2022骞存敞鍐婂挩瑭㈠伐绋嬪斧銆婃斂绛栬(gu墨)鍔冦€嬪熀绀�(ch菙)缈�(x铆)椤�(24)
銆愯€冮粸(di菐n)绮剧厜銆戝畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
涓€銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑琛¢噺
瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑琛¢噺锛氬弽鏄犲畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃畩閲忓寘鎷敘(ch菐n)鍑�銆佸氨妤�(y猫)鍜屽児鏍�銆�
(涓€)鐢�(ch菐n)鍑虹殑琛¢噺
鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GDP)锛�
鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GDP)锛屾寚涓€鍊嬪湅瀹�(鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴))鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鐨勬渶绲傛垚鏋溿€�
(1)鍚嶇京GDP鍜屽(sh铆)闅汫DP锛�
1)鍚嶇京GDP鏄寚浠ュ(sh铆)闅涘競鍫村児鏍艰 閲忕殑GDP銆�
2)瀵�(sh铆)闅汫DP鏄寚鎸夌収鍩哄勾鍍规牸(涓嶈畩鍍规牸)娓畻鐨凣DP銆�
3)GDP鍚嶇京澧為暦鐜囨槸鎸夌収鍚嶇京GDP瑷堢畻鐨勫闀风巼;GDP瀵�(sh铆)闅涘闀风巼鍓囨槸鎸夌収瀵�(sh铆)闅汫DP瑷堢畻鐨勫闀风巼銆�
4)GDP骞虫笡鎸囨暩(sh霉)鏄寚鍚嶇京GDP鍜屽(sh铆)闅汫DP鐨勬瘮鐜囷紝琛¢噺缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂旀墍鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬墍鏈夌墿鍝佸拰鍕炲嫏(w霉)鐨勫児鏍艰畩鍕�锛屽彲浠ヨВ閲婫DP鐨勬墍鏈夌祫鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑鍍规牸姘村钩銆�
(2)涓夌óGDP绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟牳绠楁柟娉�
(3)娼涘湪GDP锛氭經鍦℅DP鏄寚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬鍏呭垎灏辨キ(y猫)鏅傜殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍑�銆�
(浜�)灏辨キ(y猫)鑸囧け妤�(y猫)鐨勮 閲�
(涓�)鍍规牸姘村钩璁婂嫊鐨勮 閲�
1.閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰
閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鏄寚绺界墿鍍规垨涓€鑸墿鍍规按骞冲湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨勬櫘閬嶇殑涓婂崌閬庣▼锛屾垨鑰呰璨ㄥ梗鍍瑰€煎湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨勪笅闄嶉亷绋嬨€�
2.琛¢噺鍍规牸姘村钩璁婂嫊鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)
浜�銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э細缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡
涓夈€佺附闇€姹傝垏绺戒緵绲�
鍥�銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥鐩(bi膩o)鑸囧伐鍏�
浜�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦
鍏�銆佸湅闅涙敹鏀€佽部(m脿o)鏄�銆佽硣鏈祦鍕曞強鍖巼
銆愮簿閬哥繏(x铆)椤屻€�
1[鍠伕椤宂閲囪臣缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗘寚鏁�(sh霉)(PMI)鏄洠(ji膩n)娓稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鍏堣鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傚弽鏄犵稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屾Ξ鏋按鍒嗙窔鐨凱MI鍊兼槸(銆€)銆�(2012骞寸湡椤�)
A.10
B.30
C.50
D.100
銆愮瓟妗堛€慍
銆愯В鏋愩€�鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э細缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡銆傞噰璩肩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗘寚鏁�(sh霉)(PMI)鏄洠(ji膩n)娓稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鍏堣鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傚弽鏄犵稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屾Ξ鏋按鍒嗙窔鐨凱MI鍊兼槸50銆�
2[鍠伕椤宂涓嬪垪闂�(gu膩n)浜庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐨勮娉曟纰虹殑鏄�(銆€)銆�
A.鐣�(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓嬫檪锛屽(sh铆)闅涘け妤�(y猫)鐜囦綆浜庤嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)鐜�
B.鐣�(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓婃檪锛屽(sh铆)闅涘け妤�(y猫)鐜囩瓑浜庤嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)
C.鐣�(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄庨’铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓�锛屽児鏍兼按骞充笂婕茬殑绡€(ji茅)濂忔渻鍔犲揩
D.鐣�(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓�锛岄渶姹傜殑鎿�(ku貌)寮垫渻甯朵締鍍规牸鐨勬€ュ妵璺冲崌
銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€�鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э細缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡銆傜暥(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓嬫檪锛屽(sh铆)闅涘け妤�(y猫)鐜囬珮浜庤嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)鐜�锛岀瓑浜庢懇鎿︽€уけ妤�(y猫)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬уけ妤�(y猫)浠ュ強鍛ㄦ湡鎬уけ妤�(y猫)涔嬪拰銆傜暥(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞虫檪锛屽(sh铆)闅涘け妤�(y猫)鐜囩瓑浜庤嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)鐜�锛岀瓑浜庢懇鎿︽€уけ妤�(y猫)鍔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬уけ妤�(y猫)锛屽懆鏈熸€уけ妤�(y猫)鐐洪浂銆傜暥(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓婃檪锛屽(sh铆)闅涘け妤�(y猫)鐜囦綆浜庤嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)鐜囥€傜暥(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄庨’铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓�锛岄仩(yu菐n)闆㈠厖鍒嗗氨妤�(y猫)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏅�锛屾渻浼撮毃閫氳波绶婄府鎴栧彈鍏跺▉鑴�銆傜暥(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎺ヨ繎鎴栬檿浜庢經鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞虫檪锛岀敱浜庡悇绋稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璩囨簮渚涚郸闄哥簩(x霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐡堕牳,鍍规牸姘村钩涓婃疾鐨勭瘈(ji茅)濂忔渻鍔犲揩銆傜暥(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)铏曚簬娼涘湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘按骞充互涓�锛屾帴杩戞垨閬�(d谩)鍒版渶澶х敘(ch菐n)鍑鸿兘鍔涙檪锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闆d簬鎴栫劇娉曚緵绲︽洿澶氱殑璩囨簮锛岄渶姹傜殑鎿�(ku貌)寮靛彧鏈冨付渚嗗児鏍肩殑鎬ュ妵璺冲崌锛岃€岀劇娉曞付渚嗙敘(ch菐n)鍑虹殑澧炲姞銆�
3[鍠伕椤宂鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€兼槸鎸囨寜甯傚牬鍍规牸瑷堢畻鐨勶紝涓€鍊嬪湅瀹�(鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴))鎵€鏈�(銆€)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鐨勬渶绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
A.甯镐綇鍠綅
B.鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閮ㄩ杸
C.浼佹キ(y猫)銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅
D.灞呮皯
銆愮瓟妗堛€慉
銆愯В鏋愩€�鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑琛¢噺銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€硷紝鎸囦竴鍊嬪湅瀹�(鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴))鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鐨勬渶绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
4[鍠伕椤宂寰炲児鍊煎舰鎱�(t脿i)鐪�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€兼槸鎸�(銆€)銆�
A.涓€鍊嬪湅瀹舵墍鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鏀跺叆鍒濇鍒嗛厤鐨勬渶绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋�
B.鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叏閮ㄨ波鐗╁拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍍瑰€艰秴閬庡悓鏈熸姇鍏ョ殑鍏ㄩ儴闈炲浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)璨ㄧ墿鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍍瑰€肩殑宸
C.鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叏閮ㄨ波鐗╁拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍍瑰€兼墸闄ゆ姌鑸�
D.鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎姞涓婂湅澶栧噲瑕佺礌鏀跺叆
銆愮瓟妗堛€態
銆愯В鏋愩€�鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑琛¢噺銆傚緸鍍瑰€煎舰鎱�(t脿i)鐪�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€兼槸鎸囨墍鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叏閮ㄨ波鐗╁拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍍瑰€艰秴閬庡悓鏈熸姇鍏ョ殑鍏ㄩ儴闈炲浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)璨ㄧ墿鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍍瑰€肩殑宸銆侫鏄湅姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�;C鏄湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑堝€�;D琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐐哄湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�=鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�+鍦嬪鍑堣绱犳敹鍏ワ紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬偤鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�=鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�+鍦嬪鍑堣绱犳敹鍏�銆�
5[鍠伕椤宂鎸夋敮鍑烘硶绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢殑GDP锛屾槸灏嶄竴鍊嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)绀炬渻璩艰卜鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鍕炲嫏(w霉)鐨勬敮鍑虹殑鍖附锛屽叾绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎鏈夋秷璨�(f猫i)銆佹姇璩囥€佹斂搴滆臣璨峰拰(銆€)銆�
A.鍑哄彛
B.閫�(j矛n)鍙�
C.閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛
D.鍑堝嚭鍙�
銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€�鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑琛¢噺銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GDP)=娑堣不(f猫i)(C)+鎶曡硣(I)+鏀垮簻璩艰卜(G)+鍑堝嚭鍙�(X)銆�
6[鍠伕椤宂(銆€)鍗冲湅姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�锛屾寚涓€鍊嬪湅瀹�(鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴))鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鏀跺叆鍒濇鍒嗛厤鐨勬渶绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
A.GDP
B.GNI
C.NDP
D.NNP
銆愮瓟妗堛€態
銆愯В鏋愩€�鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑琛¢噺銆侴DP——鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�;GNI——鍦嬫皯绺芥敹鍏�;NDP——鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑堝€�;NNP——鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑堝€�銆傚湅姘戠附鏀跺叆(GNI)鍗冲湅姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�锛屾寚涓€鍊嬪湅瀹�(鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴))鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鏀跺叆鍒濇鍒嗛厤鐨勬渶绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋溿€�
7[鍠伕椤宂(銆€)鎸囦竴鍊嬪湅瀹�(鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴))鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鐨勬渶绲傛垚鏋溿€�
A.鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�
B.鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�
C.鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑堝€�
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