鏈熻波寰炴キ(y猫)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)閲嶉粸

鍏紡涓€銆佹湡杞�(zhu菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮▓绠�(鏈熻綁(zhu菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囧埌鏈熶氦鍓茬殑鐩堣櫑姣旇純)

棣栧厛锛屾湡杞�(zhu菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)閫氶亷“骞冲€夊児”(涓€鑸鐩渻鍛婄煡闆欐柟鐨�“寤哄€夊児”)鍦ㄦ湡璨ㄥ競鍫村皪娌栧钩鍊�銆傛閬庣▼涓�锛岃卜鏂瑰強璩ｆ柟(浜ゆ槗鍙笉鏄湪閫欎簩鑰呬箣闁撻€�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍝�!)鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑鐩堣櫑銆�

绗簩姝�锛岄洐鏂逛互“浜ゆ敹鍍�”閫�(j矛n)琛岀従(xi脿n)璨ㄥ競鍫村収(n猫i)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璨ㄤ氦鏄�銆�

鍓囨渶绲�锛岃卜鏂圭殑(瀵﹂殯)璩煎叆鍍�=浜ゆ敹鍍�-鏈熻波甯傚牬鐩堣櫑——鍦ㄦ湡杞�(zhu菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡涓嬶紱

璩ｆ柟鐨�(瀵﹂殯)閵峰敭鍍�=浜ゆ敹鍍�+鏈熻波甯傚牬鐩堣櫑——鍦ㄦ湡杞�(zhu菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡涓�锛�

鍙﹀锛屽湪鍒版湡浜ゅ壊涓紝璩ｆ柟閭勫瓨鍦ㄤ竴鍊�“浜ゅ壊鍜屽埄鎭瓑璨荤敤”鐨勮▓绠楋紝鍗�锛屽皪浜庤常鏂逛締瑾�锛屽鏋�“鍒版湡浜ゅ壊”锛岄偅涔堜粬鐨勯姺鍞垚鏈偤锛氬闅涢姺鍞垚鏈�=寤哄€夊児-浜ゅ壊鎴愭湰——鍦ㄥ埌鏈熶氦鍓叉柟寮忎笅锛�

鑰岃卜鏂瑰墖涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ氦鍓叉垚鏈�銆�

鍏紡浜�銆佹湡璨ㄨ卜璩ｇ泩铏у強鎸佸€夌泩铏х殑瑷堢畻

鐣�(d膩ng)鏃ョ泩铏�=骞冲€夌泩铏�+鎸佸€夌泩铏�=骞虫鍙插€夌泩铏�+骞崇暥(d膩ng)鏃ュ€夌泩铏�+姝峰彶鎸佸€夌泩铏�+鐣�(d膩ng)鏃ラ枊鍊夋寔鍊夌泩铏�

ps锛氬垎娓呯暥(d膩ng)鏃ョ泩铏ц垏鐣�(d膩ng)鏃ラ枊鍊夋垨鐣�(d膩ng)鏃ユ寔鍊夌泩铏х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鍏紡涓�銆佸熀宸氦鏄撶殑瑷堢畻

A寮勬竻妤氬熀宸氦鏄撶殑瀹氱京锛�

B璨锋柟鍙児鏂瑰紡涓€鑸垏璩ｆ湡淇濆€奸厤鍚�锛涜常鏂瑰彨鍍规柟寮忎竴鑸垏璨锋湡淇濆€奸厤鍚�锛�

C鏈€绲傜殑鐩堣櫑瑷堢畻鍙敤鍩哄樊鏂瑰紡琛ㄧず銆佹紨绠�銆�

鍏紡鍥涖€佸皣渚嗗€�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷堢畻锛�(閲戣瀺鏈熻波涓€绔犵殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�)锛氬皣渚嗗€�=鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�*(1+骞村埄鐜�*骞存暩(sh霉))

A.涓€鑸鐩腑鏈冨憡鐭ョエ闈㈤噾椤嶈垏绁ㄩ潰鍒╃巼锛屽墖浠ラ€欏叐鍊嬫浠跺嵆鍙▓绠楀嚭锛氬皣渚嗗€�=绁ㄩ潰閲戦*(1+绁ㄩ潰鍒╃巼)——鍋囪ō(sh猫)鐐�1骞存湡

B.鍥犵煭鏈熸啈璀変竴鑸偤3鍊嬫湀鏈燂紝瑷堢畻涓渻娑夊強鍒�1骞寸殑鍒╃巼鑸�3鍊嬫湀(1/4骞�)鐨勫埄鐜囩殑鎶樼畻

鍏紡浜�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘洜瀛愮殑瑷堢畻锛氶嚌灏�30骞存湡鍦嬪偟

鍚堢磩浜ゅ壊鍍圭偤X锛�(鍗虫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浜ゅ壊鍝侊紝鍙悊瑙ｇ偤瀹冪殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘洜瀛愮偤1)锛岀敤浜庡悎绱勪氦鍓茬殑鍦嬪偟鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘洜瀛愮偤Y锛屽墖璨锋柟闇€瑕佹敮浠樼殑閲戦=X÷Y(寰堟儭鍔ｇ殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�)銆傚€嬩汉鎰熻杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘洜瀛愮殑姒傚康鏈夐粸鍍忓鐗╀氦鍓蹭腑鐨勫崌璨兼按姒傚康銆�

鍏紡鍏�銆佺煭鏈熷湅鍌电殑鍫卞児鑸囨垚浜ゅ児鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

鎴愪氦鍍�=闈㈠€�*[1-(100-鍫卞児)/4]

鍏紡涓�銆�β绯绘暩(sh霉)

A.涓€鍊嬭偂绁ㄧ祫鍚堢殑β绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岃〃鏄庤┎绲勫悎鐨勬疾璺屾槸鎸囨暩(sh霉)婕茶穼鐨�β鍊�锛涘嵆β=鑲＄エ婕茶穼骞�/鑲℃寚婕茶穼骞�

B.鑲＄エ绲勫悎鐨勫児鍊艰垏鎸囨暩(sh霉)鍚堢磩鐨勫児鍊奸枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細β=鑲℃寚鍚堢磩绺藉児鍊�/鑲＄エ绲勫悎绺藉児鍊�=鏈熻波绺藉€�/鐝�(xi脿n)璨ㄧ附鍊�

鍏紡鍏�銆侀仩(yu菐n)鏈熷悎绱勫悎鐞嗗児鏍肩殑瑷堢畻锛氶嚌灏嶈偂绁ㄧ祫鍚堣垏鎸囨暩(sh霉)瀹屽叏灏嶆噳(y墨ng)(鏇镐笂渚嬮)

閬�(yu菐n)鏈熷悎鐞嗗児鏍�=鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�+鍑堟寔鏈夋垚鏈�=鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�+鏈熼枔鍏�(n猫i)鍒╂伅鏀跺叆-鏈熼枔鍏�(n猫i)鏀跺彇绱呭埄鐨勬湰鍒╁拰锛�

濡傛灉瑷堢畻鍚堢悊鍍规牸鐨勫皪鎳�(y墨ng)鎸囨暩(sh霉)榛炴暩(sh霉)锛屽彲閫氶亷姣斾緥渚嗚▓绠楋細鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�/灏嶆噳(y墨ng)榛炴暩(sh霉)=閬�(yu菐n)鏈熷悎鐞嗗児鏍�/閬�(yu菐n)鏈熷皪鎳�(y墨ng)榛炴暩(sh霉)銆�

鍏紡涔�銆佺劇濂楀埄鍗€(q奴)闁撶殑瑷堢畻锛氬叾涓寘鍚湡璨ㄧ悊璜栧児鏍肩殑瑷堢畻

棣栧厛锛岀劇濂楀埄鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂鐣�=鏈熻波鐞嗚珫鍍规牸+绺戒氦鏄撴垚鏈�

鐒″鍒╁崁(q奴)闁撲笅鐣�=鏈熻波鐞嗚珫鍍规牸-绺戒氦鏄撴垚鏈�

鍏舵锛屾湡璨ㄧ悊璜栧児鏍�=鏈熻波鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�*[1+(骞村埄鎭巼-骞存寚鏁�(sh霉)鑲℃伅鐜�)*鏈熼枔闀峰害(澶�)/365]

骞存寚鏁�(sh霉)鑲℃伅鐜囧氨鏄垎绱呮姌绠楀嚭渚嗙殑鍒╂伅

鏈€鍚庯紝绺戒氦鏄撴垚鏈�=鐝�(xi脿n)璨�(鑲＄エ)浜ゆ槗鎵嬬簩(x霉)璨�+鏈熻波(鑲℃寚)浜ゆ槗鎵嬬簩(x霉)璨�+娌栨搳鎴愭湰+鍊熻哺鍒╃巼宸�

鍊熻哺鍒╃巼宸垚鏈�=鐝�(xi脿n)璨ㄦ寚鏁�(sh霉)*鍊熻哺鍒╃巼宸�*鍊熻哺鏈熼枔(鏈�)/12

鍏紡鍗�銆佸瀭鐩村鍒╃殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻锛氫富瑕佽◣璜栧瀭鐩村鍒╀腑鐨勬渶澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅€佹渶澶ф敹鐩婂強鐩堣櫑骞宠　榛炵殑瑷堢畻

鏈瑷堢畻涓富瑕佹秹鍙婂埌鐨勮畩閲忕偤锛氶珮銆佷綆鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�锛屽噲娆�(qu谩n)鍒╅噾锛�

鍏朵腑锛屽噲娆�(qu谩n)鍒╅噾=鏀跺彇鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾-鏀嚭鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾锛屽墖娆�(qu谩n)鍒╅噾鍙鍙矤(f霉)锛�

濡傛灉鏌愪竴绛栫暐涓噲娆�(qu谩n)鍒╅噾鐐鸿矤(f霉)鍊�锛屽墖琛ㄦ槑瑭茬瓥鐣ョ殑鏈€澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�=鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�(鍙栫禃灏嶅€�)

鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬渶澶ф敹鐩�=鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍煎樊-鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�(鍙栫禃灏嶅€�)

濡傛灉鏌愪竴绛栫暐涓噲娆�(qu谩n)鍒╅噾鐐烘鍊�锛屽墖瑭茬瓥鐣ョ殑鏈€澶ф敹鐩�=鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�

鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬渶澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�=鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍煎樊-鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�

绺界祼(ji茅)锛氶鍏堥€氶亷鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲戠殑姝ｈ矤(f霉)渚嗗垽鏂峰噲娆�(qu谩n)閲戠偤鏈€澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅倓鏄渶澶ф敹鐩�

鍏舵锛岄€氶亷鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲戠偤棰�(f膿ng)闅垨鏀剁泭锛屼締纰哄畾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬敹鐩婃垨棰�(f膿ng)闅紝鍗崇瓑浜庡煼(zh铆)琛屽児鏍煎樊-鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�

濡傛灉绛栫暐鎿嶄綔鐨勬槸鐪嬫疾鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)锛屽墖骞宠　榛�=浣庡煼(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�+鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�

濡傛灉绛栫暐鎿嶄綔鐨勬槸鐪嬭穼鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)锛屽墖骞宠　榛�=楂樺煼(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�-鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)閲�

鍏紡鍗佷竴銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒╄垏鍙嶅悜杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒╃殑鍒╂饯瑷堢畻

棣栧厛锛屾槑纰猴細鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾=鏀跺埌鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾-鏀嚭鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾

鍓囨湁锛氳綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒╃殑鍒╂饯=鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾-(鏈熻波鍍规牸-鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�)锛涙敞锛氭湡璨ㄥ児鏍兼寚寤哄€夋檪鐨勫児鏍�

鍙嶅悜杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒╃殑鍒╂饯=鍑堟瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾+(鏈熻波鍍规牸-鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�)锛涙敞鎰忓紡涓偤鍔犺櫉

鎻愰啋涓€涓�锛岀劇璜栬綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢倓鏄弽鍚戣綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒�锛屾搷浣滀腑锛屾湡璨ㄧ殑鐨勬搷浣滄柟鍚戣垏鏈熸瑠(qu谩n)鐨勬搷浣滄柟鍚戦兘鏄浉鍙嶇殑銆�

杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒╋細璨峰叆鏈熻波——鐪嬪

璨峰叆鐪嬭穼銆佽常鍑虹湅婕叉湡娆�(qu谩n)——鐪嬬┖

鍙嶅悜杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘鍒╋細璩ｅ嚭鏈熻波——鐪嬬┖

璨峰叆鐪嬫疾銆佽常鍑虹湅璺屾湡娆�(qu谩n)——鐪嬪

鍏紡鍗佷簩銆佽法寮忓鍒╃殑鎼嶇泩鍜屽钩琛￠粸瑷堢畻

棣栧厛锛屾槑纰猴細绺芥瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾=鏀跺埌鐨勫叏閮ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾(灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬槸璩ｅ嚭璺ㄥ紡濂楀埄)鎴�=鏀粯鐨勫叏閮ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾(灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬槸璨峰叆璺ㄥ紡濂楀埄)

鍓囷細鐣�(d膩ng)绺芥瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾鐐烘鍊兼檪锛岃〃鏄庤┎绛栫暐鐨勬渶澶ф敹鐩�=绺芥瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾锛�(瑭茬瓥鐣ョ劇鏈€澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅彲鑳界劇闄愬ぇ锛屽彲鐪嬫浉涓婃悕鐩婂湒锛屽氨鏄庣櫧浜�)

鐣�(d膩ng)绺芥瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾鐐鸿矤(f霉)鍊兼檪锛岃〃鏄庤┎绛栫暐鐨勬渶澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�=绺芥瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅噾锛�(鐒℃渶澶ф敹鐩�)

楂樺钩琛￠粸=鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�+绺芥瑠(qu谩n)閲�(鍙栫禃灏嶅€�)

浣庡钩琛￠粸=鍩�(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�-绺芥瑠(qu谩n)閲�(鍙栫禃灏嶅€�)

ps锛氬缓璀板ぇ瀹剁祼(ji茅)鍚堢泩铏у湒褰締鐞嗚В瑷樻喍锛岄偅鍊嬪湒褰㈠緢绨″柈锛岃浣忎互鍚庯紝閭勫彲浠ヨВ姹轰竴椤為鍨�銆�

鍏紡鍗佷笁銆佸璺ㄥ紡鐨勭泩铏у強骞宠　榛�

鑸囪法寮忕浉浼�锛岄鍏堟牴鎿�(j霉)绺芥瑠(qu谩n)閲戞槸姝ｆ槸璨�(f霉)(鏀跺彇鐐烘锛屾敮鍑虹偤璨�(f霉))渚嗙⒑瀹氱附娆�(qu谩n)閲戞槸瑭茬瓥鐣ョ殑鏈€澶ф敹鐩�(绺芥瑠(qu谩n)閲戠偤姝�)閭勬槸鏈€澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(绺芥瑠(qu谩n)閲戠偤璨�(f霉))銆�

楂樺钩琛￠粸=楂樺煼(zh铆)琛屽児鏍�+绺芥瑠(qu谩n)閲�

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