閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡
銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″垎浜殑“閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡”浠嬬垂浜嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍫卞悕鏅傞枔銆佸牨鍚嶅畨鎺�銆佽€冭│瀹夋帓绛夊笇鏈涘皪澶у鍫辫€冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鏈夊公鍔�锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│闋婚亾锛岀恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻鍙婃檪鏇存柊鑰冭│璩囪▕……
銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�杩戝咕骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│璧板悜鍒嗘瀽?
銆€銆€閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞村害缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡
鍚勬棗鍗€(q奴)銆佸悍宸翠粈鏂板崁(q奴)浜虹ぞ灞€鍙婂悇鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍠綅锛�
銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鑷不鍗€(q奴)浜哄姏璩囨簮鍜岀ぞ鏈冧繚闅滃怀鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绮剧銆佷汉鍔涜硣婧愬拰绀炬渻淇濋殰閮ㄤ汉浜嬭€冭│涓績銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞村害缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│鑰冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(浜鸿€冧腑蹇冨嚱銆�2016銆�38铏�)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│鑰冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(浜鸿€冧腑蹇冨嚱銆�2016銆�12铏�)鍏ㄥ湅瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)杌熶欢鑰冭│杈﹀叕瀹ゃ€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡嵃鐧�(f膩)2016骞村害瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│宸ヤ綔瀹夋帓鐨勯€氱煡銆�(瑷堣€冭睛銆�2015銆�2铏�)鍙婅嚜娌诲崁(q奴)浜轰簨鑰冭│涓績銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞村害鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│鍫卞悕鍙婅€冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鍏�(n猫i)浜鸿€冨嚱銆�2016銆�31铏�)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞村害缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│鍫卞悕鍙婅€冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鍏�(n猫i)浜鸿€冨嚱銆�2016銆�28铏�)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞翠笅鍗婂勾瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鍫卞悕鍙婅€冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鍏�(n猫i)浜鸿€冨嚱銆�2016銆�32铏�)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡仛濂�2016骞翠笅鍗婂勾缈昏灏堟キ(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│鍫卞悕鍙婅€冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鍏�(n猫i)浜鸿€冨嚱銆�2016銆�33铏�)鏂囦欢绮剧锛岀偤鍋氬ソ鎴戝競2016骞村害缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸銆佸叏鍗€(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍�銆佷笅鍗婂勾瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│鍫卞悕鍙婅€冨嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔锛岀従(xi脿n)灏囨湁闂�(gu膩n)浜嬪疁閫氱煡濡備笅锛�
銆€銆€涓€銆佺敵鍫辨浠�
銆€銆€(涓€)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│
銆€銆€鍑$鍚堝師浜轰簨閮ㄣ€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡嵃鐧�(f膩)鍙婂叾鐨勯€氱煡銆�(浜鸿伔鐧�(f膩)銆�1993銆�1铏�)鍘熶汉浜嬮儴銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡嵃鐧�(f膩)鐨勯€氱煡銆�(浜鸿伔鐧�(f膩)銆�1993銆�3铏�)鍜屽師浜轰簨閮ㄨ睛鍏怀銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庨儴鍒嗗皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗璩囨牸鑰冭│瀹夋帓鍜岃€冭│宸ヤ綔鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟忛鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鍦嬩汉寤崇櫦(f膩)銆�2004銆�45铏�)鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬牨鑰冩浠剁殑浜哄摗锛屽潎鍙牨鍚嶅弮鍔犵稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│
銆€銆€鍑$鍚堛€婂収(n猫i)钂欏彜鑷不鍗€(q奴)姝i珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯拰楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│瑭曞姊濅欢銆嬬敵鍫辨浠剁殑浜哄摗鍧囧彲鍙冨姞姝i珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯拰楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│銆�
銆€銆€涓ぎ鐩村爆鍠綅鐨勫弮瑭曚汉鍝℃寜鐓у爆鍦板寲鍘熷墖鍫卞悕鍙冨姞鑷不鍗€(q奴)绲勭箶鐨勬楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯拰楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│銆�
銆€銆€(涓�)涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│
銆€銆€鍑$鍚堜汉鍔涜硣婧愬拰绀炬渻淇濋殰閮ㄣ€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡嵃鐧�(f膩)鐨勯€氱煡銆�(浜虹ぞ閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)銆�2011銆�51铏�)鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬牨鑰冩浠剁殑浜哄摗锛屽潎鍙牨鍚嶅弮鍔犱竴绱氱炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│銆�
銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熶汉浜嬮儴銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡嵃鐧�(f膩)鐨勯€氱煡銆�(浜虹櫦(f膩)銆�2003銆�21铏�)鍘熶汉浜嬮儴杈﹀叕寤炽€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡嵃鐧�(f膩)鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鍦嬩汉寤崇櫦(f膩)銆�2003銆�17铏�)锛屼簩銆佷笁绱氱炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│涓嶉檺鍒跺牨鍚嶆浠�銆�
銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈠(xu茅)浣嶅鍝℃渻銆佹暀鑲查儴銆佷汉鍔涜硣婧愬拰绀炬渻淇濋殰閮ㄣ€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庣炕璀ⅸ澹皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶆暀鑲茶垏缈昏灏堟キ(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)璀夋浉閵滄帴鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐨勯€氱煡銆�(瀛�(xu茅)浣嶃€�2008銆�28铏�)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湪鏍$炕璀ⅸ澹皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓锛屾啈瀛�(xu茅)鏍¢枊鍏风殑“缈昏纰╁+灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鍦ㄨ畝璀夋槑”(闇€鍔犺搵瀛�(xu茅)鏍″叕绔�)鍦ㄥ牨鑰冧簩绱氱瓎璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鏅傚厤瑭︾瓎璀稖鍚堣兘鍔涚鐩紝鍙弮鍔犵瓎璀(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)绉戠洰鑰冭│銆傛垜鍗€(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)钂欏彜澶у(xu茅)銆佸収(n猫i)钂欏彜甯寖澶у(xu茅)鐐虹炕璀ⅸ澹皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣�(MTI)鏁欒偛瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鍠綅銆�
銆€銆€浜�銆佸牨鍚嶅伐浣�
銆€銆€浠ヤ笂骞鹃爡(xi脿ng)鑰冭│鍏ㄩ儴閲囧彇缍�(w菐ng)涓婂牨鍚嶅拰缍�(w菐ng)涓婁氦璨�(f猫i)?锛熷繉顚ヨ嫰鎷ュ嵖娴彇榇棟I(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗璩囨牸鑰冭│鍫卞悕鏈嶅嫏(w霉)骞宠嚭閫�(j矛n)琛屽牨鍚�锛屽牨鍚嶅湴鍧€鐐猴細www.cpta.com.cn(涓湅浜轰簨鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng))zg.cpta.com.cn/examfront(鍫卞悕鐧婚櫢鐣岄潰)鎴杊ttp://www.ordospta.com(閯傜埦澶氭柉浜轰簨鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng))閫�(j矛n)琛屽牨鍚�銆�
銆€銆€鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯洿鎺ョ櫥閷勫収(n猫i)钂欏彜浜轰簨鑰冭│淇℃伅缍�(w菐ng)(www.impta.com)閫�(j矛n)琛屽牨鍚嶃€傚牨鍚嶆檪璜嬫簴(zh菙n)纰洪伕鎿囩浉鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冨崁(q奴)銆�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婂牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細2016骞�8鏈�4鏃�-8鏈�24鏃ワ紝璩囨牸瀵╂煡鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�8鏈�4鏃�-8鏈�26鏃�(鏄熸湡鍏�銆佹棩闄ゅ)锛岀恫(w菐ng)涓婁氦璨�(f猫i)鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�8鏈�4鏃�-8鏈�28鏃�銆�
銆€銆€鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婂牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細2016骞�8鏈�5鏃�-8鏈�26鏃ワ紝缍�(w菐ng)涓婁氦璨�(f猫i)鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�8鏈�5鏃�-8鏈�28鏃�銆�
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞磋▓绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婂牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細2016骞�8鏈�8鏃�-8鏈�28鏃ワ紝缍�(w菐ng)涓婁氦璨�(f猫i)鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�8鏈�8鏃�-8鏈�31鏃�銆�
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婂牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細2016骞�8鏈�8鏃�-8鏈�28鏃ワ紝璩囨牸瀵╂煡鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�8鏈�8鏃�-8鏈�30鏃�(鏄熸湡鍏�銆佹棩闄ゅ)锛岀恫(w菐ng)涓婁氦璨�(f猫i)鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�8鏈�8鏃�-8鏈�31鏃�銆�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)涓婂牨鍚嶅悗锛屾寔鍫卞悕琛ㄤ竴寮忓叐浠�(鍠綅鎰忚铏曞姞钃嬫湰浜哄伐浣滃柈浣嶅叕绔�)韬唤璀夊師浠�銆佺暍妤�(y猫)璀夊師浠剁瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璀変欢鍒伴剛鐖惧鏂競浜轰簨鑰冭│涓績(搴峰反浠€鏂板崁(q奴)甯備竴涓崡闁€寰€瑗�500绫�锛岄剛鐖惧鏂ぇ琛楄垏姘戝拰璺氦鍖檿锛岄剛鐖惧鏂競浜哄姏璩囨簮鍜岀ぞ鏈冧繚闅滃眬浜屾〒)閫�(j矛n)琛岃硣鏍煎鏍革紝瀵╂牳閫氶亷鍚庢柟鍙€�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)涓婄钩璨�(f猫i)銆�
銆€銆€鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│鍜屼笅鍗婂勾瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鐒¢渶閫�(j矛n)琛屽鏍�锛屽彲鐩存帴鍫卞悕绻宠不(f猫i)銆傚弮鍔犱笅鍗婂勾瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓灏囧牨鍚嶈〃鍙婂叐寮典竴瀵稿僵鑹茬収鐗�(搴曡壊涓嶉檺)浜ゅ埌閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績浠ュ倷璀夋浉杈︾悊銆�
銆€銆€鍫辫€�2016骞翠笅鍗婂勾缈昏灏堟キ(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│涓€绱氳硣鏍煎強绗﹀悎浜岀礆鍏嶈│姊濅欢鐨勮€冪敓锛屾寔鍫卞悕琛ㄤ竴寮忓叐浠�(鍠綅鎰忚铏曞姞钃嬫湰浜哄伐浣滃柈浣嶅叕绔�)韬唤璀夊師浠躲€佺暍妤�(y猫)璀夊師浠跺強绗﹀悎鍏嶈│姊濅欢鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)璀夋槑鍘熶欢鍙婂京(f霉)鍗颁欢鍒伴剛鐖惧鏂競浜轰簨鑰冭│涓績(搴峰反浠€鏂板崁(q奴)甯備竴涓崡闁€寰€瑗�500绫�锛岄剛鐖惧鏂ぇ琛楄垏姘戝拰璺氦鍖檿锛岄剛鐖惧鏂競浜哄姏璩囨簮鍜岀ぞ鏈冧繚闅滃眬浜屾〒)閫�(j矛n)琛岃硣鏍煎鏍�锛屽鏍搁€氶亷鍚庢柟鍙€�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)涓婄钩璨�(f猫i)銆備互鍓嶅勾搴﹀弮鍔犻亷涓€绱氱炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│鐨勪汉鍝′笉鍐嶉€�(j矛n)琛岃硣鏍煎鏍稿彲鐩存帴鍫卞悕绻宠不(f猫i)銆�
銆€銆€鍫辫€冧汉鍝″湪鍫卞悕淇℃伅纰鸿獚(r猫n)鍓嶅彲浠ヤ慨鏀瑰牨鍚嶄俊鎭�锛屽牨鍚嶄俊鎭⒑瑾�(r猫n)鍚庯紝鏈汉涓嶅彲鍐嶈嚜琛屼慨鏀瑰牨鍚嶄俊鎭�銆�
銆€銆€涓�銆佽€冭│浜嬪疁
銆€銆€(涓€)鑰冭│鏅傞枔銆佺鐩�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�
銆€銆€2016骞�11鏈�5鏃�
銆€銆€涓婂崍 9锛�00-11锛�30 銆婂皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)(鍒�銆佷腑绱�)銆�
銆€銆€涓嬪崍 14锛�00-16锛�30 銆婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(鍒濄€佷腑绱�)銆�
銆€銆€鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│鏅傞枔锛�
銆€銆€2016骞�11鏈�5鏃�
銆€銆€涓嬪崍 14锛�00-16锛�30 銆婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯�)銆�
銆€銆€14锛�00-17锛�00 銆婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(姝i珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯�)銆�
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�
銆€銆€2016骞�11鏈�6鏃�
銆€銆€涓婂崍 9锛�30-11锛�30 銆婁簩銆佷笁绱氱瓎璀稖鍚堣兘鍔涖€�
銆€銆€(鑻�銆佷縿銆佸痉銆佽タ)
銆€銆€涓嬪崍 14锛�00-17锛�00 銆� 浜�銆佷笁绱氱瓎璀(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)(鑻�)銆�
銆€銆€銆� 涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁绱氱瓎璀(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)銆�
銆€銆€(淇�銆佸痉銆佽タ)
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞磋▓绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�2016骞�11鏈�12鏃�
銆€銆€(浜�)鑰冮粸(di菐n)瑷�(sh猫)缃�
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│銆佽▓绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)鍙湪鍛煎拰娴╃壒甯傝ō(sh猫)鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆傜稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│鍜屽叏鍗€(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│鍦ㄥ叏鍗€(q奴)鍚勭洘甯傚潎瑷�(sh猫)鏈夎€冮粸(di菐n)銆�
銆€銆€鍥�銆佽€冭│璨�(f猫i)鐢�
銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鑷不鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔冨鍝℃渻銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢牳瀹氬悇椤炲皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸銆佸煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│绛夋敹璨�(f猫i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬壒寰�(f霉)銆�(鍏�(n猫i)瑷堣不(f猫i)瀛椼€�2002銆�887铏�)鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屾瘡浜烘敹鍙栧牨鍚嶈不(f猫i)20鍏�锛屾瘡浜烘瘡绉戞敹鍙栬€冨嫏(w霉)璨�(f猫i)50鍏�銆�
绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�
2016骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍝€嬪皥妤�(y猫)濂借€�?鑰佸斧鏁欐偍濡備綍閬稿皥妤�(y猫)
2016缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶇恫(w菐ng)鍧€-缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶅悇鐪佸畼缍�(w菐ng)鍖附
2016骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│绛旂枒绮鹃伕鍖附
銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀�:鏈枃鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄩ泦涓暣鐞�“閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡”渚涘ぇ瀹跺弮鑰�銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯�闋婚亾&璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤eぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!銆€
銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″垎浜殑“閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡”浠嬬垂浜嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍫卞悕鏅傞枔銆佸牨鍚嶅畨鎺�銆佽€冭│瀹夋帓绛夊笇鏈涘皪澶у鍫辫€冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鏈夊公鍔�锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│闋婚亾锛岀恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻鍙婃檪鏇存柊鑰冭│璩囪▕……
銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�杩戝咕骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│璧板悜鍒嗘瀽?
銆€銆€浜�銆佸叾浠栦簨瀹�
銆€銆€(涓€)鑰冭│绉戠洰鍙婃垚绺剧鐞�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│瑷�(sh猫)涓礆鍜屽垵绱氬叐鍊嬬礆鍒�锛屾瘡鍊嬬礆鍒ュ垎鐐�15鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)(瑕嬮檮浠�)锛屽悇灏堟キ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)缃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)2鍊嬬鐩�銆傚牨鑰冧汉鍝″潎闋堝湪涓€鍊嬭€冭│骞村害鍏�(n猫i)閫氶亷鍏ㄩ儴鎳�(y墨ng)瑭︾鐩�锛屾柟鍙彇寰楄硣鏍艰瓑鏇�銆�
銆€銆€鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│鎴愮妇鍠湪缍�(w菐ng)涓婅嚜琛屾墦鍗�銆�
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│涓€绱氱瓎璀€冭│瑷�(sh猫)绛嗚瀵�(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)1鍊嬬鐩�锛屼簩銆佷笁绱氱瓎璀€冭│瑷�(sh猫)绛嗚缍滃悎鑳藉姏鍜岀瓎璀(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)2鍊嬬鐩�銆傚弮鍔犺€冭│鐨勪汉鍝″繀闋堜竴娆℃€ч€氶亷鍏ㄩ儴鑰冭│绉戠洰锛屾柟鍙彇寰椼€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅缈昏灏堟キ(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)璀夋浉銆嬨€�
銆€銆€瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│鍒嗙偤楂樼礆銆佷腑绱�銆佸垵绱�3鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)绱氬垾銆傚叾涓珮绱氬皥妤�(y猫)绱氬垾瑷�(sh猫)淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗斧銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧3鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸;涓礆灏堟キ(y猫)绱氬垾瑷�(sh猫)杌熶欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)宸ョ▼甯�銆佽粺浠舵脯瑭曞斧銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧銆佷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗斧銆佷俊鎭畨鍏ㄥ伐绋嬪斧銆佸祵鍏ュ紡绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鍜岄浕瀛愬晢鍕�(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧8鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸;鍒濈礆灏堟キ(y猫)绱氬垾瑷�(sh猫)绋嬪簭鍝°€佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠$悊鍝″拰淇℃伅铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍝�3鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸銆傞珮绱氬皥妤�(y猫)绱氬垾3鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│绉戠洰鐐虹稖鍚堢煡璀�銆佹渚嬪垎鏋愬拰璜栨枃;涓礆銆佸垵绱氬皥妤�(y猫)绱氬垾11鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│绉戠洰鐐猴細鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)2016骞村害缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│澶х侗閫氶亷浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍏枊鐧�(f膩)甯�锛屼笉鍐嶅嚭鐗堢礄璩�(zh矛)瀵�(sh铆)楂旀浉銆傜櫦(f膩)甯冩柟寮忔湁2绋細鈶翠腑鍦嬩汉浜嬭€冭│鍦栨浉缍�(w菐ng)(http://rsks.class.com.cn)灏囨彁渚涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑰冭│澶х侗鐨勯浕瀛愭浉锛岃臣璨疯€冭│鐢ㄦ浉鐨勬噳(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝℃啈姝g増鑰冭│鐢ㄦ浉搴忓垪铏熷厤璨�(f猫i)鐎忚鎴栦笅杓�;鈶典腑鍦嬩汉浜嬭€冭│缍�(w菐ng)(http://www.cpta.com.cn)灏囦互缍�(w菐ng)闋佸舰寮忕櫦(f膩)甯冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑰冭│澶х侗锛屼緵鍏溇鍏嶈不(f猫i)鐎忚銆�
銆€銆€2016骞翠笅鍗婂勾缈昏灏堟キ(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)绛嗚鑰冭│鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑰冭│澶х侗銆佽€冭│鐢ㄦ浉绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)璜嬭垏涓湅澶栨枃灞€缈昏灏堟キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭⿻涓績鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
銆€銆€(涓�)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│鎳�(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鑰冩檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏀滃付榛戣壊澧ㄦ按绛嗐€�2B閴涚瓎銆佹鐨�銆佺劇鑱茬劇鏂囨湰绶ㄨ集鍔熻兘鐨勮▓绠楀櫒?锛熺礄閷捐熂婧嗚儊鑾炲鍨碱償顭�?y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝′娇鐢�锛岃€冭│绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鏀跺洖?锛熻崥鍤抽鍜愁伅绻涙Ν闄€^椤岋紝鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱涓婁綔绛�銆�
銆€銆€鍏ㄥ崁(q奴)楂樼礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯弮瑭曡硣鏍艰€冭│鏈鑰冭│閲囧彇闁夊嵎鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鑰冩檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏀滃付榛戣壊澧ㄦ按绛�銆�2B閴涚瓎銆佹鐨�銆佺劇鑱茬劇鏂囨湰绶ㄨ集鍔熻兘鐨勮▓绠楀櫒銆傝€冨牬涓婂倷鏈夎崏绋跨礄锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝′娇鐢�锛岃€冭│绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鏀跺洖銆�
銆€銆€涓嬪崐骞寸炕璀皥妤�(y猫)璩囨牸(姘村钩)鑰冭│绛嗚鑰冭│鎳�(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鑰冩檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏀滃付榛戣壊澧ㄦ按绛�銆�2B閴涚瓎鍜屾鐨€傚弮鍔犵瓎璀(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)绉戠洰鑰冭│锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝″彲鏀滃付绱欒唱(zh矛)涓嫳銆佽嫳涓鍏镐竴鏈�銆傝│鍗疯涓瘡浠借│鍗烽厤鑽夌ǹ绱欎竴寮�?锛熺礄榘濇簡鑳佽帪瀵灱顑旑煰?y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝′娇鐢�锛屾墍鏈夎崏绋跨礄鑰冨悗绲�(t菕ng)涓€鏀跺洖銆�
銆€銆€涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁绱氱瓎璀(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)绉戠洰鍧囧湪灏堢敤绛旈鍗′笂浣滅瓟;浜�銆佷笁绱氱瓎璀稖鍚堣兘鍔涚鐩潎鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱涓婁綔绛�銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭︿汉鍝″湪绛旈鍓嶈浠旂窗(x矛)闁辫畝娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)(瑭﹀嵎灏佷簩)鍜屼綔绛旈爤鐭�(灏堢敤绛旈鍗¢闋�);瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑浣滅瓟宸ュ叿浣滅瓟;瑕佸湪灏堢敤绛旈鍗℃寚瀹氱殑鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)浣滅瓟銆�
銆€銆€(鍥�)鍚勬棗鍗€(q奴)鎺ユ閫氱煡鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩″揩鍋氬ソ鍫卞悕瀹e偝宸ヤ綔銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)鑱�(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭憋細0477-8586210
銆€銆€閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績
銆€銆€2016骞�8鏈�1鏃�
绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�
2016骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍝€嬪皥妤�(y猫)濂借€�?鑰佸斧鏁欐偍濡備綍閬稿皥妤�(y猫)
2016缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶇恫(w菐ng)鍧€-缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶅悇鐪佸畼缍�(w菐ng)鍖附
2016骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│绛旂枒绮鹃伕鍖附
銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀�:鏈枃鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄩ泦涓暣鐞�“閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡”渚涘ぇ瀹跺弮鑰�銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯�闋婚亾&璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤eぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!銆€
銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″垎浜殑“閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡”浠嬬垂浜嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍫卞悕鏅傞枔銆佸牨鍚嶅畨鎺�銆佽€冭│瀹夋帓绛夊笇鏈涘皪澶у鍫辫€冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鏈夊公鍔�锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│闋婚亾锛岀恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻鍙婃檪鏇存柊鑰冭│璩囪▕……
銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�杩戝咕骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│璧板悜鍒嗘瀽?
銆€銆€闄勪欢
銆€銆€鑰冭│鍚嶇ū銆佺礆鍒�銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鍜岀鐩唬纰艰〃
鑰冭│鍚嶇ū | 绱氬垾 | 灏堟キ(y猫) | 绉戠洰 |
缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏� 妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉) 璩囨牸鑰� 瑭� 銆€ |
鍒� 绱� 銆€ |
01.宸ュ晢绠$悊 | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 |
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堝伐鍟嗙鐞嗭級 | |||
02.杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛) | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堣静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛� | |||
03.鍟嗘キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛) | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堝晢妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛� | |||
07.璨℃斂绋呮敹 | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堣病鏀跨▍鏀讹級 | |||
09.閲戣瀺 | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堥噾铻嶏級 | |||
10.淇濋毆 | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堜繚闅級 | |||
11.閬�(y霉n)杓告按璺� | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堥亱(y霉n)杓告按璺級 | |||
12.閬�(y霉n)杓稿叕璺� | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堥亱(y霉n)杓稿叕璺級 | |||
13.閬�(y霉n)杓搁惖璺� | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堥亱(y霉n)杓搁惖璺級 | |||
14.閬�(y霉n)杓告皯鑸� | 1.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 | ||
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛堥亱(y霉n)杓告皯鑸級 |
2016骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍝€嬪皥妤�(y猫)濂借€�?鑰佸斧鏁欐偍濡備綍閬稿皥妤�(y猫)
2016缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶇恫(w菐ng)鍧€-缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶅悇鐪佸畼缍�(w菐ng)鍖附
2016骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│绛旂枒绮鹃伕鍖附
銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀�:鏈枃鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄩ泦涓暣鐞�“閯傜埦澶氭柉甯備汉浜嬭€冭│涓績闂�(gu膩n)浜�2016骞撮珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯⿻瀵╄€冭│鍏憡”渚涘ぇ瀹跺弮鑰�銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯�闋婚亾&璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤eぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!銆€
- 2020骞村垵涓珮绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│澶х侗鍙婂ぇ缍辫畩鍖栧皪姣旇В璁€鍖附(4鏈�1鏃ユ洿鏂�)
- 2019骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撳尟绺�
- 浜虹ぞ閮細鍗扮櫦(f膩)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│瀵�(sh铆)鏂借睛娉曠殑閫氱煡
- 浜虹ぞ閮ㄨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄氨銆婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€嬨€婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨牸鑰冭│瀵�(sh铆)鏂借睛娉曘€嬬瓟瑷樿€呭晱
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
- 2021骞存渤鍖楀垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細8鏈�6鏃�-16鏃�2021-04-30
- 2021骞存禉姹熷垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細7鏈�28鏃ヨ嚦8鏈�6鏃�2021-04-29
- 鍚勫湴2021骞村垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶈〃鎵撳嵃瑕佹眰鍖附2021-04-27
- 2021骞村唬鏉卞垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁�8鏈�2鏃�-11鏃�2021-04-24
- 2021骞磋崐宸炲垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁�7鏈�20鏃�-29鏃�2021-04-22
- 2021骞存繁鍦冲垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細8鏈�2鏃モ€�11鏃�2021-04-20
- 2021骞磋倗鎱跺垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細8鏈�2鏃�-11鏃�2021-04-19
- 2021骞存箹鍖楀垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁�7鏈�20鏃�-29鏃�2021-04-18
- 2021骞村北鏉卞垵涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細7鏈�27鏃モ€�8鏈�16鏃�2021-04-17
- 2021骞村叺鍦�(tu谩n)鍒濅腑绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯牨鍚嶆檪闁擄細7鏈�19鏃�-8鏈�6鏃�2021-04-16