2015年職稱英語考試知識(shí)解析:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(4)
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2015年職稱英語考試知識(shí)解析:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(4)
be v. 是,就是;在,存在 aux.v. [與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用, 構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)]; [與及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞連用, 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./這橋建于1982年。[與動(dòng)詞不定式連用, 表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜訪格林先生…[用于表示虛擬語氣]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的話...
bear n.熊v. (bore, borne)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物或水果)(bear… in mind/牢記…在心 ) (bear ? endure―stand ? tolerate/忍受)
beat v. 打, 敲, 擊敗, 【音】打(拍子),(心臟等)跳動(dòng)(heart beats. /心臟跳動(dòng); beat sb. /戰(zhàn)勝..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳聲);
beautiful adj.美麗的, 很好的; (beautiful ?pretty ? handsome ?lovely ?good-looking ? smart/美麗的, 漂亮的)
beauty n. 美, 美麗, 美人(beauty art/ 美容術(shù), 化妝術(shù); beauty contest/選美會(huì);
because conj. 因?yàn)椤?because 引導(dǎo)從句,而 because of 引導(dǎo)名詞性短語,如:I do it because I like it. /我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因?yàn)轲I了,而是因?yàn)樨澴觳懦缘摹?;
become (became, become) v. 變?yōu)? 成為, 適合;
bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)壇(make one's bed/整理床鋪; go to bed/上床,上床睡覺; single [double] bed/單人[雙人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);
bedroom n. 臥室, 寢室;
bee n. 蜂, 蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;
beef n. 牛肉;
beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒
before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 );
(A級(jí)) beforehand adv. 事先, 預(yù)先; beforehand = in advance
begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.開始, 首先( begin to do sth./開始..; to begin with/首先;
beginner n. 初學(xué)者;
beginning n. 開始, 起點(diǎn), 開端部分 adj. 初等的, 初級(jí)的( at the beginning/從一開始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/當(dāng)初, 開始時(shí));
behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 為了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名義, 代表某人);
behavior n.舉止, 行為;
behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;
being (be的現(xiàn)在分詞)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暫時(shí), 目前);
belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信條(have a strong belief in sth. /虔誠地信仰..; beyond belief/令人難以置信);
believe v. 相信, 信任, 認(rèn)為, 想 (believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);
belong v. 屬于(to), 合適, 對(duì)…合適或有用(belong to/屬于);
below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在較低處, 在下面(be below [sb., sth.]低于, 級(jí)別低于(某人) );
beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 緊靠著..的底下;
(B級(jí))beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); beneficial = profitable
詞匯部分練習(xí)題:
(EMBA, 2000)
1. It was a long time ___ I could get to sleep again. So I felt sleepy next morning.
A. before B. after C. since D. when
1. A.分析: 被選項(xiàng)A和B構(gòu)成正反義項(xiàng), 所以首先重點(diǎn)注意。該句說“很長的時(shí)間…我能再次入睡”, 從這個(gè)句意來看A(在…之前)合適.
(該題變形于CET-4, 2003, 6)
2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will profit by the new training facilities.
A. derive from B. suffer from C. benefit from D. prevent from
2. C. 分析: 被選項(xiàng)都是與介詞from搭配的動(dòng)詞短語, 借助劃線短語所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“業(yè)余愛好者…新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)備”, 判斷C(從…獲益)
derive from 由…而來
suffer from 患…,遭受到…
prevent… from阻止某人/某物…
練習(xí):
Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號(hào)里填上動(dòng)詞合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
1. There_____(be) a plane ready to take off the airport.
2. Jack_____(be) ready in a moment.
3. It_____(rain) a great deal during the summer in our country.
4. Take an umbrella; it_____(rain).
5. Don't make a sound or you_____(wake) the baby and then he_____(not get) to sleep again.
6. The judge always_____(study) all the facts about the case.
7. We'd better leave a message for Bill, otherwise he_____(not how)where we have gone.
8. It wi11 be very late when she_____(get) home.
9. The last train_____(1eave) the station at 11:30.
10. Lucy_____(take) the college entrance examination at the beginning of next month.
11. He said he_____ (learn) 3000 English words by the end of this term.
12. I heard Peter_____ (make) a terrible mistake.
13. Peter hoped Jack_____ (meet) him for lunch one day.
14. By the time we got to the airport, the plane_____ (take) off.
15. They_____ (live) here for 5years before we moved in.
16. They said they_____ (wait) for me if I was late.
17. We hoped that the new meter_____ (be) useful for the experiment.
18. In two month's time he_____ (finish) his training.
19. "We have our tickets."
"That's good, I was afraid that you_____ (forget) them.”
20. I hope they _____(repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.
2. Choose the best answers
The Greatest Show on Earth (B/C級(jí))
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