鐙€宸栫煶鎴栭櫋鍌剧瘈(ji茅)鐞嗙櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑鑺卞礂宸�)锛屽湪閲嶅姏闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屾部杌熷急闈㈤尟(cu貌)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽眬閮ㄧ牬瑁傝€屾垚鐨勬挀鏇茬従(xi脿n)璞★紝澶氱櫦(f膩)鐢熶簬涓婅堪宸栫煶鍜屽窎楂旀墍绲勬垚鐨勬枩鍧′笂銆傜暥(d膩ng)杌熷急闈㈡剤瀵嗛泦锛屽偩瑙掓剤闄′笖璧板悜杩戜簬骞宠浜庡潯闈㈡檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鑲插挨鐢�銆傚潯楂旇〃闈㈣爼鍕�(d貌ng)浣挎澗鍕�(d貌ng)瑁傞殭寮甸枊(k膩i)鍚戠副娣辩櫦(f膩)灞曘€傜敱浜庢挀鏇蹭娇鍧¤鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓姞澶�锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)褰遍熆娣卞害绔熼仈(d谩)鏁�(sh霉)鍗佺背銆�

鍦ㄩ噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀敱浜庡潯闈㈣爼鍕�(d貌ng)鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎾撴洸鑸囨(g貌u)閫犳挀鏇蹭箣鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庯細鍓嶈€呭父娌胯粺寮遍潰鍏╁伌(c猫)鎷夐枊(k膩i)锛屽苟鍑虹従(xi脿n)寮佃锛屽堡闈㈠叐鍋�(c猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)婊戝嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰悜?y脿n)妯鹃€煎緥锜�?c猫)鍚戜笅锛岃€屼笅鍋�(c猫)鍚戜笂婊戝嫊(d貌ng)锛屽叾鎾撴洸鍒嗗竷灞€闄愪竴瀹氭繁搴�;鑰屾(g貌u)閫犳挀鏇蹭笉鍏峰倷浠ヤ笂鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傛纰哄崁(q奴)鍒嗛€欏叐绋笉鍚屾垚鍥犳挀鏇茬殑閲嶈鎰忕京鍦ㄤ簬锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)閲嶅姏闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶綔鐢ㄥ舰鎴愮殑锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鍧￠珨鍍呭叿鏈夎純浣庣殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽父甯歌閲囧彇闁�(k膩i)鎸栨垨鏄傝泊鐨勫伐绋嬭檿鐞嗘帾鏂�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插紩璧烽噸瑕栥€�

(2)娣卞堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

娣卞堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)涓昏鐧�(f膩)鑲插湪鏂滃潯涓嬮儴鎴栧潯楂斿収(n猫i)閮�銆傛寜鐓у叾褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙垎鐐鸿粺寮卞熀搴ц爼鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽潯楂旇爼鍕�(d貌ng)鍏╅(l猫i)銆�

1)杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

鍧￠珨鍩哄骇鐢�(ch菐n)鐙€杓冪珐骞朵笖鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鐩稿皪(du矛)杌熷急宸栧堡锛屽湪鍧￠珨涓婅宸栧堡閲嶅姏浣滅敤涓�锛岃嚧浣垮熀搴ч儴鍒嗗悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜锠曞嫊(d貌ng)锛屽苟寮曡捣涓婅鍧￠珨璁婂舰鑸囪В楂�锛屾槸杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭壒寰併€傜暥(d膩ng)杌熷急鍩哄骇濉戞€ц純澶ф檪(sh铆)锛屽潯鑵充富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鐨勮爼鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾摖鍑�锛岃(ji脿n)鍦�17-1-7;鑰岀暥(d膩ng)杌熷急鍩哄骇鍏锋湁涓€瀹氳剢鎬ф檪(sh铆)锛屽墖鍙兘閫氶亷(gu貌)瀵嗛泦鐨勫嫉鎬х牬瑁備娇杌熷急灞ら尟(cu貌)浣嶈畩褰�锛岃(ji脿n)鍦�17-1-8銆傞€欏叐绋畩褰㈡柟寮忛兘鏄敱鍧￠潰閫愭几鍚戞繁铏曠櫦(f膩)灞曠殑銆�

鐢变簬杌熷急鍩哄骇鐨勮爼鍕�(d貌ng)璁婂舰锛屽皣寮曡捣涓婅鍧￠珨鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩褰㈡垨瑙ｉ珨銆傜暥(d膩ng)涓婅宸栭珨鍏锋湁涓€瀹氭煍鎬ф檪(sh铆)锛岃粺寮卞堡鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)“鎻夋洸”锛岃剢鎬у堡涓渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)寮垫€ц闅�;鐣�(d膩ng)涓婅宸栭珨鏁撮珨鍛堣剢鎬ф檪(sh铆)锛屽墖鍙洜杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍧囧嫽娌夐櫡锛屼娇涓婅宸栭珨鐮磋瑙ｉ珨銆�

2)鍧￠珨锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

鍧￠珨娌跨珐鍌捐鐨勮粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�锛屽悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜绶╂參绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛岀ū鐐哄潯楂旇爼鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞″湪鍗歌嵎瑁傞殭杓冪櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑鍏锋湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮遍潰鐨勫潯楂斾腑姣旇純鏅亶锛岄€氬父鏄湪锠曟粦鍨嬭闅欏熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)鑲茶€屾垚銆�

褰㈡垚鍧￠珨锠曞嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫熀鏈浠舵槸鍧￠珨鍏锋湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠苟鐧�(f膩)鑲叉湁鍏朵粬闄″偩瑁傞殭銆傜珐鍌捐杌熷急闈�(濡傚ぞ娉�)锛屾姉婊戞€ц兘宸�锛屼究鏄撳湪鍧￠珨閲嶅姏浣滅敤涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熺珐鎱㈢殑绉诲嫊(d貌ng)璁婂舰锛岄€欐ǎ鍧￠珨渚跨櫦(f膩)鐢熷井閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼娇杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿棣栧厛閬埌鐮村锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿涔熸鏄噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓檿銆傚湒17-1-9鍏呭垎鍙嶆槧浜嗗湪锠曞嫊(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿鐨勭牬澹為亷(gu貌)绋�锛岄鍏堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫嫉鎬х窘瑁傚皣杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樼鍒囨柗(鍒囪婊戠Щ闅庢);鐒跺悗绻肩簩(x霉)閬埌鐮村锛屽舰鎴愭涓€绱�(j铆)鍓垏闈紝骞朵即闅ㄦ湁鏋剁┖鐝�(xi脿n)璞�(娆′竴绱�(j铆)鍓潰闁�(k膩i)濮嬪舰鎴愰殠娈�);鍐嶉€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽墖褰㈡垚閫ｇ簩(x霉)婊戦潰(婊戦潰褰㈡垚闅庢)锛屼竴鏃︽粦闈笂鐨勪笅婊戝姏瓒呴亷(gu貌)鎶楁粦鍔�锛屽嵆灏�(d菐o)鑷村潯楂旂牬澹�銆�

銆愪緥椤�15銆戞枩鍧′笂閮ㄧ殑宸栭珨鍦ㄩ噸鍔涚殑闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鐨勭珐鎱㈣畩褰�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鍓畩甯�锛屽叾浣嶇Щ鐢卞潯闈㈠悜鍏�(n猫i)閫愭几闄嶄綆鐩磋嚦娑堝け锛岄€欑ó璁婂舰绋辩偤()銆�

A. 琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

B. 娣卞堡锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

C. 杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

D. 鍧￠珨锠曞嫊(d貌ng)

绛旀:A

銆愪緥椤�16銆戝舰鎴愬潯楂旇爼鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫熀鏈浠舵槸鍧￠珨()骞剁櫦(f膩)鑲叉湁鍏朵粬闄″偩瑁傞殭銆�

A. 鍏锋湁澶у偩瑙掕粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�

B. 鍏锋湁绶╁潯瑙掍笖鏈変竴瀹氬潯楂�

C. 鍏锋湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�

D. 鍏锋湁澶у潯瑙掍笖鏈変竴瀹氬潯楂�

绛旀:C

(浜�)鏂滃潯宸栭珨鐨勭牬澹�

鏂滃潯宸栭珨涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚垏澶栫晫璨€氱殑鐮村闈�锛屼娇琚垎鍓茬殑宸栭珨浠ヤ竴瀹氱殑鍔犻€熷害鑴洟姣嶉珨锛岀ū鐐烘枩鍧″窎楂旂殑鐮村銆�

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鏂滃潯鐨勭牬澹炲舰寮忓緢澶�锛岀従(xi脿n)灏囧垎鍒ョ啊(ji菐n)杩板穿濉�锛屾粦鍧°€�

1.宕╁

宕╁鏄窎璩�(zh矛)鏂滃潯鐮村鐨勪竴绋舰寮�銆傛枩鍧″墠绶ｇ殑閮ㄥ垎宸栭珨琚櫋鍌捐鐨勭牬瑁傞潰鍒嗗壊锛屼互绐佺劧鐨勬柟寮忚劔闆㈡瘝楂旓紝缈绘痪鑰屼笅锛屽窎濉婄浉浜掓挒鎿婄牬纰庯紝鏈€鍚庡爢绌嶄簬鍧¤叧鑰屼笖褰㈡垚宸栧爢锛岀ū鐐哄穿濉屻€傚叾瑕�(gu墨)妯＄浉宸嚫娈�锛屽緸澶ц(gu墨)妯＄殑灞卞穿鐩磋嚦灏忓瀷濉婄煶澧滆惤銆�

寰炲舰鎴愭(j墨)鐞嗗垎鏋�锛屽穿濉岀殑褰㈡垚鍦ㄤ簬鍧￠珨娌块櫋鍌捐粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠嫉瑁傜殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽潯鑵冲窎楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�(濡傚熀搴ц爼鍕�(d貌ng))锛屼娇涓婇儴鍓茶宸栭珨澶卞幓鏀寔鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺炕鍊�銆�

宕╁涓昏鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪60°浠ヤ笂闄″潯鐨勫墠绶ｆ枩鍧′笂銆傞珮鑰岄櫋鐨勬枩鍧￠€氬父鐢遍櫋鍌捐瑁傞殭鐧�(f膩)灞曡€屾垚锛屾垨鐢变簬鍩哄骇锠曞嫊(d貌ng)閫犳垚鐨勬矇闄疯В楂斿舰鎴�銆傞€欎簺瑁傞殭鍦ㄨ〃灞よ爼鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞娣卞姞瀵�锛屽苟淇冧娇鍧¤叧涓绘噳(y墨ng)鍔涘楂�锛屽潯楂旇爼婊戦€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞鍔�锛屼笅閮ㄦ敮鎸佸姏娓涘急锛屽紩璧峰穿濉屻€傛晠宕╁鍦ㄩ珮闄℃枩鍧′笂鍏锋湁鏇村ソ鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲叉浠�銆�

鐢变簬宕╁褰㈡垚鐨勫窎鍫嗙郸鍚庡伌(c猫)鍧¤叧浠ュ伌(c猫)鍚戝鍔涳紝鍐嶆鐧�(f膩)鐢熷穿濉岀殑绐佺牬铏曞皣涓婄Щ;鎵€浠ュ穿濉屽叿鏈夊湪鏂滃潯涓婇€愭鍚庨€€锛岃(gu墨)妯￠€愭几璁婂皬绛夌櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)銆�

鍓濊惤鏄祫鎴愰倞鍧＄殑宸栫煶鍏锋湁钖勫堡鐙€鎴栭爜(y猫)鐗囩媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�锛屽闋�(y猫)宸�銆佺墖宸�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鐑堥ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栫殑鐗囬夯宸栧拰鍔堢悊鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑绮夌爞宸栫瓑绛夈€傜敱浜庨€欎簺宸栫煶鎬ц唱(zh矛)杌熷急銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠瘑闆嗭紝缍�(j墨ng)鍙楅暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶笉鏂峰湴棰�(f膿ng)鍖栦綔鐢�锛屽窎楂斿憟鐗囩媭鐮磋锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍙楅洦姘存矕鍒峰拰鍏朵粬澶栫嚐(y铆ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ箣涓嬶紝閭婂潯琛ㄩ儴宸栭珨鍛堢墖鐙€灞ょ媭娌挎枩鍧¤〃闈㈠墲钀�锛屽爢绌嶄簬鍧¤叧銆傚墲钀界従(xi脿n)璞′竴鑸(gu墨)妯″皬锛岄€熷害绶╂參锛屽鏋滈€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃槸鍠竴鐨勶紝娌�(m茅i)鏈夊叾浠栧洜绱犵殑鐗规畩褰遍熆锛屽墖涓嶈嚧閫犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐏�(z膩i)瀹炽€備絾灏�(du矛)娓犻亾鎴栨孩娲亾鐨勯倞鍧℃噳(y墨ng)绲︿簣娉ㄦ剰锛屽洜鍓濊惤鐨勭灞戠墿璩�(zh矛)鍫嗙⿳鍦ㄥ潯鑵虫渻(hu矛)鍫靛姘存祦锛屽彲鑳藉紩璧峰叾浠栦笉鑹従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆愪緥椤�17銆戞枩鍧″墠绶ｇ殑閮ㄥ垎宸栭珨琚櫋鍌捐鐨勭牬瑁傞潰鍒嗗壊锛屼互绐佺劧鐨勬柟寮忚劔闆㈡瘝楂�锛岀炕婊捐€屼笅锛屽窎濉婄浉浜掓挒鎿婄牬纰�锛屾渶鍚庡爢绌嶄簬鍧¤叧鑰屼笖褰㈡垚宸栧爢锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐�()銆�

A.宕╁

B.婊戝

C.鍓濊惤

D.婊戝潯绛旀:A

銆愪緥椤�18銆戝緸褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鐞嗗垎鏋�锛屽穿濉岀殑褰㈡垚鍦ㄤ簬()銆�

A. 鍧￠珨娌块櫋鍌捐粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠嫉瑁�

B. 鍧¤叧宸栭珨鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�

C. 楂橀櫋鏂滃潯涓�

D. 鍧￠珨娌块櫋鍌捐粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠嫉瑁傜殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽潯鑵冲窎楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�

绛旀:D

2.婊戝潯

婊戝潯鏄枩鍧′笂鐨勫窎鍦熼珨鍦ㄨ嚜鐒舵垨浜虹偤鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊夸笅澶卞幓绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屾部涓€瀹氱殑鐮村闈㈡暣楂斾笅婊戠殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屾槸涓€绋父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勬枩鍧″け绌�(w臎n)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐏�(z膩i)瀹�銆傝鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍦拌瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ粦鍧�锛屼互纰哄畾鏂滃潯鏄惁鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸粦鍧★紝鏈夊惁鏈夋粦鍧＄殑瀛樺湪锛屽墖棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭簡瑙ｆ粦鍧＄殑妲�(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�

(1)婊戝潯鐨勬(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)

閫氬父涓€鍊�(g猫)姣旇純鍏稿瀷鐨勬粦鍧＄敱婊戝潯楂�銆佹粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈�銆佹粦鍧″銆佹粦鍧¤闅欍€佹粦鑸�銆佹粦鍧￠紦涓樼瓑骞鹃儴鍒嗘(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)瑕佺礌绲勬垚銆�

婊戝潯楂旓細鎸囨枩鍧′笂娌挎粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈㈠悜涓嬫粦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫窎鍦熼珨锛屾垨鑰呰(shu艒)鏄粦鍧＄殑鏁村€�(g猫)婊戝嫊(d貌ng)楂斻€傞€欓儴鍒嗗窎鍦熼珨闆栫劧缍�(j墨ng)鍙椾簡婊戝嫊(d貌ng)锛屼絾鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄩ倓淇濇寔鍘熸湁鐨勫堡浣嶉棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝浠ュ強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹(g貌u)閫�銆佽闅欑瘈(ji茅)鐞嗙殑鐗归粸(di菐n)?锛涱儭楹鐨勮〃闈㈣捣浼忎笉骞�锛岃闅欑副姗�;鍘熸湁妯�(sh霉)鏈ㄥ偩鏂滄垨鍊掍紡锛屽舰鎴愰Μ鍒€妯�(sh霉)銆侀唹婕㈡灄;灏侀枆娲煎湴绌嶆按鎴栨垚娌兼兢锛屽父闀�(zh菐ng)鏈夊枩姘存鐗�?锛涱儭楹鑸囧懆?ch膿)顚佺矋?d貌ng)宸栧湡楂旂殑鍒嗙晫绶�锛岀ū鐐烘粦鍧″懆鐣屻€�

婊戝嫊(d貌ng)甯�(闈�)锛氭粦鍧￠珨鑸囧叾鍛�?ch膿)顚濇た鐟�?d貌ng)宸栧湡楂斾箣闁撶殑鍒嗙晫闈㈢ū鐐烘粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈�?锛涱儭楹搴曢儴鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷壀鍒囥€佹弶鐨虹殑锛屽帤鏁�(sh霉)鍘樼背鑷虫暩(sh霉)绫崇殑鍦板付绋辩偤婊戝嫊(d貌ng)甯�?锛涚憭?d貌ng)闈互涓嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑宸栧湡楂旂ū鐐烘粦鍧″簥(婊戝簥)?锛涚憭?d貌ng)闈㈢殑褰㈢媭闅ㄨ憲鏂滃潯宸栧湡楂旂殑鎴愬垎鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪笉鍚岃€岀暟锛屽湪鍧囪唱(zh矛)绮樻€у湡鍜岃粺宸栦腑锛屾粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈㈣繎浜庡湏寮у舰;婊戝潯楂斿娌垮窎灞ゅ堡闈㈡垨妲�(g貌u)閫犻潰婊戠Щ鏅�(sh铆)锛屽憟鐩寸窔鎴栨姌绶氬舰銆傛粦鍧￠潰涓€鑸槸鐢辩洿绶氬拰鍦撳姬寰�(f霉)鍚堣€屾垚锛屽叾鍚庨儴缍�(j墨ng)甯稿憟寮у舰锛屽墠閮ㄥ憟杩戜技浜庢按骞崇殑鐩寸窔?锛涚憭?d貌ng)闈㈠ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鏄敱绮樺湡澶惧堡鎴栧叾浠栬粺寮卞窎灞ゆ墍绲勬垚锛屽闋�(y猫)宸栥€佹偿宸�銆佸崈鏋氬窎銆佺墖宸栫瓑锛屾垨鑰呮槸鐢卞窎灞ら潰銆佽闅欑瘈(ji茅)鐞嗛潰绛夌祫鎴愩€傜敱浜庢粦鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬懇鎿�锛屾粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈㈠父鏄厜婊戠殑锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍙(ji脿n)婊戝嫊(d貌ng)鎿︾棔;婊戝嫊(d貌ng)甯朵腑宸栧湡鍗佸垎鐮寸锛岃€屼笖閫氬父鏄疆婵曠殑锛屾湁鐨勭敋鑷抽仈(d谩)椋藉拰鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽苟鍦ㄥ潯鑵宠檿甯告湁娉夋按娑屽嚭銆�

婊戝潯澹�(婊戝潯鍚庡)锛氭粦鍧￠珨婊戣惤鍚庯紝婊戝簥涓婃柟鏈粦鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎宸栧湡楂旀墍褰㈡垚鐨勫姬褰㈤櫋澹�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄粦鍕�(d貌ng)闈㈠湪鍧′笂鍑洪湶鐨勭晫闈紝鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍦ㄨ純鏂扮殑婊戝潯鍚庡涓婂彲瑕�(ji脿n)鍒版粦鍕�(d貌ng)鎿︾棔銆傛粦鍧″悗澹佸乏鍙冲憟寮у舰鍚戝墠浼稿睍鍛�“鍦堟”鐙€锛屽钩闈笂澶氬憟妞呯媭銆�

婊戝潯鑷�(t谩i)闅庯細婊戝潯楂斾笂鐢变簬鍚勬粦楂旀粦钀介€熷害宸暟鑰屽舰鎴愮殑闅庢鐙€鑷�(t谩i)鍧庣ū婊戝潯鑷�(t谩i)闅�銆備竴鑸憟鍙嶅潯?t墨ng)鐫�?/p>

婊戝潯瑁傜斧锛氭粦鍧￠珨鍦ㄦ粦鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庡悇閮ㄤ綅鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害涓嶅潎鍕伙紝鍦ㄦ粦楂斿収(n猫i)閮ㄦ垨琛ㄩ潰鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑁傜斧绋辩偤婊戝潯瑁傜斧銆傛寜鍙楀姏鐙€娉佷笉鍚屽彲鍒嗙偤婊戦珨涓婄殑鎷夊嫉瑁傜斧锛屽叐鍋�(c猫)鐨勫壀鍒囪绺�锛屼笅閮ㄧ殑榧撹劰瑁傜斧銆佹墖褰㈠嫉瑁傜斧绛�銆�

婊戝潯鑸岋細鍙堢ū婊戝潯闋紝绯绘寚婊戝潯楂旀渶鍓嶉儴娌栧嚭婊戝簥鐨勯儴鍒�銆�

婊戝潯榧撲笜锛氭粦鍧￠珨鍦ㄤ笅婊戠殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽鏋滃彈鍒伴樆绀�锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)褰㈡垚闅嗚捣鐨勫皬涓�锛屽嵆绋辨粦鍧￠紦涓�銆�

涓绘粦绶�(婊戝潯涓昏桓)锛氭粦鍧￠珨婊戠Щ閫熷害鏈€蹇儴鍒嗙殑閫ｇ窔绋变箣鐐轰富杌哥窔銆傚畠浠ｈ〃浜嗘粦鍧℃粦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬柟鍚�锛屽彲浠ユ槸鐩寸窔锛屼害鍙槸鎶樼窔銆�

鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉寚鍑�锛屾粦鍧＄殑鍏稿瀷妲�(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)鍙湁鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑婊戝潯鎴栧舰鎴愪笉涔呯殑婊戝潯鎵嶅叿鍌�銆傜櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)闁撹純涔呯殑婊戝潯锛岀敱浜庢按娴佹矕鍒枫€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栦互鍙婁汉鐐烘椿鍕�(d貌ng)绛夊洜绱犵殑褰遍熆锛屼娇婊戝潯鐨勫湴琛ㄥ舰鎱�(t脿i)閬彈鐮村锛屼互鑷翠笉鏄撹瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屼絾鍙浠旂窗(x矛)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛屽垎鏋愬皪(du矛)姣斿懆?ch膿)顚勭墶鍖﹁敋鍖�?锛屼篃鍙纰鸿瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ嚭渚�(l谩i)銆�

(2)婊戝潯鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)

鐢变簬鑷劧姊濅欢鍗冭畩?n猫i)f鍖栵紝婊戝潯鐨勬垚鍥�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹粦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩害鍚勬湁鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀偤浜嗕究浜庢粦鍧＄殑璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ拰娌荤悊锛岃€冩叜婊戝潯宸栧湡楂旂殑绲勬垚銆佹粦鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害銆佸姏瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佹粦楂斿舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹粦楂旇(gu墨)妯°€佹粦楂斿帤搴�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈电瓑鍥犵礌锛屽皪(du矛)宸栬唱(zh矛)婊戝潯閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�(l猫i)銆�

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A.宕╁

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绛旀:B

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