鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�鎴愪汉瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│楂橀牷瑭炲尟鍖附

鎴愪汉瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│楂橀牷瑭炲尟涔�

41銆乧hance, opportunity, occasion

chance澶氭寚鍋剁劧鐨勬(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屾剰澶栫殑姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屽付鏈夊儱骞哥殑鎰忓懗銆傚锛欵ven so, it was a lucky chance that he could do it.(鍗充娇濡傛锛岄偅涔熸槸浠栨啈钁楀儱骞告墠鍋氬埌閫欓粸(di菐n)銆�)

opportunity涓昏鎸囪兘澶犲幓鍋氭煇浜�锛屽挨鍏舵槸閬�(d谩)鍒拌嚜宸辩洰鐨勶紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏌愮ó鎰挎湜鐨勫ソ姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆傚锛歒ou should make the most of your opportunities of seeing the country and learning the language.(浣犳噳(y墨ng)瑭茬洝閲忓埄鐢ㄤ綘鐨勬(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鍘荤湅鐪嬮€欏€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹�锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瀹冪殑瑾�(y菙)瑷€銆�)

occasion涓昏鎸�“鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)”锛�“鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�”锛屼篃鍚湁“姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)”鐨勬剰鎬�銆傚锛歍he flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.(姣忛€㈠湅(gu贸)鎱剁瘈(ji茅)锛屽湅(gu贸)鏃楅兘鎳告寔鍑轰締(l谩i)浜嗐€�)

42銆乧hildish, childlike

childish骞肩鐨勩€傚锛欼t was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.

childlike瀛╁瓙鑸ぉ鐪熺殑銆傚锛歐hen she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.

43銆乧loth, clothing

cloth甯�銆傚锛欼 need three yards of cloth to make a suit.

clothing琛ｆ湇(绺界ū)銆傚锛歒ou’d better give all the old clothing away.

44銆乧ompare…with; compar…to; compared with/to

Ø compare…with鎰忕偤“鎶�……鑸�……鐩告瘮”锛屽伌(c猫)閲嶆寚鍏╄€呴枔鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆�

濡傦細Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.

鎶婇€欒紱姹借粖鑸囬偅杓涙苯杌婄浉姣旇純锛屼綘灏辨渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�

Ø compare…to…鎰忕偤“鎶�……姣斾綔……”锛岃憲閲嶆敞鎰忓叐鑰呴枔鐨勭浉浼奸粸(di菐n)銆傚锛�

This song compares our country to a big family.閫欓姝屾妸鎴戝€戠殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵瘮浣滀竴鍊�(g猫)澶у搴�銆�

Ø compare鏃㈠彲浠ュ柈鐛�(d煤)鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛屼篃鍙敤浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�銆傜敤浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴檪(sh铆)锛屼互compare with…褰㈠紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岃〃绀�“鑸�……鐩告瘮”銆傚锛�

Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai.鍦ㄩ€欏厭鐢熸椿涓嶈兘鍜屽湪涓婃捣(鐢熸椿)鐩告瘮銆�

If you compare the two words锛寉ou can tell the difference between them.

濡傛灉浣犳瘮杓冮€欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍠锛屼綘灏辨渻(hu矛)杈ㄥ垾鍑哄畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑涓嶅悓銆�

Ø compared with…鍜宑ompared to…閮藉彲鐢ㄤ綔鐙€瑾�(y菙)锛屾剰缇╁熀鏈浉鍚�锛屽彲浜掓彌銆傚锛�

Compared to/with him锛寉ou are lucky. 鑸囦粬鐩告瘮锛屼綘鏄垢閬�(y霉n)鐨�銆�

It was a small town then锛宑ompared to/with what it is now.鍜岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘮璧蜂締(l谩i)锛岄偅鏅�(sh铆)瀹冮倓鏄€�(g猫)灏忛幃(zh猫n)銆�

45銆乧ompose, consist, constitute

compose鐐哄父鐢ㄨ锛屽父鐢ㄨ鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛屽鐢ㄤ富鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)锛屼富瑾�(y菙)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆傚锛歍welve men compose a jury.(鍗佷簩浜虹祫鎴愰櫔瀵╁湗(tu谩n)銆�)

consist琛ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鏁撮珨鐢卞咕鍊�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚(鍙兘鐢ㄤ富鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i))銆傚锛歍he United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(鑱�(li谩n)鍚堢帇鍦�(gu贸)鏄敱澶т笉鍒楅鍙婂寳鎰涚埦铇祫銆€銆€鎴�銆�)

constitute鐐烘寮忕敤瑭烇紝鑸嘽onsist鐩稿弽锛岃〃鐢卞摢浜涢儴鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴愭暣楂斻€傚锛歍welve months constitute a year.(涓€骞存湁鍗佷簩鍊�(g猫)鏈�銆�)

46銆乧onsiderable, considerate

considerable鐩哥暥(d膩ng)澶氱殑锛屽彲瑙€鐨�銆傚锛欻e met a considerable amount of trouble.(浠栭亣鍒颁簡瑷卞楹荤叐銆�)

considerate鑰冩叜鍛ㄥ埌鐨�锛岄珨璜掔殑銆傚锛欼t was considerate of you not to trouble us.(浣犵湡楂旇布浜猴紝涓嶆墦鎿炬垜鍊�銆�)

47銆乧onsistent, constant, continual, continuous

consistent涓€鑷寸殑锛岀鍚堢殑銆傚锛欻is action is always consistent with his words.

constant涓嶆柗鐨�锛岃〃绀烘寔绾�(x霉)鍜屾叄甯哥殑閲嶇従(xi脿n)锛屽線寰€娌掓湁璁婂寲銆傚锛欻e attributes his health to his constant exercise.

continual闋婚牷鐨勶紝涓嶅仠鐨�锛屾檪(sh铆)鏂锋檪(sh铆)绾�(x霉)锛屼腑闁撳彲鏈夐枔姝�銆傚锛欳ontinual smoking is bad for health.

continuous涓嶆柗寤朵几鐨�锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)涓嶆柗鐨�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)涓枔鐒�(w煤)闁撴柗銆傚锛欵verything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change.

48銆乧ost/take/spend/pay

cost (vt.)鑺辫不(f猫i)锛氭寚鑺辫不(f猫i)閲戦將銆佸嫗鍔涘拰鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€備富瑾�(y菙)閫氬父鏄簨鎴栫墿锛屽彲璺熼洐璩撹獮(y菙)銆�

take (vt.)鑺辫不(f猫i)锛氭寚鑺辫不(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€備富瑾�(y菙)閫氬父鏄竴浠朵簨锛屼篃鍙互璺熼洐璩撹獮(y菙)銆�

spend (vt.)鑺辫不(f猫i)锛氭寚鑺辫不(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰閲戦將锛屼富瑾�(y菙)绺芥槸浜�?锛熸ⅱ瀛曠含钃卲end…on sth./in doing sth.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

pay (vt.&vi.)浠橀將锛屽悗闈㈠彲浠ヨ窡闆欒硴瑾�(y菙)锛屼篃鍙互鐣�(d膩ng)涓嶅強鐗╁嫊(d貌ng)瑭炰娇鐢�锛屽舰鎴恜ay for sth.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛瘮杓冿細

Electricity will cost more than it did last year.

It will take me two days to finish the work.

In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working conditions.

Dick’s uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world.

49銆乧rack, crash

crack(浣�)鐮磋锛岀牳闁�銆傚锛欼 can crack it, but I can’t break it.(鎴戣兘鎶婂畠寮勮锛屼絾涓嶈兘鎶婂畠寮勭牬銆�)

crash鎽斿锛屽姣€銆傚锛歍he plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(椋涙(j墨)璧烽涓嶄箙灏卞姣€浜�銆�)

50銆乧ure, treat

cure娌绘剤锛岄啱(y墨)娌汇€傚锛歍he medicine will cure of your disease.(閫欒棩鑳芥不濂戒綘鐨勭梾銆�)

cure琛ㄧず娌诲ソ锛宼reat鍙〃绀�“绲�……娌荤梾”銆�

51銆乧urrent, present

鍧囧彲琛�“鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�”锛�“鐩墠”銆�

current寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)闅庢姝ｅ湪娴佽锛岄€氱敤锛屼絾涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鏈€鏂扮殑銆傚锛歝urrent English (鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｈ嫳瑾�(y菙))

present鐐哄父鐢ㄨ锛屾寚鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ鍦ㄩ€氱敤鐨勶紝鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撲笂姣攃urrent鐨勮寖鍦嶆洿绐�銆傚锛歐hat’s your present address?(浣犵従(xi脿n)浣忓潃鏄摢閲�?)

52銆乧ustom, habit

鍧囧彲琛ㄧ繏(x铆)鎱�銆�

custom鐐烘寮忕敤瑭烇紝澶氭寚绀惧湗(tu谩n)鎴栦汉鍊戠殑缈�(x铆)鎱ｈ鐐烘柟寮忋€�

habit鐐哄父鐢ㄨ锛屽鎸�?j矛ng)鈧�(g猫)浜哄洜澶氭閲嶅京(f霉)鑰屽舰鎴愬仛鏌愪簨鐨勮定鍕�(sh矛)鎴栨剰鎰�銆傚锛欻e has the bad habit of biting his nails.(浠栨湁鍜墜鎸囩殑澹炵繏(x铆)鎱�銆�)

53銆乨amage; destroy; ruin

閫欎笁鍊�(g猫)瑭為兘鏈�“鐮村;鎼嶅”鐨勬剰鎬�锛屽崁(q奴)鍒ュ涓嬶細

Ø damage鎰忕偤“鎼嶅銆佺牬澹�”銆傚畠鍙敤浜庤〃绀烘悕澹炴垨鐮村鍏烽珨鐨勭墿鍝�锛屼竴鑸殫绀烘悕澹炲悗鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼垨鏁堢泭鏈�(hu矛)闄嶄綆锛岄€欑ó鎼嶅鏄儴鍒嗘€х殑锛岄€氬父鎸囨悕澹炵殑绋嬪害涓嶉偅涔堝毚(y谩n)閲�锛岄倓鍙互淇京(f霉)鍐嶇敤銆備篃鍙敤浜庤〃绀烘悕澹炴娊璞＄殑鏉辫タ,鏈夋檪(sh铆)瑭茶涔熺敤浜庡€熷柣銆傚锛�

The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.

姹借粖鍦ㄤ簨鏁呬腑鎼嶅涓嶅毚(y谩n)閲�锛屼絾鍗绘湁浜斿€�(g猫)浜哄彈浜嗛噸鍌枫€�

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺敓鐥呬娇濂圭殑蹇冭嚐鍙楀埌杓曞害鎼嶅偡銆�

What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.

浠栧€戠殑瑷€琛屾悕瀹充簡閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

Smoking has damaged his health badly. 鍚哥厵鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅湴?f霉)p瀹充簡浠栫殑鍋ュ悍銆�

Ø damage閭勫彲鐢ㄤ綔鍙暩(sh霉)鎴栦笉鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈銆傚锛�

The earthquake did a lot of damages to the city.閫欏牬(ch菐ng)鍦伴渿绲﹂€欏骇鍩庡競甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗗法澶х殑鐮村銆�

Ø destroy鎰忕偤“鐮村;鎽ф瘈;娑堟粎;姣€婊�”锛岄€氬父鎸囩▼搴﹂潪甯稿毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑“姣€澹�”锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅涓嶅彲浠ヤ慨寰�(f霉)鍐嶇敤銆傚彟澶�锛屽畠鏃㈠彲琛ㄧず姣€澹炲叿楂旂殑鐗╁搧锛屼篃鍙〃绀烘瘈澹炴娊璞＄殑鏉辫タ銆傚锛�

The big fire destroyed the whole house.閫欏牬(ch菐ng)澶х伀鎶婃暣搴ф埧瀛愰兘鐕掓瘈浜�銆�

The Nazi wanted to destroy people's hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazi's dream by the power of people. 绱嶇补鎯虫懅姣€浜烘皯鐨勫笇鏈�锛屾渶绲傛槸绱嶇补鐨勫あ(m猫ng)鎯宠浜烘皯鐨勫姏閲忔墍鎽ф瘈銆�

Ø ruin澶氱敤浜庡€熷柣涔嬩腑锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)娉涙寚涓€鑸€х殑鐮村锛屾寚鎶婃煇鐗╂悕澹炲埌浜嗕笉鑳藉啀浣跨敤鐨勭▼搴�銆傚锛�

My new coat is ruined.鎴戠殑澶栧涓嶈兘鍐嶇┛浜�銆�

The rain will ruin the crops.閫欓洦鏈�(hu矛)鎶婅帄绋兼瘈鎺夌殑銆�

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man?鎴戣閭ｅ牬(ch菐ng)瀹樺徃姣€浜�锛屾垜鐮寸敘(ch菐n)浜�銆�

54銆乨ependent, independent

dependent渚濊炒鐨勶紝渚濋潬鐨�(on, upon)銆傚锛歋uccess is dependent on your hard work.

Independent涓嶄緷闈犵殑锛岀崹(d煤)绔嬬殑(of)銆傚锛欽ohn was independent of his parents when he was still a child.

55銆乨iscover, invent

discover鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚锛欰 coal mine has been discovered in that area.

invent鐧�(f膩)鏄庯紝鍓�(chu脿ng)閫�銆傚锛欰 kind of toothbrush has been invented to relieve toothache.

56銆乨oubt/suspect

doubt鎰忕偤鎳风枒鏌愪簨鏄笉鍙兘鎴栦笉鐪熷(sh铆)鐨�锛岃偗瀹氬彞涓父璺焪hether鎴杋f寮曞嚭鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛屽惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒鍟忓彞甯歌窡that寮曞嚭鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆傜炕璀垚“涓嶇浉淇�”姣旇純鎭扮暥(d膩ng)銆傝€宻uspect鎰忕偤鎳风枒鎴栬獚(r猫n)鐐烘煇浠朵簨鏄湡鐨�銆傚父璺焧hat寮曡捣鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆傜炕璀垚“鐚滄兂…鏄湡鐨�”姣旇純鎭扮暥(d膩ng)銆傝│姣旇純锛�

I doubt whether he is a genius.

鎴戠湅浠栨湭蹇呮槸鍊�(g猫)澶╂墠銆�

Do you doubt that he is a genius?

浣犳嚪鐤戜粬鏄€�(g猫)澶╂墠鍡�?

I suspectthat he is a genius.

鎴戠寽鎯充粬鏄€�(g猫)澶╂墠銆�

57銆乪ffective, efficient

鍧囧彲琛ㄧず“鏈夋晥鐨�”銆�

effective甯哥敤浠ユ寚鐗�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熸煇绋爯(y霉)鏈熺殑鏁堟灉銆傚锛歟ffective medicine, effective method绛�銆�

efficient“鏁堢巼楂樼殑”锛�“鏈夎兘鍔涚殑”锛岀敤浠ユ寚浜烘垨鐗�锛岃憲閲嶆湁鏁堝湴鍒╃敤鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佺簿鍔涘苟鍙栧緱闋�(y霉)鏈熸晥鏋溿€傚锛歍he German telephone system is highly efficient.(寰峰湅(gu贸)鐨勯浕瑭辩郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堢巼寰堥珮銆�)

58銆乪conomic, economical

economic缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)(瀛�(xu茅))鐨�銆傚锛歵he economic doctrines of Ricardo(鏉庡槈鍦栫殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瑾�)

economical绡€(ji茅)绱勭殑锛岀瘈(ji茅)鍎夌殑銆傚锛欻e is economical of money and time.

59銆乪lectric, electrical, electronic

涓夎閮借垏闆绘湁闂�(gu膩n)

electric钁楅噸浜庣櫦(f膩)闆荤殑锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬垨?q奴)褖濮�?銆傚锛歟lectric generator(鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨));electric light(闆荤噲)

electrical澶氭寚鏈韩涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕锛屼絾鏄垏闆绘湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨�銆傚锛歟lectrical engineering(闆绘(j墨)宸ョ▼);an electrical transcription(寤ｆ挱鍞辩墖)

electronic闆诲瓙鐨勶紝闆诲瓙鎿嶄綔鐨�銆傚锛歟lectronic engineering(闆诲瓙宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅))

60銆乪mergence, emergency

emergence鏄痚merge鐨勫悕瑭炲舰寮�銆�

Emergency鎰忕偤“绶婃€ユ儏娉�”锛�“绐佺劧浜嬩欢”銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鍌欒€�2020骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓锛岀偤閬垮厤閷�(cu貌)閬庤€冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚�锛屽缓璀版偍 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鏈夌煭淇℃彁閱�銆傛洿澶氭垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鍏朵粬椤屽瀷绛旈鎶€宸с€佸倷鑰冩寚灏�(d菐o)銆佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)绮捐彲璩囨枡锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳�锛屽厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級!