2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案六

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2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案六

1.The young man promised to his parents, "I would never ( )again."

A.let you down

B.let you out

C.let you in

D.let you by

【參考答案】A。短語(yǔ)辨析。let down使…失望，如：He had promised to work harder，but he let me down.他答應(yīng)過(guò)我要努力的，可他讓我失望了。let out放走，釋放;let in允許進(jìn)入。letby沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。

2.Mary regretted (　　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【參考答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not，如：I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔沒(méi)有穿厚一點(diǎn)的外套。C不正確是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，去參加晚會(huì)是一個(gè)瞬間的動(dòng)作，不能用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

3.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a (　　).

A.job

B.work

C.profession

D.living

【參考答案】D。同定搭配。livin9生計(jì)。make(earn)a livin9謀生。

4.William has cut his smoking (　　)to five cigarettes a day.

A.down

B.in

C.off

D.out

【參考答案】A。短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down削減，減少，如：The car industry cut down production.汽車(chē)制造業(yè)縮減了產(chǎn)量。cut in插嘴，打斷;cut off使分離，使隔離;cut out切去，割去。

5.I am very disappointed (　　)the results of the experiment.

A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with

【參考答案】D。短語(yǔ)搭配。be disappointed with sth.(sb-)對(duì)某事(某人)感到失望。

6.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place (　　).

A.in ease

B.at ease

C.with ease

D.with easiness

【參考答案】C。短語(yǔ)辨析。with ease容易，不費(fèi)力，如：These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.很容易一次吃下六只這些小香蕉。at ease自在，不拘束，如：The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生們的情緒放松了。

7. He talks as if he (　　)everything in the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.had known

D.would have known

【參考答案】B。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

8.The doctor advised that Mr.Malan (　　)an operation right away so as to save his life.

A.had

B.would have

C.have

D.was going to have

【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞advise后面應(yīng)該接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

9.Television makes us better (　　)than ever before.

A,inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.to be informed

【參考答案】C。本題考查分詞的用法。分詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)與分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。

10.You could have done much better yesterday.Why (　　)?

A.didn't you

B.couldn't you

C.hadn't you

D.shouldn't you

【參考答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一個(gè)句子用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以后面的特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用正常的語(yǔ)氣。這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

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